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公开(公告)号：US5116511A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US659993
申请日：1991-02-22
Applicant: Dennis H. Green , George S. Cochetas
Inventor： Dennis H. Green , George S. Cochetas
CPC classification number: B01D61/02 , B01J47/105
Abstract: A treatment system for removing metal ions from water and a method for cleaning the system. Contaminated water is passed through a plurality of columns having ion-extracting agents therein. When saturated with ions, each column is successively cleaned with primary and secondary acid solutions from separate vessels. When the primary acid is saturated with ions, it is membrane-filtered to remove ions therefrom. The secondary acid is then directed into the primary acid vessel, with the purified primary acid being routed back into the system (preferably into the second vessel) for reuse. The column is then rinsed with water, washed with an alkali solution (periodically concentrated using a water-permeable membrane), and rinsed again with water. The system preferably uses three columns, all of which are successively cleaned in the manner described above.
Abstract translation: 用于从水中除去金属离子的处理系统和清洁系统的方法。 污染的水通过其中具有离子提取剂的多个塔。 当用离子饱和时，用独立容器的一次和二次酸溶液依次清洗每一列。 当初级酸被离子饱和时，对其进行膜过滤以除去其中的离子。 然后将次级酸引入到初级酸性容器中，纯化的初级酸被引导回到系统（优选地进入第二容器中）以供重新使用。 然后将柱用水漂洗，用碱溶液洗涤（使用透水膜周期性浓缩），并再次用水冲洗。 该系统优选使用三列，所有这三列都以上述方式连续清洗。
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公开(公告)号：US5069883A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US424819
申请日：1989-10-20
Applicant: Philip J. Matonte
Inventor： Philip J. Matonte
IPC: B65B3/12 , B01D11/02 , B01D15/02 , B01J4/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J47/10 , B67C3/00 , B67C9/00
CPC classification number: B01J47/105 , B01D11/0219 , B01D15/02 , B01D2215/029 , Y10T137/86389 , Y10T137/86541 , Y10T137/86911
Abstract: A liquid-solid contacting device having a plurality of chambers communicating with a cylindrical valve. The valve is situated in the central axis of the device and provides distribution and collection of a liquid to and from each of the plurality of chambers. The present invention provides an evenly distributed and adjustable pressure on sliding surfaces that substantially prevent leakage of process fluid.
Abstract translation: 液固接触装置，具有与圆柱形阀连通的多个室。 阀位于装置的中心轴线上，并且提供液体与多个室中的每一个的分配和收集。 本发明提供了在滑动表面上均匀分布和可调节的压力，其基本上防止了工艺流体的泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US4764276A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US713492
申请日：1985-03-19
Applicant: W. Wes Berry , Rae A. Schmeda , Holly S. Kibler
Inventor： W. Wes Berry , Rae A. Schmeda , Holly S. Kibler
IPC: B01D11/02 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/02 , B01D15/04 , B01D24/00 , B01D35/12 , B01D46/30 , B01D53/06 , B01J19/28 , B01J47/02 , B01J47/10 , C02F1/28
CPC classification number: C02F1/28 , B01D11/0273 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/1885 , B01D15/1892 , B01D35/12 , B01D46/30 , B01D53/06 , B01J19/28 , B01J47/02 , B01J47/026 , B01J47/105 , B01D2215/029 , B01D2253/206 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/40086 , B01D53/0446
Abstract: A continuous contacting device is disclosed wherein a fluid stream may be contacted with particulate exchange materials. The device includes a plurality of rotating chambers filled with particulate material. Fluid is supplied individually to these chambers through a plurality feed ports which are in periodic fluid communicating relation with each of the chambers. A plurality of fixed discharge ports which are likewise in periodic fluid communicating relation with each of the chambers is also provided. A process for continuously contacting fluids with the solid particulates is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种连续接触装置，其中流体流可以与颗粒交换材料接触。 该装置包括填充有颗粒材料的多个旋转室。 流体通过与每个室周期性流体连通的多个进料口单独供应到这些室。 还提供了与每个室同样处于周期性流体连通关系的多个固定排出口。 还公开了一种使流体与固体微粒连续接触的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4719010A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-12
