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公开(公告)号：US4097822A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US821005
申请日：1977-08-01
Applicant: Robert Joly
Inventor： Robert Joly
CPC classification number: H03B5/1829 , H03B2201/015 , H03B2201/031 , H03B5/1805 , H03B5/1876
Abstract: A broad-band cavity-tuned transistor oscillator includes a field effect device having capacitive feedback from source to drain and having a gate capacitively coupled to a cavity for producing an output signal that is frequency selectable according to cavity resonance, which resonance is determined by translation position of a mechanical tuning plunger coupled to the cavity and the degree of capacitive feedback.
Abstract translation: 宽带空腔调谐晶体管振荡器包括具有从源极到漏极的电容反馈并具有电容耦合到腔的栅场的场效应器件，用于产生可根据谐振腔谐振频率选择的输出信号，该共振由平移 耦合到空腔的机械调谐柱塞的位置和电容反馈的程度。
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公开(公告)号：US3943463A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-09
申请号：US542527
申请日：1975-01-20
Applicant: Hiromu J. Kuno , David L. English
Inventor： Hiromu J. Kuno , David L. English
CPC classification number: H03B9/145 , H03B2009/126 , H03B2201/015
Abstract: Disclosed is microwave oscillator or amplifier circuitry which is tunable over a wide bandwidth and which includes an improved variable loading on a negative resistance semiconductor diode, such as an IMPATT diode. This loading is provided in mutually perpendicular directions closely adjacent the diode. In one direction, a DC bias connection is mounted together with an adjustable coaxial filter thereon, and this filter serves as a series tuning element for the diode. A movable short is mounted for adjustment in a direction perpendicular to that of the above coaxial filter and provides parallel tuning for the diode. These series and parallel tuning elements are operative to match the real and imaginary components of the diode impedance to the real and imaginary components of the load impedance, respectively, at a particular operating frequency, thereby maximizing the power transfer and the DC to RF conversion efficiency of the circuitry. For ease of frequency adjustment, all of the frequency dependent parameters of the circuitry are contained in a removable and replaceable insert which fits securely into the waveguide housing.
Abstract translation: 公开了微波振荡器或放大器电路，其可在宽带宽上调谐，并且包括在负电阻半导体二极管（例如IMPATT二极管）上的改进的可变负载。 该负载设置在紧邻二极管的相互垂直的方向上。 在一个方向上，DC偏置连接与可调节的同轴滤波器一起安装在其上，该滤波器用作二极管的串联调谐元件。 安装可移动短路以在垂直于上述同轴滤波器的方向上进行调节，并为二极管提供并联调谐。 这些串联和并联调谐元件可操作以分别在特定工作频率下将二极管阻抗的实分量和虚分量与负载阻抗的实分量和虚分量相匹配，从而最大化功率传输和DC至RF转换效率 的电路。 为了便于频率调节，电路的所有与频率相关的参数都包含在可拆卸和可更换的插入件中，该插入件牢固地配合到波导壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US3851271A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-26
申请号：US39116973
申请日：1973-08-23
Applicant: INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
CPC classification number: H03B9/145 , H03B2200/0074 , H03B2201/015
Abstract: This relates to a broadband injection-tuned Gunn diode microwave oscillator module. The module includes a Gunn diode and a microwave resonant cavity. The resonant cavity is a multi-tuned circuit to present the Gunn diode with its negative impedance over the requisite frequency band. The cavity is an evanescent mode waveguide. Tuning is accomplished solely by an injection locking signal which modifies the impedance of the cavity to match the Gunn diode over the requisite frequency band. This type of tuning eliminates the need for either electronic tuning of the Gunn diode and/or mechanical tuning of the cavity.
