摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing carbon dichalcogen polymers having a conductivity of about 10.sup.-8 S/cm without doping treatment which is increased to 10.sup.-4 to 10.sup.-2 S/cm by doping, by polymerizing carbon dichalcogenide monomers (carbon disulfide, carbon diselenide, etc.) in the form of a solution thereof under a low pressure in the presence of an anionic catalyst.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种生产具有约10-8S / cm的导电率的碳二氢硫系聚合物的方法,而不进行掺杂处理,其通过掺杂将二硫化碳单体(二硫化碳)聚合而增加到10-4至10-2S / cm ,二硒化硒等)以其阴离子催化剂存在下在低压下形成。
摘要:
A highly electroconductive carbonaceous material is obtained by pyrolysis in an inert atmospherea conjugated polymer represented by the general formula--R--CH.dbd.CH).sub.n wherein R is an aromatic hydrocarbon group which forms a consecutive carbon to carbon conjugated system with the vinylene group, and n is an integer of at least 2, at a temperature above 400.degree. C., or an aromatic polyimide at a temperature of 2000.degree. C. or above. Further, a highly electroconductive composition is obtained by treating the carbonaceous material mentioned above with a dopant.
摘要:
The shielding material of electromagnetic waves of the invention is formedf a polymeric material as the matrix and an inorganic powder, e.g. mica flakes, metallized on the surface of the particles with a metal, e.g. nickel, as the conductive dispersant in the matrix. The metallization of the inorganic powder is performed by chemical plating, preferably, after pretreatment with an organic compound having a functional group capable of capturing ions of a noble metal and then with a solution containing a noble metal, preferably, palladium. This pretreatment is effective to increase the firmness of bonding between the metallizing layer and the surface of the particles so that the shielding effect of the material is greatly improved.
摘要:
A wheelchair including a pair of frames located on opposite sides of the wheelchair, each frame being provided with a drive wheel equipped with a hand ring, and a castor; a back rest and a leg rest each formed of a web of flexible material connecting the pair of frames together; yoke members pivotally connected at lower ends to base tubular members of the pair of frames and connected for relative pivotal movements at an intersection while being connected at upper ends to a pair of seat tubular members; a seat formed of a web of flexible material hung between the seat tubular members which are adapted to be maintained at opposite ends in pressing engagement with front post members and rear post members of the pair of frames which are kept in a spaced-apart condition to bring the back rest and leg rest to a taut condition, whereby the back rest, leg rest and seat can have their lengths adjusted to thereby adjust the width of the wheelchair to a desired value.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel highly refractory sintered body based on a tal diboride such as TiB.sub.2 or Mo.sub.2 B.sub.5 and W.sub.2 B.sub.5 containing a binder ingredient. The high-temperature performance of the sintered body is further improved by including an auxiliary additive ingredient selected from several carbides, nitrides, silicides and oxides such as WC, TiC, TaN, TiN, MoSi.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 and the like in a limited amount.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of removing underwater obstacles by bling with a fluid explosure, a device for monitoring the execution of the method from a remote place, a fluid explosive composition especially suitable for the practice of the method, and a detonating device which is very suitable for detonating the fluid explosive. This underwater blasting method comprises the steps of injecting into a blasting hole drilled on an underwater obstacle an inert fluid which is immiscible with water and has a specific gravity greater than water, then injecting a fluid explosive having a specific gravity greater than the inert fluid to replace therewith a part of the inert fluid and thereafter detonating the injected explosive.The monitoring device is provided with a means for electrically detecting the level of the fluid explosive injected into the blasting hole. The fluid explosive composition contains as the explosive ingredient urea perchlorate. The detonating device is a float provided with a detonator which can act upon the fluid explosive from a remote place.
摘要:
Granular molecular sieve may be obtained, without necessitating any activng treatment, by subjecting a vinylidene chloride copolymer to a thermal carbonization treatment for removal of hydrochloric acid, pulverizing the resultant product to a grain size smaller than 100 mesh size, adding 15 to 35 parts by weight of a carbonaceous sintering agent and 8 to 15 parts by weight of an organic pelletizer capable of gas generation by heating to 100 parts by weight of the pulverized product, pelletizing the resultant mixture and carbonizing the resultant pellets at a temperature of 400 to 900.degree. C for a period of 2 to 6 hours. The pore diameter of this molecular sieve can be suitably controlled within a range of from 5 to 10 A by appropriately selecting the sintering agent and pelletizer employed and the conditions of the thermal treatment.
摘要翻译:可以通过使偏二氯乙烯共聚物进行热碳化处理除去盐酸,将所得产物粉碎成小于100目尺寸的粒度,加入15〜35份的方法,得到粒状分子筛,而不需要任何活化处理 碳质烧结剂的重量和8〜15重量份能够通过加热至100重量份粉碎产物而产生气体的有机造粒机,造粒所得混合物并在400-900℃的温度下碳化所得颗粒。 C 2至6小时。 通过适当选择所使用的烧结剂和造粒机以及热处理条件,可以将该分子筛的孔径适当地控制在5〜10A的范围内。
摘要:
The compound thiohumic acid resulting from replacing at least a part of the carboxyl groups in humic acid by thiocarboxyl groups, i.e., ##EQU1## as well as a heavy metal adsorbent containing thiohumic acid as its active ingredient. This new compound is obtained by treating humic acid with a halogenating agent to form humic acid halide and treating such halide with a thiolating agent.
摘要:
Metal ions are effectively eliminated from aqueous solutions containing theame by treating the solution with a metal sequestering agent which is a condensation product of a higher alkyl halide with a polyamine.
摘要:
A vic-dichloro-fluorinated alkene of the formula: R.sup.1 --CCl.dbd.CCl--R.sup.2, and a fluorinated alkane of the formula: R.sup.1 --CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 --CR.sup.5 R.sup.6 --R.sup.2, wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represents a perfluoroalkyl group or both of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form together a perfluoroalkylene group, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent hydrogen or fluorine, are produced from an inexpensive raw material. More specifically, hexachlorocyclopentadiene is reacted with gaseous chlorine using an antimony catalyst, and then the reaction product is reacted with hydrogen fluoride to give 1,2-dichlorohexafluorocyclopentene. Thus-obtained compound is either (i) hydrogenated, or (ii) treated with a fluorinating agent to substitute the chlorine atoms by fluorine atoms, and then hydrogenated, to give the intended fluorinated alkane.