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    Robust pierce gun having multiple transmitting and emitting section
    11.
    发明授权
    Robust pierce gun having multiple transmitting and emitting section 失效
    坚固的穿孔枪具有多个发射和发射部分

    公开(公告)号：US06642657B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

    申请号：US09992694

    申请日：2001-11-20

    Applicant: Frederick M. Mako ,  Amnon Fisher

    Inventor： Frederick M. Mako ,  Amnon Fisher

    IPC: H01J2306

    CPC classification number: H01J3/023 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J2201/3423

    Abstract: An electron gun that generate an electron flow and the application of this gun to produce rf energy or for injectors. The electron gun includes an electrostatic cavity having a first stage with emitting faces and multiple stages with emitting sections. The gun also includes a mechanism for producing an electrostatic force which encompasses the emitting faces and the multiple emitting sections so electrons are directed from the emitting faces toward the emitting sections to contact the emitting sections and generate additional electrons and to further contact other emitting sections to generate additional electrons and so on then finally to escape the end of the cavity. A method for producing a flow of electrons.

    Abstract translation: 产生电子流的电子枪以及该枪用于产生射流能量或喷射器的应用。 电子枪包括具有发射面的第一级和具有发射部的多级的静电腔。 枪还包括用于产生静电力的机构，其包围发射面和多个发射部分，使得电子从发射面朝向发射部分引导以接触发射部分并产生附加电子并且进一步接触其它发射部分 产生额外的电子等等，然后最终逃离空腔的末端。 一种产生电子流的方法。

    Electron bombardment of wide bandgap semiconductors for generating high brightness and narrow energy spread emission electrons
    12.
    发明申请
    Electron bombardment of wide bandgap semiconductors for generating high brightness and narrow energy spread emission electrons 有权
    用于产生高亮度和窄能量扩散发射电子的宽带隙半导体的电子轰击

    公开(公告)号：US20030089912A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：US10007631

    申请日：2001-11-09

    Inventor： Daniel S. Pickard ,  R. Fabian W. Pease

    IPC: H01L031/0256

    CPC classification number: H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J3/023 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J2237/06316 ,  H01J2237/31779

    Abstract: A semiconductor source of emission electrons which uses a target of a wide bandgap semiconductor having a target thickness measured from an illumination surface to an emission surface. The semiconductor source is equipped with an arrangement for producing and directing a beam of seed electrons at the illumination surface and a mechanism for controlling the energy of the seed electrons such that the energy of the seed electrons is sufficient to generate electron-hole pairs in the target. A fraction of these electron-hole pairs supply the emission electrons. Furthermore, the target thickness and the energy of the seed electrons are optimized such that the emission electrons at the emission surface are substantially thermalized. The emission of electrons is further facilitated by generating negative electron affinity at the emission surface. The source of the invention can take advantage of diamond, AlN, BN, Ga1nullyAlyN and (AlN)x(SiC)1nullx, wherein 0nullynull1 and 0.2nullxnull1 and other wide bandgap semiconductors.

    Abstract translation: 发射电子的半导体源，其使用从照明表面测量到发射表面的目标厚度的宽带隙半导体的靶。 半导体源配备有用于在照明表面处产生和引导种子电子束的装置，以及用于控制种子电子的能量的机构，使得种子电子的能量足以在所述电子 - 空穴对中产生电子 - 空穴对 目标。 这些电子 - 空穴对中的一部分提供发射电子。 此外，优化目标厚度和种子电子的能量，使得发射表面处的发射电子基本上被热化。 通过在发射表面产生负电子亲和力来进一步促进电子的发射。 本发明的来源可以利用金刚石，AlN，BN，Ga1-yAlyN和（AlN）x（SiC）1-x，其中0 <= y <= 1和0.2 <= x <= 1以及其他宽带隙 半导体。

