公开(公告)号：US20070164221A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11648851

申请日：2006-12-29

Applicant: James Russell

Inventor： James Russell

IPC: G01J5/02 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2021/317 ,  G01N2021/3185 ,  G02B26/0841 ,  G02B26/106 ,  H02K33/06

Abstract: A robust, compact spectrometer apparatus for determining respective concentrations or partial pressures of multiple gases in a gas sample with single as well as multiple and even overlapping, absorption or emission spectra that span a wide spectral range.

公开(公告)号：US20070160325A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US11482545

申请日：2006-07-07

Applicant: Hyungbin Son ,  Jing Kong ,  Ramachandra Dasari ,  Mildred Dresselhaus

Inventor： Hyungbin Son ,  Jing Kong ,  Ramachandra Dasari ,  Mildred Dresselhaus

IPC: G02B6/34 ,  H01S3/08

CPC classification number: G02B6/34 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/22 ,  G02B5/1828 ,  G02B5/1866 ,  G02B27/4244 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S3/213 ,  H01S5/141

Abstract: A tunable transmissive grating comprises a transmissive dispersive element, a reflective element, and an angle θ formed between the two elements. A first optical path is formed according to the angle θ, wherein light dispersing from the dispersive element is directed onto the reflective element and reflects therefrom. At least one element is rotatable about a rotational center to cause a second optical path and thereby tune the wavelength of the light reflecting from the reflective element. Both elements can be rotatable together around a common rotational center point according to certain embodiments, and/or each element can be independently rotated around a rotational axis associated only with that element. According to some embodiments, the relative angle θ formed between the elements is held constant; however, in other embodiments θ can vary.

Abstract translation: 可调透射光栅包括透射色散元件，反射元件和在两个元件之间形成的角度θ。 根据角度θ形成第一光路，其中从分散元件分散的光被引导到反射元件上并从其反射。 至少一个元件可围绕旋转中心旋转以产生第二光路，从而调谐从反射元件反射的光的波长。 根据某些实施例，两个元件可围绕公共旋转中心点一起旋转，和/或每个元件可以围绕仅与该元件相关联的旋转轴独立地旋转。 根据一些实施例，在元件之间形成的相对角度θ保持恒定; 然而，在其它实施例中，θ可以变化。

公开(公告)号：US07209230B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US11156419

申请日：2005-06-20

Applicant: Jefferson E. Odhner

Inventor： Jefferson E. Odhner

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/32

Abstract: The present invention is directed to apparatus and method for measuring the spectral characteristics of an object surface. The apparatus comprises a light source for generating an input signal comprising a plurality of wavelengths of energy and a diffraction grating for diffracting the input signal into a plurality of diffracted wavelengths of energy. A resonant mirror assembly associated with the diffraction grating sequentially directs a select diffracted wavelength to the object surface to generate a corresponding reflected wavelength of energy. The apparatus further comprises a sensor for determining each select diffracted wavelength of energy directed to the object surface and a detector for detecting one or more of the reflected wavelengths. The detector is coupled with the sensor for associating each select diffracted wavelength with each corresponding reflected wavelength.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于测量物体表面的光谱特性的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于产生包括多个能量波长的输入信号的光源和用于将输入信号衍射为多个衍射能量波长的衍射光栅。 与衍射光栅相关联的谐振反射镜组件将选择衍射波长顺序地引导到物体表面以产生相应的能量反射波长。 该装置还包括用于确定指向物体表面的能量的每个选择衍射波长的传感器和用于检测一个或多个反射波长的检测器。 检测器与传感器耦合，用于将每个选择的衍射波长与每个相应的反射波长相关联。

公开(公告)号：US20070030484A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11500825

申请日：2006-08-08

Applicant: Radoslaw Sobczynski

Inventor： Radoslaw Sobczynski

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/36

Abstract: A spectrograph is disclosed generally comprising a radiation source and a dispersion device that includes a plurality of segments arranged adjacently along a plane upon which the radiation is incident, where each of the segments disperses the radiation differently than adjacent segments. In certain embodiments, each segment can be rotated and titled separately from the other segments. In some embodiments, the dispersed radiation is received by a detector in a plurality of spectral channels corresponding to the segments and including radiation of different spectral orders.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通常包括辐射源和分散装置的光谱仪，其包括沿着其上入射的平面相邻布置的多个片段，其中每个片段不同于相邻片段分散辐射。 在某些实施例中，每个段可以与其它段分开旋转和标题。 在一些实施例中，分散的辐射由检测器在对应于段的多个频谱信道中接收并且包括不同谱次的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US07157711B1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

申请号：US10939279

申请日：2004-09-10

Applicant: James T. Russell

Inventor： James T. Russell

IPC: G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: A robust, compact spectrometer apparatus for determining respective concentrations or partial pressures of multiple gases in a gas sample with single as well as multiple and even overlapping, absorption or emission spectra that span a wide spectral range.

