摘要:
[21-Leucine] human urogastrone, hUG, comprising a polypeptide represented by the specified amino acid sequence has been found to be equivalent to the known hUG which has 21-Met and is disclosed together with its syntheses. Double-stranded polydeoxyribonucleotides comprising a structural gene for expressing the hUG, a recombinant plasmid comprising a structural gene for expressing the hUG, and E. coli transformed by the recombinant plasmid are also disclosed. Thanks to the substitution of Met in the known hUG by Leu, the peptide of hUG can now be produced by a conventional or typical method in which a genetically engineered precursor fused polypeptide is cleaved by cyanogen bromide at Met in the fused polypeptide.
摘要:
Biotin- or 2,4-dinitrophenyl-oligodeoxyribonucleotide derivative represented by the formula shown below and its preparation method is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein: R is ##STR2## m and n are each 0 or a natural number; R.sup.1 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon residue; and B is a base constituting the nucleotide (in which when a plural number of B exist, they may be either identical or different). This compound is useful for use as a nonradioactive affinity probe for nucleic acid or a primer.
摘要:
Biotin- or 2,4-dinitrophenyl-oligodeoxyribonucleotide derivatve represented by the formula shown below and its preparation method is disclosed: ##STR1## wherein: R is ##STR2## m and n are each 0 or a natural number; R.sup.1 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon residue; and B is a base constituting the nucleotide (in which when a plural number of B exist, they may be either identical or different). This compound is useful for use as a nonradioactive affinity probe for nucleic acid or a primer.
摘要:
A wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication method wherein even when the permissible delay amount of data is small, the permissible delay thereof can be satisfied. A data type determining part (101) determines whether the delay of transport data or control information should be allowed or not. A pilot signal insertion control part (102) decides, based on pilot insertion interval information and allowable delay information, that a pilot signal is placed adjacently to data that is not allowed to delay. A multiplexing part (106) multiplexes encoded and modulated transport data with the pilot signal generated by a pilot signal generating part (105) in such a manner that realizes the placement decided by the pilot signal insertion control part (102).
摘要:
There is provided a multi-carrier transmission device capable of improving a packet error ratio in a system where transmission data is repeatedly multi-carrier-transmitted. In this device, the transmission data is subjected to error correction encoding in an error correction encoding unit (102), modulation in a modulation unit (104), and repetition in a repetition unit (106). A signal after the repetition (repetition bit) is two-dimensionally mapped in the frequency domain and the time domain according to a predetermined pattern in a mapping unit (108). The repetition bit transmission power is controlled so that the total value of the transmission power of repetition bit constituting one bit is identical to all the bits and the repetition bit of preferable reception quality has a large transmission power while the repetition bit of bad reception quality has a small transmission power.
摘要:
Provided is a base station capable of suppressing increase of overhead of allocation result report in frequency scheduling in multi-carrier communication and obtaining a sufficient frequency diversity effect. In the base station, encoding units (101-1 to 101-n) encode data (#1 to #n) to mobile stations (#1 to #n), modulation units (102-1 to 102-n)modulate the encoded data so as to generate a data symbol, a scheduler (103) performs frequency scheduling according to a CQI from each mobile station so as to uniformly allocate data to the respective mobile stations for a part of RB extracted from a plurality of RB, and an SCCH generation unit (105) generates control information (SCCH information) to report the allocation result in the scheduler (103) to the respective mobile stations.
摘要:
Interference between users in an MU-MIMO system is minimized by effective precoding, without increasing an overhead of control data. In a wireless communication system in which multiplex communication is possible between multiple UE1, UE2, and BS, a channel estimation and precoding selection unit 539 in BS estimates channels from the respective UE1, UE2 to the BS, determines a precoding matrix P from a projection matrix to make the two channel response matrices orthogonal or nearly orthogonal, and feeds back the precoding matrix P to UE2, and executes precoding on only UE2 of the two. A precoding unit 524 in the UE2 employs the precoding matrix P that has been notified to perform precoding of a data stream, and sends the precoded data stream to the BS.
摘要:
A wireless communication system capable of obtaining diversity gain without fail even when the distribution of the reception qualities is large. In a radio transmitter apparatus (100) of the wireless communication system, a repetition/constellation pattern ratio deciding part (113) adjusts the number of constellations to be used by a modulating part (102) and also adjusts the number of replicas of a repetition part (103) in such a manner that the product of the number of constellation patterns to be used by the modulating part (102), that is, the number of outbound symbols to be generated and the number of outbound symbols as replicated by the repetition part (103) becomes equal to the number of outbound symbols generated from a single transmission data notified from a control information extracting part (112).
摘要:
A wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication method wherein even when the permissible delay amount of data is small, the permissible delay thereof can be satisfied. A data type determining part (101) determines whether the delay of transport data or control information should be allowed or not. A pilot signal insertion control part (102) decides, based on pilot insertion interval information and allowable delay information, that a pilot signal is placed adjacently to data that is not allowed to delay. A multiplexing part (106) multiplexes encoded and modulated transport data with the pilot signal generated by a pilot signal generating part (105) in such a manner that realizes the placement decided by the pilot signal insertion control part (102).
摘要:
A duplicating section duplicates a bit sequence to be input, and a 16 QAM section modulates a bit sequence of a duplicating source to form a symbol, a 16 QAM section modulates the duplicated bit sequence to form a symbol, an S/P section parallel converts the symbol sequence input in series, an S/P section parallel converts the symbol sequence input in series, and an IFFT section 15 provides IFFT processing to the input symbol sequence. Since each of multiple same bits duplicated by the duplicating section is included in a different symbol, each of the multiple same bits is allocated to each of multiple subcarriers each having a different frequency by IFFT processing. As a result, a multicarrier signal including the multiple same bits each having a different frequency is generated.