    Electron gun
    13.
    发明申请
    Electron gun 失效
    电子枪

    公开(公告)号：US20030038603A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-27

    申请号：US09995077

    申请日：2001-11-26

    Inventor： Frederick Michael Mako ,  William Kalman Peter

    IPC: G09G001/04

    CPC classification number: H01J23/06 ,  H01J3/023

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to an electron gun. The electron gun comprises an RF cavity having a first side with an emitting surface and a second side with a transmitting and emitting section. The gun is also comprised of a mechanism for producing an oscillating force which encompasses the emitting surface and the section so electrons are directed between the emitting surface and the section to contact the emitting surface and generate additional electrons and to contact the section to generate additional electrons or escape the cavity through the section. The section preferably isolates the cavity from external forces outside and adjacent the cavity. The section preferably includes a transmitting and emitting screen. The screen can be of an annular shape, or of a circular shape, or of a rhombohedrion shape. The mechanism preferably includes a mechanism for producing an oscillating electric field that provides the force and which has a radial component that prevents the electrons from straying out of the region between the screen and the emitting surface. Additionally, the gun includes a mechanism for producing a magnetic field to force the electrons between the screen and the emitting surface. The present invention pertains to a method for producing electrons. The method comprises the steps of moving at least a first electron in a first direction. Next there is the step of striking a first area with the first electron. Then there is the step of producing additional electrons at the first area due to the first electron. Next there is the step of moving electrons from the first area to a second area and transmitting electrons through the second area and creating more electrons due to electrons from the first area striking the second area. These newly created electrons from the second area then strike the first area, creating even more electrons in a recursive, repeating manner between the first and second areas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电子枪。 电子枪包括具有发射表面的第一侧的RF空腔和具有发射和发射部分的第二侧。 枪还包括用于产生包围发射表面和截面的振荡力的机构，使得电子被引导在发射表面和与发射表面接触的部分之间并产生额外的电子并与该部分接触以产生附加电子 或通过该部分逃离空腔。 该部分优选地将空腔与腔体外部和附近的外力隔离。 该部分优选地包括发射和发射屏幕。 屏幕可以是环形的，或是圆形的，或者是圆柱形的。 该机构优选地包括用于产生提供力并且具有防止电子偏离屏幕和发射表面之间的区域的径向分量的振荡电场的机构。 另外，枪包括用于产生磁场以迫使电子在屏幕和发射表面之间的机构。 本发明涉及电子的制造方法。 该方法包括在第一方向上移动至少第一电子的步骤。 接下来是用第一个电子撞击第一个区域的步骤。 然后是由于第一个电子在第一个区域产生额外的电子的步骤。 接下来，存在将电子从第一区域移动到第二区域并且通过第二区域传输电子并由于来自第一区域的电子产生更多的电子的步骤。 来自第二区域的这些新产生的电子然后撞击第一区域，在第一和第二区域之间以递归重复的方式产生更多的电子。

    Miniature, Low-Power X-Ray Tube Using A Microchannel Electron Generator Electron Source
    17.
    发明申请
    Miniature, Low-Power X-Ray Tube Using A Microchannel Electron Generator Electron Source 失效
    微型，低功耗X射线管使用微通道电子发生器电子源

    公开(公告)号：US20100195801A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12628446

    申请日：2009-12-01

    Applicant: Wm. Timothy Elam ,  Warren C. Kelliher ,  William Hershyn Trust ,  David P. DeLong

    Inventor： Wm. Timothy Elam ,  Warren C. Kelliher ,  William Hershyn Trust ,  David P. DeLong

    IPC: H01J35/18 ,  H01J43/04

    CPC classification number: H01J35/065 ,  H01J3/023 ,  H01J43/246 ,  H01J2235/062 ,  H05G1/10

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a novel, low-power X-ray tube and X-ray generating system. Embodiments of the invention use a multichannel electron generator as the electron source, thereby increasing reliability and decreasing power consumption of the X-ray tube. Unlike tubes using a conventional filament that must be heated by a current power source, embodiments of the invention require only a voltage power source, use very little current, and have no cooling requirements. The microchannel electron generator comprises one or more microchannel plates (MCPs), Each MCP comprises a honeycomb assembly of a plurality of annular components, which may be stacked to increase electron intensity. The multichannel electron generator used enables directional control of electron flow. In addition, the multichannel electron generator used is more robust than conventional filaments, making the resulting X-ray tube very shock and vibration resistant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种新颖的低功率X射线管和X射线产生系统。 本发明的实施例使用多声道电子发生器作为电子源，从而提高X射线管的可靠性和降低功耗。 与使用必须由电流源加热的传统灯丝的管不同，本发明的实施例仅需要电压电源，使用极少的电流，并且不具有冷却要求。 微通道电子发生器包括一个或多个微通道板（MCP）。每个MCP包括多个环形部件的蜂窝组件，其可堆叠以增加电子强度。 所使用的多通道电子发生器能够对电子流进行定向控制。 此外，所使用的多声道电子发生器比常规灯丝更坚固，使得所得到的X射线管非常震动和抗振动。

