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    Apparatus for and method of collecting smoke from coke ovens during charging
    11.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of collecting smoke from coke ovens during charging 失效
    收费期间从焦炭炉收集烟雾的方法和方法

    公开(公告)号：US3647053A

    公开(公告)日：1972-03-07

    申请号：US3647053D

    申请日：1969-11-20

    申请人： UNITED STATES STEEL CORP

    发明人： PALUMBO PETE

    IPC分类号： C10B37/00 ,  C10B27/04 ,  C10B31/04

    CPC分类号： C10B27/04

    摘要： An apparatus for and method of smokeless charging of a heated coke oven with coal at a lower temperature than the temperature of the oven is disclosed. The oven of the apparatus is provided with a charging aperture for receiving the coal and with an exhaust aperture for any gases evolved in the oven. The oven has a collector main connected to the exhaust aperture and an exhaust means connected to the collector main for removing gases from the oven. A Larry car is movable on the oven and has hopper means adapted to contain the coal. The hopper means has discharge means movable into registry with and into sealing engagement with the charging aperture. Gate means are on the hopper means for controlling the flow of the coal through the discharge means and through the charging aperture into the oven. A charging gas collecting main is on the oven in communication with the exhaust means. A conduit means on the Larry car communicates with one of the discharge means, the hopper means, and the charging aperture and is connectable to the charging gas collector main. The exhaust means is operable (when the coal engages the oven and substantial quantities of charging gas and displaced oven gas are evolved) to simultaneously exhaust the charging gas and the oven gas through the exhaust aperture and the charging aperture. The conduit means is operable when connected to the one and to the charging gas collector main to prevent the escape of the charging gas and the oven gas through the hopper means and the discharge means to the atmosphere.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在比炉温低的温度下对具有煤的加热焦炉无烟充电的装置和方法。 设备的烤箱设置有用于接收煤的加料孔和用于在烘箱中放出的任何气体的排气孔。 烘箱具有连接到排气孔的收集器主体和连接到收集器主体的排气装置，用于从炉中除去气体。 Larry车可以在烤箱上移动，并且具有适于容纳煤的料斗装置。 料斗装置具有可移动地与充电孔对准并与其成密封接合的排出装置。 门装置位于漏斗装置上，用于控制通过排出装置的煤流，并通过加料孔进入烘箱。 加料气体收集主体在与排气装置连通的烘箱上。 Larry车上的管道装置与排放装置，料斗装置和充气孔之一连通，并且可连接到充气集气器主体。 排气装置是可操作的（当煤与烘箱接合时，放出大量的充气和置换的炉煤气），同时通过排气孔和充气孔排出充气和炉气。 导管装置在连接到一个和充电集气器主体时可操作，以防止充气和烘箱气体通过料斗装置和排出装置逸出到大气中。

    HYBRID SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CONVERTING WHOLE TIRES AND OTHER SOLID CARBON MATERIALS INTO RECLAIMABLE AND REUSABLE COMPONENTS
    15.
    发明申请
    HYBRID SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR CONVERTING WHOLE TIRES AND OTHER SOLID CARBON MATERIALS INTO RECLAIMABLE AND REUSABLE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
    将全轮胎和其他固体碳材料转化为可回收和可重复组成的混合系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160376508A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-29

    申请号：US15194036

    申请日：2016-06-27

    申请人： Fredrick Taylor

    发明人： Fredrick Taylor

    IPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C09C1/48 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B37/00

    CPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C09C1/48 ,  C09C1/482 ,  C10B37/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C22B7/001 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/54

