Fabric laundering
    11.
    发明授权
    Fabric laundering 有权
    织物洗涤

    公开(公告)号:US07381227B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-03

    申请号:US11217781

    申请日:2005-09-01

    CPC classification number: C11D3/18 C11D3/225

    Abstract: Relatively low levels of polysaccharides in combination with small, deformable, water-insoluble particles of a size in the range 0.05-5 microns are capable of giving benefits in a wash liquor in terms of reduced fabric abrasion.

    Abstract translation: 相对低水平的多糖与尺寸在0.05-5微米范围内的小的,可变形的水不溶性颗粒相结合,能够在减少织物磨损方面在洗涤液中产生益处。

    Cleaning textiles
    12.
    发明申请
    Cleaning textiles 失效
    清洁纺织品

    公开(公告)号:US20050288201A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10518916

    申请日:2003-06-24

    CPC classification number: D06L1/00 D06L1/04

    Abstract: Cleaning media based on liquid CO2 and including from 0.01 to 5% by weight of the formulation of a cleaning additive which is at least one C6 to C24 hydrocarbyl ester of a multi-carboxylic acid can be used in dry cleaning of textiles. Desirable cleaning additives are of the formula (I): R1(CO2R2)n where R1 is the residue of a C1 to C10 hydrocarbyl group from which n hydrogen atoms have been removed, R2 is a C6 to C24 hydrocarbyl, particularly alkyl or alkenyl, group; and n is from 2 to 5; particularly C12 to C18 adipate esters.

    Abstract translation: 基于液体CO 2的清洁介质,包括0.01至5重量%的至少一个C 6至C 24的清洁添加剂的制剂 多羧酸的烃基酯可用于纺织品的干洗。 理想的清洁添加剂具有式(I):R 1(CO 2 R 2)其中R 1是从其中除去n个氢原子的C 1至C 10烃基的残基,R 2, SUP>是C 12-24烃基,特别是烷基或链烯基的C 6〜6。 n为2〜5; 特别是C 12至C 18己二酸酯。

    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods
    13.
    发明申请
    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods 失效
    干洗用品,成分及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050192198A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US11056942

    申请日:2005-02-11

    Inventor: Rayvon Reynolds

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/72 D06L1/01 D06L1/02

    Abstract: Dry cleaning and fabric-treatment compositions, methods and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. In some embodiments, the composition includes at least one organic solvent, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may also include water and/or at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific composition. In some embodiments, the article includes a sheet onto which the composition is permeated. In some embodiments, the article includes the composition and a carrier.

    Abstract translation: 干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,包含适合用于干燥机的干燥清洁和织物处理组合物,方法和制品,例如在家庭,公寓和自助洗衣店中发现的热风干燥机,其通常适于干燥湿衣服等从 一台洗衣机。 在一些实施方案中,组合物包含至少一种有机溶剂,所述至少一种有机溶剂在组合物中形成活性组分的最大重量百分比。 在一些实施方案中,组合物还可以包括水和/或至少一种表面活性剂,乳化剂,香料和/或施用特异性组合物。 在一些实施方案中,制品包括其上渗透组合物的片材。 在一些实施方案中,制品包括组合物和载体。

    Process for cleaning fabrics using petroleum ether and water or cycloherome and water
    14.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning fabrics using petroleum ether and water or cycloherome and water 失效
    使用石油醚和水或环锭金属和水清洗织物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06884765B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US09861388

    申请日:2001-05-18

    CPC classification number: C11D17/0017 C11D3/3703 C11D11/0017 D06L1/02

    Abstract: A process for cleaning textile fabric without the need for conventional detergent systems comprising agitating the fabric in a composition comprising at least two immiscible liquids, for example, perchloroethylene or petroleum ether and water, having at least one liquid-liquid interface with an interfacial tension of at least 5 mN/m, preferably at least 10 mN/m, and where the concentration of the most polar liquid in the composition is from 10 to 90% by volume.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于清洁纺织织物而不需要常规洗涤剂体系的方法,其包括在包含至少两种不混溶液体(例如全氯乙烯或石油醚和水)的组合物中搅拌织物,所述组合物具有至少一种液 - 液界面,其界面张力为 至少5mN / m,优选至少10mN / m,并且其中组合物中最极性液体的浓度为10至90体积%。

    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods
    16.
    发明授权
    Dry-cleaning article, composition and methods 有权
    干洗用品,成分及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06855172B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US09737613

    申请日:2000-12-13

    CPC classification number: C11D17/047 C11D1/72 D06L1/01 D06L1/02

    Abstract: An organic solvent-based dry cleaning composition, method and articles incorporating the same that are suitable for use in drying machines, such as hot air drying machines found in households, apartments, and laundromats, which are normally adapted to dry wet garments and the like from a washing machine. The composition includes at least one organic solvent and water, with the at least one organic solvent forming the greatest weight percentage of the active components in the composition. In some embodiments, the composition may also include at least one surfactant, emulsifier, perfume, and/or application-specific stain remover.

    Abstract translation: 有机溶剂型干洗组合物,其适用于干燥机的方法和制品,例如通常适用于干湿衣服等的家庭,公寓和自助洗衣店中的热风干燥机 从洗衣机。 所述组合物包含至少一种有机溶剂和水,所述至少一种有机溶剂在组合物中形成最大重量百分比的活性组分。 在一些实施方案中,组合物还可包括至少一种表面活性剂,乳化剂,香料和/或特定应用的去污剂。

    Cleaning with liquid gases
    18.
    发明授权
    Cleaning with liquid gases 失效
    用液体气体清洗

    公开(公告)号:US5759209A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US616751

    申请日:1996-03-15

    CPC classification number: B08B7/0021 C11D11/0041 C11D7/50 D06L1/00

    Abstract: A method for cleaning objects in a pressure vessel with liquefied gases is provided. The gas liquefied under pressure is conducted into the pressure vessel. The temperature of the liquefied gas then, or beforehand, is lowered below the critical temperature of the gas and cleaning is performed at least primarily below the critical temperature and below the critical pressure of the gas. Carbon dioxide at temperatures between -20.degree. C. and +20.degree. C. is especially suitable. The mechanical interactions produced by the increased density and viscosity of the liquefied gas reinforce cleaning. Reduced solvent capacity does not influence the effectiveness of the cleaning. Textiles or components can therefore be cleaned at lower pressure and temperature.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用液体气体清洗压力容器中的物体的方法。 在压力下液化的气体进入压力容器。 然后,或预先将液化气体的温度降低到低于气体的临界温度,并且清洁至少主要低于临界温度并低于气体的临界压力。 在-20℃至+ 20℃之间的二氧化碳是特别合适的。 液化气体密度和粘度增加产生的机械相互作用增强了清洗作用。 降低溶剂容量不会影响清洁的有效性。 纺织品或组件因此可以在较低的压力和温度下进行清洁。

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