    Electron gun having multiple transmitting and emitting sections
    18.
    发明授权
    Electron gun having multiple transmitting and emitting sections 失效
    具有多个发射和发射部分的电子枪

    公开(公告)号：US06633129B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

    申请号：US09991294

    申请日：2001-11-21

    Applicant: Frederick M. Mako

    Inventor： Frederick M. Mako

    IPC: H01J2306

    CPC classification number: H01J3/023

    Abstract: An electron gun that generates multiple electron bunches and the application of this gun to produce rf energy. The electron gun includes an rf input cavity having a first side with multiple emitting surfaces and a second side with multiple transmitting and emitting sections. The gun also includes a mechanism for producing a rotating and oscillating force which encompasses the multiple emitting surfaces and the multiple sections so electrons are directed between the multiple emitting surfaces and the multiple sections to contact the multiple emitting surfaces and generate additional electrons and to contact the multiple sections to generate additional electrons or escape the cavity through the multiple sections. A method for producing multiple electron bunches.

    Abstract translation: 产生多个电子束的电子枪，以及该枪的应用以产生能量。 电子枪包括具有多个发射表面的第一侧的RF输入腔和具有多个发射和发射区段的第二侧。 枪还包括用于产生旋转和振荡力的机构，其包围多个发射表面和多个部分，使得电子被引导在多个发射表面和多个部分之间以接触多个发射表面并产生附加电子并且接触 多个部分产生额外的电子或通过多个部分逃逸空腔。 一种生产多束电子束的方法

    Electron source
    19.
    发明申请
    Electron source 失效
    电子源

    公开(公告)号：US20030151341A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-14

    申请号：US10367514

    申请日：2003-02-13

    Inventor： James A. Dayton JR.

    IPC: H01J043/00 ,  H01J001/00

    CPC classification number: H01J23/07 ,  H01J3/023

    Abstract: An electron gun (10) includes an electron multiplier (22, 22null, 22null, 110) has a receiving end (50, 50null, 50null) for receiving primary electrons and an output end (54, 54null, 54null) that emits secondary electrons responsive to primary electrons arriving at the receiving end. An electron emitter (20, 20null, 20null, 102) is arranged at the receiving end of the electron multiplier for supplying primary electrons thereto. At least one of an electrical and a magnetic focusing component (14, 16) is arranged at the open output end of the electron multiplier for focusing the secondary electrons to define an electron beam. In a suitable embodiment, the electron multiplier includes a generally conical substrate (74, 90) and an electron mirror (52, 521, 522, 523, 921, 922) including a high secondary electron yield film (70) disposed on an outer surface of the conical substrate.

    Abstract translation: 电子枪（10）包括具有用于接收一次电子的接收端（50,50'，50“）和输出端（54,54'）的电子倍增器（22,22'，22”，110“ 54“），其响应于到达接收端的一次电子发射二次电子。 电子发射器（20,20'，20“，102”）设置在电子倍增器的接收端，用于向其提供一次电子。 在电子倍增器的开放输出端处布置电和磁聚焦部件（14,16）中的至少一个，用于聚焦二次电子以限定电子束。 在合适的实施例中，电子倍增器包括大致圆锥形的基板（74,90）和电子反射镜（52,521,522,523,921,922），其包括设置在外表面上的高二次电子屈服膜（70） 的锥形衬底。

    Electric discharge element
    20.
    发明授权
    Electric discharge element 失效
    放电元件

    公开(公告)号：US5270611A

    公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

    申请号：US917687

    申请日：1992-07-17

    Applicant: Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom

    Inventor： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J43/06

    CPC classification number: H01J31/124 ,  H01J3/023 ,  H01J37/06

    Abstract: Electric discharge element comprising a cathode which cooperates with an electron duct cavity which is defined by walls of electrically insulating material having a secondary emission coefficient .delta., which cavity has an output aperture, while electrode means which can be connected to a voltage source are provided for applying, in operation, an electric field across a path in the cavity from the cathode to the output aperture so as to enable electron transport through the cavity.

    Abstract translation: 放电元件包括​​与电子管腔相配合的阴极，电子管腔由电绝缘材料的壁限定，该电绝缘材料具有二次发射系数三角形，该空腔具有一个输出孔，而电极装置可连接到电压源， 在操作中施加穿过空腔中的从阴极到输出孔的路径的电场，以使电子能够通过空腔传输。

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