申请号：US930511
申请日：1986-11-12
Applicant: Heinrich Seibel
Inventor： Heinrich Seibel
CPC classification number: B01J49/0078
Abstract: A back rinse arrangement for ion exchange resin in an ion exchange bed through which a liquid to be treated flows in a substantially vertical direction to have contaminants captured therefrom in the ion exchange resin includes an inlet chamber arranged at a lower region of the fixed bed, an injector that opens into the inlet chamber and has a transporting and rinsing liquid selectively supplied thereto, and a conveying and cleansing pipe which extends vertically through the fixed bed and provided with an outlet opening at its upper end. The particulate ion exchange resin, which is particulate or granular, is gradually withdrawn by the flowing transporting and rinsing liquid from the lower region of the fixed bed, and is conveyed through the conveying and cleansing pipe, with simultaneous performance of a cleansing action, to the upper region of the fixed body which gradually descends as the ion exchange material is being withdrawn from its bottom region. The transporting and rinsing liquid which has been contaminated by the contaminants released from the ion exchange resin during its regeneration is removed from the fixed bed.
Abstract translation: 在离子交换床中的离子交换树脂的背面漂洗装置，待处理液体通过该背面漂洗装置沿基本上垂直的方向流动，以在离子交换树脂中从其中捕获的污染物包括布置在固定床的下部区域的入口室， 喷射器，其通向入口室并具有选择性地供应到其中的输送和冲洗液体;以及输送和清洁管，其竖直延伸穿过固定床并在其上端设置有出口开口。 颗粒状或颗粒状的颗粒状离子交换树脂通过流动的输送和冲洗液体从固定床的下部区域逐渐排出，并通过输送和清洁管道同时进行清洁作用， 固定体的上部区域随着离子交换材料从其底部区域中退出而逐渐下降。 在其再生期间被从离子交换树脂释放的污染物污染的运输和冲洗液体从固定床移除。
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公开(公告)号：US4522726A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US635837
申请日：1984-07-30
Applicant: W. Wess Berry , Rae A. Schmeda , Holly S. Kibler
Inventor： W. Wess Berry , Rae A. Schmeda , Holly S. Kibler
IPC: B01D11/02 , B01D15/00 , B01D15/02 , B01D46/30 , B01D53/06 , B01D57/00 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/28 , B01J47/02 , B01J47/10 , B01J47/14 , B01J49/00 , C02F1/28 , G01N30/26 , G01N30/46
CPC classification number: C02F1/28 , B01D11/0273 , B01D15/1892 , B01D46/30 , B01D53/06 , B01J19/28 , B01J47/02 , B01J47/026 , B01J47/105 , B01D2215/029 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/206 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/70
Abstract: A separation device designed to effect substantially continuous separation and/or fractionation operations as in, for example, ion exchange or other solid-fluid contacting systems. Also disclosed and claimed is a method for effecting such continuous treatment of plural fluid streams. The device is characterized by its construction to permit treatment of plural streams simultaneously and continuously. Fixed inlet and outlet nipples are provided for introducing and removing the fluid streams, and the inlet and outlet nipples are operatively interconnected by a rotating member which is internally divided into a plurality of working sections. By virtue of the rotatable construction of that member and its plural working sections, discrete fluid streams may be treated separately, yet simultaneously. Furthermore, the device of this invention is such that fluid flow in either of two directions may take place through each of the working sections dependent only upon predetermined process parameters.