Abstract translation: 这涉及宽带注入调谐的耿氏二极管微波振荡器模块。 该模块包括耿氏二极管和微波谐振腔。 谐振腔是一种多调谐电路，用于在所需的频带上呈现其负阻抗的耿氏二极管。 腔是ev逝模式波导。 调谐仅由注入锁定信号完成，该信号修改空腔的阻抗以匹配所需频带上的耿氏二极管。 这种类型的调谐消除了对耿氏二极管的电子调谐和/或空腔的机械调谐的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US3824489A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-16
申请号：US35466073
申请日：1973-04-25
Applicant: PHILIPS CORP
Inventor： SPITALNIK R
IPC: H03B9/12 , H01P1/00 , H01P7/06 , H03B1/00 , H03B7/08 , H03B7/14 , H03B9/14 , H03B19/05 , H03F3/60
CPC classification number: H03B7/14 , H03B7/08 , H03B9/145 , H03B2201/015
Abstract: A microwave oscillator which is intended for a semiconductor element and which is accommodated in a ridge-type waveguide. The waveguide is formed on the one side by a portion of small height which is closed by a short-circuit element, and on the other side by a portion having a progressively increasing height which is provided with a resonant structure. The resonant structure is formed by a thin vertical pin and by two further pins which are arranged perpendicular to the side walls of the wave guide and which can be axially adjusted. The assembly formed by these three components constitutes a transmission line which enables transmission of a microwave according to the T.E.M.-mode.
Abstract translation: 一种用于半导体元件并容纳在脊形波导中的微波振荡器。 波导通过由短路元件闭合的小高度的一部分形成在另一侧上，另一侧由具有逐渐增加的高度的部分形成，该部分设置有谐振结构。 谐振结构由薄的垂直销和与波导管的侧壁垂直布置的两个另外的销形成，并且可以轴向调节。 由这三个部件组成的组件构成了能够根据T.E.M.模式传输微波的传输线。
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公开(公告)号：US3538456A
公开(公告)日：1970-11-03
申请号：US3538456D
申请日：1969-01-02
Applicant: US NAVY
Inventor： CONTUS JOHN J
CPC classification number: H03B5/1829 , H03B23/00 , H03B2201/015 , H03C3/08
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3181083A
公开(公告)日：1965-04-27
申请号：US16061861
申请日：1961-12-19
Applicant: INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
Inventor： MARTIN MULLER
CPC classification number: H03B7/14 , H01J25/00 , H03B7/08 , H03B2201/015 , H03F3/12
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公开(公告)号：US4730169A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US895982
申请日：1986-08-14
Applicant: Hsiu Y. Li
Inventor： Hsiu Y. Li
CPC classification number: H03B9/145 , H03B2200/0074 , H03B2201/015 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B7/08
Abstract: A four-diode bridge is positioned within the cavity of a Gunn diode oscillator. A subharmonic signal is applied to the diode bridge and the diode bridge couples an odd harmonic of the injected signal into the cavity. The cavity is thus caused to resonate at the odd harmonic of the injected signal. The injected signal can be changed using a frequency synthesizer in order to provide a microwave oscillator with multiple-channel operation. The diode bridge provides a feedback signal indicative of the phase of cavity oscillation. The feedback signal is applied to a varactor which pretunes the Gunn diode oscillator and thereby provides phase-locked control.
Abstract translation: 四极二极管桥位于耿氏二极管振荡器的腔内。 次谐波信号施加到二极管电桥，二极管电桥将注入信号的奇次谐波耦合到空腔中。 因此，腔体以注入信号的奇次谐波发生谐振。 可以使用频率合成器改变注入的信号，以便提供具有多通道操作的微波振荡器。 二极管桥提供表示腔振荡相位的反馈信号。 将反馈信号应用于预先设定耿氏二极管振荡器的变容二极管，从而提供锁相控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4692714A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US920403
申请日：1986-10-20
Applicant: Zvi Galani
Inventor： Zvi Galani
CPC classification number: H03B5/08 , H03B19/00 , H03B2200/0088 , H03B2201/015 , H03B2201/017 , H03B2202/012 , H03B2202/076 , H03B2202/088 , H03B5/18
Abstract: A microwave frequency oscillator utilizing a push-push configuration to provide a low noise highly stable output signal at twice the frequency of a single resonator. The single resonator is connected in the feedback loop of two amplifiers. Additional circuit elements insure the proper oscillation conditions and relative phase are maintained. The use of a single resonator makes possible the application of various noise reduction techniques.
