Enlarged multilayer nitride waveguide for photonic integrated circuit

    公开(公告)号:US12276831B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-15

    申请号:US18058967

    申请日:2022-11-28

    Abstract: Structures and methods implement an enlarged multilayer nitride waveguide. The structure may include an inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate. A first enlarged multilayer nitride waveguide is positioned in the ILD layer in a region of the substrate. A second multilayer nitride waveguide may also be provided in the ILD layer. A lower cladding layer defines a lower surface of the nitride waveguide(s). The lower cladding layer has a lower refractive index than the nitride waveguide(s). Additional lower refractive index cladding layers can be provided on the upper surface and/or sidewalls of the nitride waveguide(s). The enlarged nitride waveguide may be implemented with other conventional silicon and nitride waveguides.

    PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INCLUDING OPTICAL ABSORBER FOR TERMINAL END OF WAVEGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20240385373A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-21

    申请号:US18320967

    申请日:2023-05-20

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    Abstract: A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) includes a waveguide in or over a semiconductor substrate. The waveguide has a terminal end. The PIC also includes an optical absorber having a curved shape adjacent to opposing sides and an endwall of the terminal end of the waveguide, i.e., it surrounds the terminal end of the waveguide. The optical absorber is multi-layered and includes a light absorbing layer. The light absorbing layer may include germanium or a vanadate. The optical absorber terminates or attenuates any stray optical signals from the waveguide while maintaining low back reflection.

    Back-end-of-line edge couplers with a tapered grating

    公开(公告)号:US12147075B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US17741684

    申请日:2022-05-11

    Abstract: Structures for an edge coupler and methods of fabricating such structures. The structure comprises a substrate and a back-end-of-line edge coupler including a waveguide core and a grating positioned in a vertical direction between the substrate and the waveguide core. The first waveguide core includes a first longitudinal axis, the grating includes a second longitudinal axis and a plurality of segments positioned with a spaced-apart arrangement along the second longitudinal axis, and the second longitudinal axis is aligned substantially parallel to the first longitudinal axis.

    EDGE COUPLERS WITH COUPLING-ASSISTING FEATURES

    公开(公告)号:US20240377582A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18196727

    申请日:2023-05-12

    Abstract: Structures including an edge coupler and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises an edge coupler including a first portion and a second portion between the first portion and a semiconductor substrate, a first coupling-assistance feature adjacent to the first portion of the edge coupler, and a second coupling-assistance feature adjacent to the first portion of the edge coupler. The first portion of the edge coupler is positioned in a lateral direction between the first coupling-assistance feature and the second coupling-assistance feature.

    Photonic integrated circuit structure with coupler for interlayer waveguide coupling

    公开(公告)号:US12135455B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-05

    申请号:US17723608

    申请日:2022-04-19

    Abstract: Disclosed is a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) structure including a first waveguide core with a first end portion, a second waveguide core with a second end portion overlaying and physically separated from the first end portion, and a coupler configured to facilitate low-loss optical signal transmission between the waveguide cores. The coupler can include at least one array of photonic material elements (e.g., photonic crystal elements or photonic metamaterial elements) embedded in cladding material between the end portions. Alternatively, the coupler can include at least one photonic material layer (e.g., a photonic crystal layer or a photonic metamaterial layer) between and physically separated from the end portions and an array of cladding material elements extending through the photonic material layer. Also disclosed is a PIC structure including an on-chip system (e.g., a photonic computing system) including a crossing array implemented using any of the above-described couplers.

    Photonics chips with reticle stitching by side-by-side tapered sections

    公开(公告)号:US12092868B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-17

    申请号:US17835513

    申请日:2022-06-08

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1228 G02B6/13 G02B2006/12061

    Abstract: Structures including a waveguide core and methods of fabricating a structure including a waveguide core. The structure comprises a photonics chip including a first chip region, a first waveguide core in the first chip region, a second chip region, and a second waveguide core in the second chip region. The first chip region adjoins the second chip region along a boundary, the first waveguide core includes a first tapered section and the second waveguide core includes a second tapered section adjacent to the first tapered section. The first tapered section has a first longitudinal axis aligned substantially parallel to the boundary, and the second tapered section has a second longitudinal axis aligned substantially parallel to the boundary.

Patent Agency Ranking