Abstract translation: 设计成实现基本上连续的分离和/或分馏操作的分离装置，例如在离子交换或其它固体 - 流体接触系统中。 还公开并要求保护的是用于实现多个流体流的这种连续处理的方法。 该装置的特征在于其结构能够同时且连续地处理多个流。 提供固定的入口和出口接头用于引入和移除流体流，并且入口和出口接头通过内部分成多个工作部分的旋转构件可操作地互连。 通过该构件及其多个工作部分的可旋转构造，可以分开地但同时地处理离散的流体流。 此外，本发明的装置使得仅通过预定的工艺参数依赖于通过每个工作部分的两个方向中的任一个中的流体流动。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4148727A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US605599
申请日：1975-08-18
Applicant: Kurt Marquardt
Inventor： Kurt Marquardt
CPC classification number: B01J47/10 , B01D15/00 , B01D17/0202 , B01D24/165 , B01D24/4684 , B01D24/4689 , B01D29/01 , B01D37/02 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/42 , C02F2201/002 , C02F2301/046 , C02F2303/16
Abstract: A relatively compact and inexpensive technique for the two step decontamination of a liquid such as water is described. The liquid to be treated is propelled upwardly through a pair of vertically superposed, lower and upper chambers defined in a common treatment tank and separated by a liquid-permeable nozzle member. A first decontamination-removing substance, such as adsorbing material or an ion exchanger, is disposed in the lower chamber, while a second decontamination-removing substance such as activated charcoal is disposed in the upper chamber. The first substance, when spent, is propelled out of the lower chamber by a transport liquid, externally renewed, and recirculated back into the second chamber as a fresh charge by passing through a central pipe that extends through the upper chamber and the nozzle member to terminate in the lower chamber. The second substance, when spent, is renewed either by means of direct rinsing with the transport liquid flowing downwardly into the lower chamber as discussed above, or is first propelled out of the tank by means of such transport liquid and is then externally rinsed and then recirculated to the upper chamber. The fully-treated liquid exits from the top of the common treatment tank.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于液体如水的两步去污的相对紧凑和便宜的技术。 待处理的液体向上推动通过一个在公共处理槽中限定的垂直叠加的下部和上部腔室，并由液体可渗透的喷嘴构件分开。 第一去污物质如吸附材料或离子交换剂设置在下腔室中，而第二去污物质如活性炭设置在上腔室中。 第一种物质在消耗时通过运输液体从外部被推出到外部更新，并通过穿过上部腔室和喷嘴构件延伸的中心管作为新鲜电荷再循环回到第二腔室中， 终止于下室。 第二种物质在使用时通过直接冲洗，如上所述向下流入下腔室的运输液体更新，或者首先通过这种输送液体从罐中推出，然后从外部冲洗，然后 再循环到上腔室。 完全处理的液体从公共处理罐的顶部排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4126548A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-21
申请号：US764855
申请日：1977-02-02
Applicant: Teruyuki Misumi , Toshio Miyaji , Masao Kasai
Inventor： Teruyuki Misumi , Toshio Miyaji , Masao Kasai
CPC classification number: B01J49/0078 , B01J47/10
Abstract: In a fixed-bed ion exchange process for treating a fluid, wherein adsorption and regeneration are performed in countercurrent flow, the whole ion exchange resins are removed from the ion exchange column portionwise, either intermittently or continuously, subjected to backwash and then returned to the ion exchange column. The whole bed of the resins is replaced by one round in this process, and therefore the distribution of the ions in the resin bed after backwash treatment is substantially the same as before, whereby a very efficient ion exchange is possible without increase in amount of the regenerant.
