Abstract:
In a hybrid type stepping motor, variation in the torque is reduced to as low as possible, the torque stiffness is improved, and the resonant vibration during the rotating movement is minimized. Each fixed magnetic pole has two or more of small teeth thereof arranged at intervals of the same pitch as of the teeth of a rotor. The total number (NS) of the small teeth of a stator segment of an asymmetrical form is determined by NS=5.times.(n0+n1), where n0 is the number of the small teeth on each of five of the ten fixed magnetic poles and n1 is the number of the small teeth on each of the remaining five fixed magnetic poles. The fixed magnetic poles with the n1 small teeth are arranged alternate with the fixed magnetic poles with tile n0 small teeth. The n1 small teeth poles and the n0 small teeth poles are disposed opposite to each other about the axis of a rotary shaft. The relation between the total number (NR) of the teeth of the rotor and the total number (NS) of the small teeth of the stator segment is expressed by NS2420.8-NR (NS being greater than or equal to 0.8-NR). A difference between NR and NS is calculated from NR-NS=K(S0-S1)+10(S1 -1+B) where K is an integer from 2 to 5, S0 and S1 are smallest possible integers or may be equal, and B is a fraction of 1 so that 10B is always an integer. Ten windings on their respective fixed magnetic poles are energized by a power supplying means to produce desired numbers of N and S poles. The full step angle is equal to an electric angle 90.degree.=aH=360.degree./10NR and thus, the half step angle is an electric angle 45.degree.=aH=360.degree./20 NR. In action, the magnetization of the fixed magnetic poles at each step produces N and S poles of the same number.
Abstract:
To minimize fluctuation of torque, improve torque stiffness, and reduce resonance vibration during rotation in the hybrid stepper motor.The magnetic poles have two or more teeth placed with the same spaces as with toothpitch of the rotor. The total number (NS) of the teeth of the nonsymmetrical stators is determined by NS=5.times.(n0 +nl), where n0 is the number of teeth of each of five poles and nl is the number of teeth of each of remaining five poles. The nonsymmetrical stator, of which the teeth are nl, is placed between the nonsymmetrical stators, of which the teeth are n0, so that the nonsymmetrical stator, of which the teeth are n0, is placed on the opposite side of the nonsymmetrical stator, of which the teeth are n1, when the core of the rotation axis is the center. The total number (NS) of the teeth (NR) of the rotor and the teeth of the stators corresponds to the relationship of NS.gtoreq.0.8 NR (NS is equal to or greater than 0.8 NR), and the difference between NR and NS is defined by the equation NR-NS=K(S0-S1)+10(S1-1+B), where K is an integer between 2 and 5, S0 and S1 are integers as small as possible in such a way that S1 can also be equal to S0, B is a fraction of 1, 10B is an integer. The ten windings produce as many north-and south-poles as necessary by using a power supply method to supply applied power to achieve full step angles =electrical angle 90.degree.=.alpha.F, .alpha.F=360.degree./10 NR and half step angle=electrical angle 45.degree.=.alpha.H, .alpha.H =360.degree./20NR.
Abstract:
A concrete vibrator is disclosed in which a sensorless semiconductor motor is employed for driving an exciter. The sensorless semiconductor motor has an arrangement in which the rotational position of the permanent magnet rotor is sensed through utilization of a voltage which is induced from three-phase stator windings, i.e. a voltage which is induced according to the magnetic flux distribution in the gap and varies its frequency with the rotation speed alone instead of by using the Hall element which is readily damaged by vibration and heat, that is, seriously poor in environmental resistance. Further, the sensorless semiconductor motor is arranged so that the current supply to the stator winding is placed under control of a semiconductor inverter which is controlled by a PWM or PAM system.