Abstract translation: 一种坚固，紧凑的光谱仪装置，用于确定气体样品中多种气体的浓度或分压，其具有单个以及跨越宽光谱范围的多个且甚至重叠的吸收或发射光谱。

公开(公告)号：US20060103841A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US11211619

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Kazushi Ohishi ,  Hiroshi Ohta

Inventor： Kazushi Ohishi ,  Hiroshi Ohta

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/1256 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J2003/064

Abstract: An object of the invention is to realize an optical spectrum analyzer capable of performing high-speed waveform sweep. The invention is to make improvements to an optical spectrum analyzer for measuring a spectrum of light to be measured by collimating light to be measured by collimator means, spectroscopically separating the collimated light incident from the collimator means according to an incident angle by a diffraction grating, and detecting the light spectroscopically separated by the diffraction grating by a photodetector via a slit. The device is characterized by including an acoustooptic deflector provided between the collimator means and the diffraction grating for deflecting the collimated light to be measured and changing the incident angle on the diffraction grating.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是实现能够执行高速波形扫描的光谱分析仪。 本发明是为了对光谱分析仪进行改进，用于通过准直器准备待测光来测量待测光的光谱，通过衍射光栅根据入射角光谱分离入射到准直器装置的准直光， 并且通过光栅检测由光电检测器通过狭缝光谱地被衍射光栅分离的光。 该装置的特征在于包括设置在准直器装置和衍射光栅之间的声光偏转器，用于偏转待测量的准直光并改变衍射光栅上的入射角。

公开(公告)号：US07027151B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10703665

申请日：2003-11-10

Applicant: Kazumi Yokota ,  Tomoki Sasayama

Inventor： Kazumi Yokota ,  Tomoki Sasayama

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: In a spectrophotometer, the following formula is stored in advance as a correction formula of a rotation angle in a correction formula storing portion; θ′=θ+A•sin (C1•θ+θa)+B•sin (C2•θ+θb)+θc, wherein C1, C2 represent coefficients theoretically determined in advance by a structure of a reduction mechanism, and A, B, θa, θb, θc are coefficients specific to the reduction device which are calculated based on measurement results of a plurality of bright line spectrums through fittings by a coefficient determining portion. In case a sample is measured actually, when a desired wavelength is set, a rotation angle correcting portion corrects a rotation angle θ corresponding to the desired wavelength to calculate θ′ by applying the above-stated correction formula, and then, controls a motor so that a diffraction grid is rotated by the angle θ′.

Abstract translation: 在分光光度计中，预先存储以下公式作为校正公式存储部中的旋转角度的校正公式; θ'=θ+ A.sin（C 1 .ta +θa）+ B.sin（C 2 .theta + thetab）+ thetac，其中C 1，C 2表示理论上由还原机构的结构确定的系数 ，A，B，theta，thetab，thetac是通过系数确定部分通过配件的多个亮线谱的测量结果计算的减小装置特有的系数。 在实际测量样品的情况下，当设置期望波长时，旋转角度校正部分通过应用上述校正公式校正对应于期望波长的旋转角度θ来计算θ'，然后控制马达 衍射栅格旋转角度θ'。

公开(公告)号：US20060055932A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11197195

申请日：2005-08-04

Applicant: James McCandless

Inventor： James McCandless

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01B11/0616 ,  G01J1/18 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/276 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N2201/12723 ,  G01N2201/128 ,  G01N2201/1281

Abstract: In a self-referencing instrument for measuring electromagnetic radiation, a mounting member to which a sample can be coupled moves the sample such that, in a first position, the electromagnetic radiation impinges on the sample, and, in a second position, the electromagnetic radiation does not impinge on the sample. A detection unit receives the electromagnetic radiation from the sample and generates a sample signal when the sample is in the first position, and the detection unit receives the electromagnetic radiation from the source and generates a reference signal when the sample is in the second position. A processor coupled to the detection unit processes the reference signal and the sample signal. This results in a continuous, accurate reference measurement, and permits the instrument to efficiently compensate for error, while offering accurate measurements.

Abstract translation: 在用于测量电磁辐射的自参考仪器中，可以耦合样品的安装构件移动样品，使得在第一位置中，电磁辐射照射在样品上，并且在第二位置中，电磁辐射 不会影响样品。 检测单元从样本接收电磁辐射，并且当样本处于第一位置时产生采样信号，并且当样本处于第二位置时，检测单元从源接收电磁辐射并产生参考信号。 耦合到检测单元的处理器处理参考信号和采样信号。 这将产生连续，准确的参考测量，并允许仪器有效地补偿误差，同时提供准确的测量。

公开(公告)号：US06995840B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10384374

申请日：2003-03-06

Applicant: Thomas W. Hagler

Inventor： Thomas W. Hagler

IPC: G01J3/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2003/1217

Abstract: Method and apparatus for analyzing radiation using analyzers and encoders employing the spatial modulation of radiation dispersed by wavelength or imaged along a line.

Abstract translation: 使用分析器和编码器分析辐射的方法和装置，其采用通过波长分散的辐射的空间调制或沿着线成像。

公开(公告)号：US20050280819A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11156419

申请日：2005-06-20

Applicant: Jefferson Odhner

Inventor： Jefferson Odhner

IPC: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/32

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/32

Abstract: The present invention is directed to apparatus and method for measuring the spectral characteristics of an object surface. The apparatus comprises a light source for generating an input signal comprising a plurality of wavelengths of energy and a diffraction grating for diffracting the input signal into a plurality of diffracted wavelengths of energy. A resonant mirror assembly associated with the diffraction grating sequentially directs a select diffracted wavelength to the object surface to generate a corresponding reflected wavelength of energy. The apparatus further comprises a sensor for determining each select diffracted wavelength of energy directed to the object surface and a detector for detecting one or more of the reflected wavelengths. The detector is coupled with the sensor for associating each select diffracted wavelength with each corresponding reflected wavelength.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于测量物体表面的光谱特性的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于产生包括多个能量波长的输入信号的光源和用于将输入信号衍射为多个衍射能量波长的衍射光栅。 与衍射光栅相关联的谐振反射镜组件将选择衍射波长顺序地引导到物体表面以产生相应的能量反射波长。 该装置还包括用于确定指向物体表面的能量的每个选择衍射波长的传感器和用于检测一个或多个反射波长的检测器。 检测器与传感器耦合，用于将每个选择的衍射波长与每个相应的反射波长相关联。