Abstract:
A type-2 hybrid ARQ data communication device having an improved quality of transmitted data while an increase of power consumption is avoided. The communication device transmits the same information bits (S) plural times (N times) and controls (changes) the transmission power of each transmission packet so that the sum of the transmission power needed for N transmissions of the same information bits may be constant, for example, the transmission power (b) of one packet of the information bits at each transmission may be one N-th (1/N) of the transmission power (a) of one normal packet (b=a/N).
Abstract translation:具有改善的传输数据质量的类型2混合ARQ数据通信设备,同时避免了功率消耗的增加。 通信设备发送相同的信息比特(S)多次(N次)并且控制(改变)每个发送分组的发送功率,使得相同信息比特的N个发送所需的发送功率之和可以是恒定的, 例如,每个发送的信息比特的一个分组的发送功率(b)可以是一个正常分组(b = a / N)的发送功率(a)的第N(1 / N)个。
Abstract:
A multicarrier transmission apparatus and multicarrier transmission method that achieve a desired transmission rate without arranging a plurality of transmission antennas apart from each other. A stream duplicating sections (140-1) duplicates stream #A by the same amount as the number of transmission antennas (2 in this case) to output to an adding sections (160-1) and a delay section (152). A stream duplicating section (140-2) duplicates stream #B by the same amount as the number of transmission antennas (2 in this case) to output to an adding section (160-1) and a delay section (154). The delay section (152) and the delay section (154) delay transmission timing of stream #A and that of stream #B by delay time decided by a delay time deciding section (158), respectively. At this time, the delay time of stream #A and that of stream #B decided by the delay time deciding section (158) are different from each other.
Abstract:
PL demodulation section 203 demodulates pilot signals of a received signal. SIR detection section 205 detects the reception quality of the demodulated pilot signals. fd detection section 206 detects a Doppler frequency using the demodulated pilot signals. Requested modulation method deciding section 207 decides a modulation method to be requested to the base station using the reception quality of pilot signals and the detected Doppler frequency. Command generation section 208 generates a command corresponding to the decided modulation method. Adaptive demodulation section 204 performs demodulation processing on the received signal using the demodulation method corresponding to the modulation method decided by requested modulation method deciding section 207. This makes it possible to maintain good reception quality even in a fading environment.
Abstract:
Antenna received signals 101-1 to 101-n are input to weighting coefficient calculation section 103. Weighting coefficient calculation section 103 determines weighting coefficients so as to eliminate interference using antenna received signals 101-1 to 101-n and known signal and combines them into weighted/combined signal 107. Envelope variation detection section 116 detects variations in the envelope of the weighted/combined signal. Interference mixing time detection section 108 detects the interference mixing time from the output of envelope variation detection section 116. Envelope variation detection sections 117 to 119 detect envelope variations of the received signals. Combination system control section 113 switches switch section 114 so that the received signal with the least envelope variation may be output at the interference mixing time.
Abstract:
Received signal strength detecting means 109 and 110 detect received signal strength of the antennas of the respective terminals. A transmission antenna selector 111 selects an antenna with a maximum received signal strength with respect to the respective communication destinations, and when there is a plurality of communication destinations having the same antenna with a maximum received signal strength, the transmission antenna selector selects transmission antennas to be different from each other based on the received signal strength of the antennas with the second largest received signal strength, and an internal switch of a transmission antenna change device 114 is changed based on the selection result. This eliminates the need for providing mixers without reducing transmission diversity effect, and results in a reduction of a maximum output of a transmission amplifier.
Abstract:
An intended nucleic acid is determined in a sample by a method in which at least one of the nucleic acid strands of the intended nucleic acid is subjected to hybridization with a primer and to chain-extension reaction over the primer to form a synthesized nucleic acid which is complementary to and in hybridization with the strand; a copy of the intended nucleic acid is obtained, which copy is (a) the nucleic acid of the double-stranded double produced by the chain-extension reaction, or (b) the synthesized nucleic acid freed from the double-stranded nucleic acid, or (c) a double stranded nucleic acid form from a pair of the synthesized nucleic acids complementary with each other; and it is determined whether the copy is present in the sample thereby to know whether the intended nucleic acid is in present in the sample.
Abstract:
An oligonucleotide derivative having an amino group protected with an eliminatable group bonded through a phosphate group and a spacer with an appropriate length to the 5'-end of an oligonucleotide protected suitably at the 3'-hydroxyl group and the base moiety of the nucleotide, and an immobilized oligonucleotide derivative having a Sepharose carrier bonded to the amino group in place of said protective group are disclosed. Methods for production of these derivatives are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An oligonucleotide derivative having an amino group protected with an eliminatable group bonded through a phosphate group and a spacer with an appropriate length to the 5'-end of an oligonucleotide protected suitably at the 3'-hydroxyl group and the base moiety of the nucleotide, and an immobilized oligonucleotide derivative having a Sepharose carrier bonded to the amino group in place of said protective group are disclosed. Methods for production of these derivatives are also disclosed.
Abstract:
[21-Leucine] human urogastrone, hUG, comprising a polypeptide represented by the specified amino acid sequence has been found to be equivalent to the known hUG which has 21-Met and is disclosed together with its syntheses. Double-stranded polydeoxyribonucleotides comprising a structural gene for expressing the hUG, a recombinant plasmid comprising a structural gene for expressing the hUG, and E. coli transformed by the recombinant plasmid are also disclosed. Thanks to the substitution of Met in the known hUG by Leu, the peptide of hUG can now be produced by a conventional or typical method in which a genetically engineered precursor fused polypeptide is cleaved by cyanogen bromide at Met in the fused polypeptide.
Abstract:
A base station device is provided with features in which multicast data can be prevented from deterioration in the accuracy of channel estimation due to interference of a unicast data pilot signal when multicast data and unicast data are multiplexed for transmission. In this device, a unicast pilot signal generating unit (105-1) generates a unicast data pilot signal, a multicast pilot signal generating unit (105-2) generates a multicast data pilot signal, a disposing unit (106) disposes a unicast data symbol, a multicast data symbol, the unicast data pilot signal, and the multicast pilot signal at either position on a two-dimensional plane comprised of a frequency axis and a time axis to output them to an IFFT unit (107). In this case, the disposing unit (106) disposes the multicast data pilot signal at a position on the two-dimensional plane comprised of the frequency axis and the time axis where the unicast data pilot signal does not interfere with it.