Abstract translation: 利用推 - 推配置的微波频率振荡器以单谐振器的两倍的频率提供低噪声高度稳定的输出信号。 单个谐振器连接在两个放大器的反馈环路中。 额外的电路元件确保了适当的振荡条件并保持相对相位。 使用单个谐振器使得可以应用各种降噪技术。
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公开(公告)号：US4581591A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US679969
申请日：1984-12-10
Applicant: Harold Jacobs, deceased , Robert E. Horn , Elmer Freibergs
Inventor： Harold Jacobs, deceased , Robert E. Horn , Elmer Freibergs
CPC classification number: H03B9/147 , H03B2009/126 , H03B2201/015
Abstract: An integrated circuit tunable cavity oscillator for extremely high freque operation in image line waveguide. The oscillator includes a metal base with a cylindrical bore, a dielectric or semiconductor waveguide mounted atop the metal base and having a bore which is continuous with the metal base bore. A Gunn or IMPATT diode is assembled in the metal base bore on top of a drum which is urged upwards toward the waveguide bore by a spring located behind the drum. From above, cavity tuning means including a top disk and a threaded screw cover the waveguide bore and push the diode into the metal base bore to define the cavity height of the coaxial cavity of the oscillator. The waveform, which is set up in the recessed cavity in the metal base, is launched into the waveguide. Thus, a ruggedized, low cost, tunable (by a tuning screw) and low weight oscillator for millimeter wave image line or microstrip operation is obtained. Furthermore, the oscillator diode and cavity defining hardware are easily replaceable.
Abstract translation: 一种集成电路可调谐空腔振荡器，用于在图像线路波导中进行极高频率操作。 振荡器包括具有圆柱形孔的金属基座，安装在金属基座上方并具有与金属基座孔连续的孔的电介质或半导体波导。 Gunn或IMPATT二极管组装在鼓的顶部上的金属基座孔中，该鼓由位于鼓后面的弹簧向上朝向波导孔推动。 从上方，包括顶盘和螺纹螺纹的腔调节装置覆盖波导孔，并将二极管推入金属基座孔中以限定振荡器的同轴腔的空腔高度。 设置在金属基座的凹腔中的波形被发射到波导中。 因此，获得了用于毫米波图像线或微带操作的坚固，低成本，可调谐的（通过调谐螺钉）和低重量振荡器。 此外，振荡二极管和定义硬件的腔容易被替换。
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公开(公告)号：US4426628A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US246511
申请日：1981-03-23
Applicant: Edmund E. Malecki , Harold Jacobs
Inventor： Edmund E. Malecki , Harold Jacobs
CPC classification number: H03B9/146 , H03B2201/015
Abstract: A low cost arrangement for a millimeter wave solid state diode oscillator,hich obviates precise machining and uses a dielectric transmission line associated with a resonant cavity. Coupling and impedance matching are greatly facilitated by a conductive stripe structure on the end of the dielectric transmission line, extending into the resonant cavity of the solid state oscillator. Fine tuning is provided by a mechanical slide screw. Two layers of shielding surrounding the resonant cavity are provided by a convenient package suitable for various applications of the millimeter wave oscillator wherein leakage radiation is not permitted.
Abstract translation: 用于毫米波固态二极管振荡器的低成本布置，其消除了精密加工并且使用与谐振腔相关联的电介质传输线。 耦合和阻抗匹配由介质传输线端部的导电条纹结构极大地促进，并延伸到固态振荡器的谐振腔。 微调由机械滑动螺丝提供。 围绕谐振腔的两层屏蔽通过适合于毫米波振荡器的各种应用的便利的封装提供，其中不允许泄漏辐射。
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