Abstract:
A brush holder assembly for a commutator type electric motor includes a substantially circular base plate of insulating material having a central aperture for receiving the motor commutator. The base plate includes a pair of brush holders for supporting brushes in operative relation to the commutator. A pair of conductive members are embedded in the base plate. Each conductive member has a brush holder mounting portion exposed on both sides of the base plate and a connecting terminal for electrical connection to the corresponding terminal of the stator coils. Power connecting means is provided on the base plate for electrically connecting the terminals of the stator coils to an electrical power source.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for preparing acetic acid from carbon noxide gas and hydrogen gas, which process comprises catalytically reacting carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas under elevated pressures and in a liquid medium containing a ruthenium compound, cobalt compound and promoter(s).
Abstract:
A device for adjusting the position of a drive element for automatically opening and closing a sliding door which is automatically opened upon stepping on of a mat switch by a customer who intends to enter a store and is automatically closed upon releasing of the mat switch by the customer who entered the store. The drive element of the automatically opening and closing sliding door is adjusted by merely once manually opening and closing sliding door. The drive elements such as limit switches are slidably mounted, not on the sliding door but on an endless wire such as an endless belt. Thus, adjusting the drive element so that the sliding door may stop just upon completely opening or closing of the door when mounting such an automatic sliding door can be rapidly and readily accomplished.
Abstract:
Lower alcohols are prepared by hydrating the corresponding olefin in an aqueous solution containing a chromium compound, phosphoric acid and heteropolyacid. Phosphoric acid has a high catalytic activity for the hydration of lower olefins, but causes a remarkable corrosion to an apparatus material under the state of an aqueous solution. The catalytic composition consisting of phosphoric acid and heteropolyacid is improved in activity and stability. Owing to the coexistence of heteropolyacid an acid degree is raised, nevertheless the corrosion of apparatus materials is not increased. As an anti-corrosive a chromium compound is incorporated into the aqueous solution containing the catalytic composition of phosphoric acid and heteropolyacid.
Abstract:
This invention relates to fungicidal novel derivatives of 6-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)perhydroimidazo[5,1-b]thiazole derivative. These compounds may be used for controlling fungal infection, especially in agriculture.
Abstract:
In a dye image forming process in color photography comprising imagewise exposing a photographic element comprising a support and a light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and processing the exposed photographic element with an alkaline processing solution in the presence of a dye developer whereby a dye image corresponding to the imagewise exposure is formed by oxidation of said developer as a function of development of silver halide, the improvement which comprises the dye developer being a mono azo dye developer represented by the following formula:X--N.dbd.N--Y--NH--Zwherein X represents a monovalent group selected from an aromatic group, a non-aromatic-heterocyclic active-methylene-containing group, a non-aromatic-heterocyclic active-methyne-containing group, an aliphatic active-methylene-containing group, and an aliphatic active-methyne-containing group; and Y and Z respectively represent divalent and monovalent groups of an aromatic group, at least one of the X, Y and Z has therein at least one of the developer groups which are either capable of developing silver halide or changeable to a group capable of developing silver halide, the azo radical (--N=N--) and the secondary amino radical (--NH--) are respectively attached to the adjacent carbon atoms in Y, the azo radical being attached to an aromatic ring of the aromatic group of X or to the active methylene or methyne of X and is attached to an aromatic ring of the aromatic group of Y, and the amino radical is attached to aromatic rings of Y and Z.
Abstract:
A semiconductor circuit device comprises a first depletion type n-channel insulated gate field effect transistor (hereinafter referred to as IG-FET) having its gate and source electrodes connected to each other, a second depletion type n-channel IG-FET connected between the source electrode of the first n-channel IG-FET and a positive power source and having its source and gate electrodes connected to each other, an enhancement type n-channel IG-FET connected between the source electrode of the first IG-FET and ground and having its gate electrode connected to an input terminal, an output terminal connected to the drain electrode of the first IG-FET, and a capacitor connected to the above-mentioned output terminal and ground. When a potential on the above-mentioned input terminal is dropped down to zero volt, the first depletion type IG-FET is abruptly shifted to the ON state, causing the capacitor to be abruptly charged by a positive power source. When the potential on the above-mentioned input terminal is raised to a predetermined positive level, the capacitor is slowly discharged through a zero-volt channel i.e. a remaining channel of the first depletion type IG-FET whose gate electrode is biased to zero volt.