Abstract translation: 在用于处理流体的固定床离子交换过程中，其中以逆流流动进行吸附和再生，将全部离子交换树脂从离子交换塔中分批地间歇地或连续地除去，进行反冲洗，然后返回到 离子交换柱。 在该方法中，树脂的整个床被一个圆替代，因此反洗处理后的树脂床中的离子分布基本上与之前相同，从而可以非常有效地进行离子交换而不增加 再生剂。
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18.发明授权Method of adsorption by activated charcoal in a lower fluidized bed and upper fixed bed 失效活性炭在下流化床和上固定床中吸附的方法
公开(公告)号：US4086162A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US696261
申请日：1976-06-16
Applicant: Jacques Benzaria
Inventor： Jacques Benzaria
Abstract: The improved adsorption device comprises two superposed beds of solid adsorbent in which, during the adsorption step, the times of flow of fluid phase to be passed through the first or lower bed fluidized or semi-fluidized and the second or upper bed fixed or expanded are respectively in an approximate ratio of 1:10, the sections of said first and second beds (e.g.) of substantially cylindrical shape) being in a ratio of about 1:10.
Abstract translation: 改进的吸附装置包括固体吸附剂的两个重叠床，其中在吸附步骤期间，要通过流化或半流化的第一床或下床的流体相的流动时间和固定或膨胀的第二床或上床 大致比例为1:10，所述第一和第二床（例如基本上为圆柱形的部分）的比例约为1:10。
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公开(公告)号：US4085042A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-18
申请号：US697117
申请日：1976-06-17
Applicant: Teruyuki Misumi , Toshio Miyaji , Masao Kasai
Inventor： Teruyuki Misumi , Toshio Miyaji , Masao Kasai
CPC classification number: B01J47/10 , B01D15/00 , B01J49/0078
Abstract: In a fixed-bed solid-fluid contacting process, wherein adsorption and regeneration are performed in countercurrent flow, a portion of contaminated solid particles in the bed is extracted from the bed for washing, simultaneously when a fluid is treated by passing through the bed. The solid particles extracted are washed and recycled to the bed at the time of other operations, for example, regeneration step. The process is improved in the time cycle of treatment which is shortened and the pressure loss which is decreased. The process is also free from disturbance of bed and excellent in treatment efficiency. A simple and compact apparatus is available for the process. Typical example of application is ion exchange reaction.
Abstract translation: 在固定床固体流体接触方法中，其中以逆流方式进行吸附和再生，床中的一部分被污染的固体颗粒从床中提取用于洗涤，同时当流体通过床处理时。 在其他操作时，提取的固体颗粒被洗涤并再循环到床上，例如再生步骤。 处理时间周期得到改善，缩短了压缩时间，降低了压力损失。 该过程也不受床的干扰，治疗效率极佳。 一个简单而紧凑的设备可用于此过程。 典型的应用实例是离子交换反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4070438A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US725078
申请日：1976-09-21
Applicant: Karl J. Notz , Robert H. Rainey , Charles W. Greene , William E. Shockley
Inventor： Karl J. Notz , Robert H. Rainey , Charles W. Greene , William E. Shockley
CPC classification number: C22B60/0265 , B01J47/10
Abstract: An improved method of preparing nuclear reactor fuel by carbonizing a uranium loaded cation exchange resin provided by contacting a H.sup.+ loaded resin with a uranyl nitrate solution deficient in nitrate, comprises providing the nitrate deficient solution by a method comprising the steps of reacting in a reaction zone maintained between about 145.degree.-200.degree. C, a first aqueous component comprising a uranyl nitrate solution having a boiling point of at least 145.degree. C with a second aqueous component to provide a gaseous phase containing HNO.sub.3 and a reaction product comprising an aqueous uranyl nitrate solution deficient in nitrate.
Abstract translation: 通过使负载H +的树脂与不足硝酸盐的硝酸铀酰硝酸盐溶液接触而提供的将负载有铀的阳离子交换树脂碳化来制备核反应堆燃料的改进方法包括通过包括以下步骤的方法提供硝酸盐缺乏溶液：在反应区 保持在约145℃-200℃之间，第一含水组分包含沸点至少为145℃的硝酸铀酰溶液和第二水性组分以提供含有HNO 3的气相和包含硝酸铀酰水溶液的反应产物 硝酸盐溶液不足。
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