    摘要： A system and method of converting tires or other solid carbon based material is disclosed, wherein the system and method includes providing a chamber, feeding tires or other solid carbon based material or both into the chamber, rotating the chamber and heating and reducing the material in the chamber, collecting solid residue from the chamber, collecting vapor from the chamber, and converting vapor collected from the chamber to a liquid. The chamber has an interior surface and can include one or more ribs on the interior surface for rotating and tumbling the material in the chamber while heating the material. In another embodiment, wherein the material includes tires, the system and method includes rotating and heating the tires in the chamber causing the tires to collapse and liquefy, exposing the metal in the tires which aids in grinding the carbon material in the tires as they tumble, collecting solid residue, for example, tire carbons, such as carbon black, and collecting vapor, for example, vaporized oil, and benzene and methane gas from the chamber and converting the oil to, for example, No. 2 to No. 6 fuel oil. In yet another embodiment, the method includes heating the chamber to a temperature from about 500° F. to about 1000° F. using one or more low temperature gases reclaimed from the material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种转换轮胎或其他固体碳基材料的系统和方法，其中所述系统和方法包括提供室，将轮胎或其它固体碳基材料或两者进料到所述室中，旋转所述室并加热和还原所述材料 从室中收集固体残余物，从室收集蒸气，并将从室中收集的蒸气转化成液体。 腔室具有内表面，并且可以在内表面上包括一个或多个肋条，用于在加热材料的同时旋转和翻转腔室中的材料。 在另一个实施例中，其中材料包括轮胎，该系统和方法包括旋转和加热室中的轮胎，导致轮胎塌陷和液化，使轮胎中的金属暴露，这有助于在轮胎翻转时对碳材料进行研磨 收集固体残渣，例如碳黑等轮胎碳，并从室中收集蒸气，例如汽化油，苯和甲烷气，并将油转化为例如2号至6号 燃油。 在另一个实施方案中，该方法包括使用从该材料回收的一种或多种低温气体将室加热至约500°F至约1000°F的温度。

    MOLECULAR PYRODISAGGREGATOR
    16.
    发明申请
    MOLECULAR PYRODISAGGREGATOR 审中-公开
    分子磷酸盐岩

    公开(公告)号：US20160319196A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

    申请号：US15141974

    申请日：2016-04-29

    申请人： Domenico Tanfoglio

    发明人： Domenico Tanfoglio

    IPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  C10G1/06 ,  C10B37/00 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B21/10

    CPC分类号： C10G1/06 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10J3/007 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F23K2203/201 ,  F23K2203/203 ,  F27B9/18 ,  F27B9/185 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A molecular pyrodisaggregation system having a loading column for loading materials to be disaggregated into the pyrodisaggregator, a thermal propeller for generating hot fumes to circulate in the pyrodisaggregator, and a condenser connected to an exit from the pyrodisaggregator for cooling gases from the pyrodisaggregator. The pyrodisaggregator has a furnace having a furnace wall defining a chamber within the furnace, a fuser tube within the furnace chamber, a channel within the furnace chamber between the fuser tube and the furnace wall, an Archimedes screw within the fuser tube for moving material to be disaggregated through the furnace, a first exit for inert materials from the fuser tube, a second exit for gases from the fuser tube, and a third exit for fumes circulating through the channel in the furnace.

    摘要翻译： 具有用于将要分解成热分解器的材料装载的加载柱的分子热解分解系统，用于产生热烟气以在热分解器中循环的热螺旋桨以及连接到来自热解聚集器的出口用于冷却来自热解聚器的气体的冷凝器。 该热分解器具有一个炉子，该炉具有在炉内限定一个室的炉壁，炉室内的定影管，定影管与炉壁之间的炉室内的通道，定影管内的阿基米德螺丝，用于将材料移动到 通过炉分解，来自定影管的惰性材料的第一出口，来自定影管的气体的第二出口和用于通过炉中的通道循环的烟气的第三出口。

    System and Method for Renewable Fuel Using Sealed Reaction Chambers
    17.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Renewable Fuel Using Sealed Reaction Chambers 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20160160124A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

    申请号：US14842622

    申请日：2015-09-01

    申请人： Jon Strimling

    发明人： Jon Strimling

    IPC分类号： C10B27/06 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B37/00

    CPC分类号： C10B27/06 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C10B37/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： The system and method described herein provide for the higher production rate fractionation of biomass for the purpose of selectively separating specific volatile components, which may subsequently be used in the production of a renewable liquid fuel, such as gasoline. Increased production rates of processing of biomass or other feedstock is achieved through the use of sealed reaction chambers, which may be transferred in a sealed configuration between stations in a multi-station processing system. Also, the present invention considers the use of piston assemblies for the dual functions of controlling fluid intake and exhaust (in combination with valves) and for providing a more robust and more cost effective sealing mechanism. The present invention may also achieve improved uniformity of biomass processing through the introduction of a mechanical agitator designed to mix the biomass during processing.

    SIMULTANEOUS PYROLYSIS AND COMMUNITION FOR FUEL FLEXIBLE GASIFICATION AND PYROLYSIS
    18.
    发明申请
    SIMULTANEOUS PYROLYSIS AND COMMUNITION FOR FUEL FLEXIBLE GASIFICATION AND PYROLYSIS 有权
    燃料灵敏气化和热解的同时热解和共同作用

    公开(公告)号：US20140262725A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14216321

    申请日：2014-03-17

    申请人： All Power Labs, Inc.

    发明人： James Mason

    IPC分类号： C10B37/00

    CPC分类号： C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/66 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： A biomass thermal conversion system including a fixed bed drying zone; a fixed bed pyrolysis zone fluidly connected to the drying zone; a combustion zone fluidly connected to the pyrolysis zone by a material path; and a comminution mechanism arranged across the material path between the pyrolysis zone and the combustion zone, configured to grind char off a pyrolyzed surface of solid biomass and reduce a dimension of the solid biomass below a threshold size.

    摘要翻译： 一种生物质热转化系统，包括固定床干燥区; 与干燥区流体连接的固定床热解区; 通过材料路径流体连接到热解区的燃烧区; 以及在热解区和燃烧区之间穿过材料路径布置的粉碎机构，其被配置为从固体生物质的热解表面研磨焦炭，并将固体生物质的尺寸减小到阈值尺寸以下。

    METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR GRINDING PYROLYSIS OF PARTICULATE CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR GRINDING PYROLYSIS OF PARTICULATE CARBONACEOUS FEEDSTOCK 有权
    研磨颗粒碳酸钙的分析方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130199919A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

    申请号：US13806537

    申请日：2011-06-21

    申请人： Chun-Zhu Li ,  Xiaoshan Wang ,  Hongwei Wu

    发明人： Chun-Zhu Li ,  Xiaoshan Wang ,  Hongwei Wu

    IPC分类号： C10B37/00

    CPC分类号： C10B37/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/10 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/0926 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

    摘要： A pyrolysis plant 20 comprises a grinding pyrolyser 22, being a machine or apparatus in which both particle size reduction and pyrolysis occur simultaneously. Plant 20 also comprises a bin (hopper) 30 for holding wet particulate biomass feedstock. Chute 32 leads from the bin 30 to a biomass dryer 34 which reduces moisture content of the feedstock as low as possible, e.g., to below about 10. Dried feedstock is conveyed from dryer 34 via line 36 to a dried biomass feedstock hopper 38. Dried feedstock is fed from hopper 38 into a chute 40 which leads to an inlet trunnion 42 of grinding pyrolyser 22. A discharge trunnion 44 of grinding pyrolyser 22 leads to a char holder 60 for collecting char particles and a condensation train 62 for condensing vapour generated by the pyrolysis to produce oil.

    摘要翻译： 热解设备20包括研磨热解器22，其是同时发生粒度降低和热解两者的机器或设备。 植物20还包括用于保持湿颗粒生物质原料的料仓（料斗）30。 滑槽32从箱30引导到生物质干燥器34，其将尽可能低的原料的水分含量尽可能低，例如低于约10.干燥的原料通过管线36从干燥器34输送到干燥的生物质原料料斗38.干燥 原料从料斗38进料到滑槽40中，滑槽40通过研磨热解器22的入口耳轴42进行。研磨热解器22的排出耳轴44导致用于收集炭颗粒的炭保持器60和用于冷凝由 热解产生油。

    Method of charging a plurality of coking ovens
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of charging a plurality of coking ovens 失效
    对多个焦化炉进行充电的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4049141A

    公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

    申请号：US573284

    申请日：1975-04-30

    申请人： Wolfgang Rohde ,  Werner Siebert

    发明人： Wolfgang Rohde ,  Werner Siebert

    IPC分类号： C10B37/00 ,  C10B31/00 ,  C10B31/04

    CPC分类号： C10B31/04 ,  C10B41/005

    摘要： A plurality of coking ovens are arranged in a horizontal row, and an endless scraper conveyor is mounted above the charging holes of the ovens and has an upper run and a lower run. A quantity of coal is admitted onto the lower run of the conveyor at one end portion thereof to be transported lengthwise of the row. Coal is charged from the lower run into respective ones of the ovens in a sequence which progresses from a downstream end of the row counter to the direction of transportation, and the charging of each oven is terminated when a signal is generated that indicates that a predetermined filling level in the oven has been reached.

    摘要翻译： 多个焦化炉布置成水平排，并且环形刮板输送机安装在炉的充电孔上方，并具有上流程和下流道。 一定数量的煤被允许进入输送机的下游一端，以便沿着该行的纵向传送。 煤从下排进入相应的炉子，其序列从行计数器的下游端向运输方向前进，并且当产生指示预定的 已达到烤箱的灌装量。