公开(公告)号：US20250033985A1

公开(公告)日：2025-01-30

申请号：US18914888

申请日：2024-10-14

Applicant: METSO FINLAND OY

Inventor： Marika TIIHONEN ,  Liisa HAAVANLAMMI ,  Eero KOLEHMAINEN ,  Sami KINNUNEN ,  Juho SAVIKANGAS

IPC: C01D15/02 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01J39/16

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and arrangement for recovering lithium hydroxide from a mineral containing lithium, by pulping the raw material containing lithium in the presence of water and an alkali metal carbonate, leaching the obtained slurry twice, first at an elevated temperature, and secondly in an aqueous solution containing an alkali earth metal hydroxide, separating the thus obtained slurry into solids and a solution containing lithium hydroxide, the latter being purified, whereby lithium hydroxide monohydrate can be recovered from the purified solution by 10 crystallising, and finally separating the solution obtained during the crystallization from the process and recycling it to one or more of the previous process steps.

公开(公告)号：US20220185686A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-16

申请号：US17683422

申请日：2022-03-01

Applicant: METSO OUTOTEC FINLAND OY

Inventor： Marika TIIHONEN ,  Liisa HAAVANLAMMI ,  Eero KOLEHMAINEN ,  Sami KINNUNEN ,  Juho SAVIKANGAS

IPC: C01D15/02 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01J39/16

Abstract: An arrangement for recovering lithium hydroxide from a mineral containing lithium, by pulping the raw material containing lithium in the presence of water and an alkali metal carbonate, leaching the obtained slurry twice, first at an elevated temperature, and secondly in an aqueous solution containing an alkali earth metal hydroxide, separating the thus obtained slurry into solids and a solution containing lithium hydroxide, the latter being purified, whereby lithium hydroxide monohydrate can be recovered from the purified solution by crystallising, and finally separating the solution obtained during the crystallization from the process and recycling it to one or more of the previous process steps.

公开(公告)号：US20210292169A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-23

申请号：US17338825

申请日：2021-06-04

Applicant: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

Inventor： Phillip Warren Barak

IPC: C01B25/28 ,  B01J39/16 ,  C01B25/32

Abstract: A method of producing ammonium phosphates from at least one mineral containing phosphate and an element which is calcium, magnesium, iron, or aluminum. The method includes contacting the at least one mineral (or a combination of them) with a cation exchanger for a time and at a temperature sufficient to yield phosphoric acid from the mineral.

公开(公告)号：US09468923B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-18

申请号：US14643086

申请日：2015-03-10

Applicant: Northwestern University

Inventor： Mercouri G. Kanatzidis ,  Alexandros Katsoulidis

IPC: B01J20/22 ,  C08L101/06 ,  B01J39/18 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/36 ,  B01J41/12 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J39/16 ,  B01D53/04

CPC classification number: B01J39/185 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/362 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D2253/1122 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2253/25 ,  B01D2253/304 ,  B01D2253/306 ,  B01D2257/202 ,  B01D2257/60 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01J20/262 ,  B01J20/267 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/28085 ,  B01J39/17 ,  B01J39/19 ,  B01J41/13 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: Porous polymeric networks and composite materials comprising metal nanoparticles distributed in the polymeric networks are provided. Also provided are methods for using the polymeric networks and the composite materials in liquid- and vapor-phase waste remediation applications. The porous polymeric networks, are highly porous, three-dimensional structures characterized by high surface areas. The polymeric networks comprise polymers polymerized from aldehydes and phenolic molecules.

公开(公告)号：US08663476B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US12365856

申请日：2009-02-04

Applicant: Francis Boodoo

Inventor： Francis Boodoo

IPC: B01J39/04 ,  B01J39/16 ,  B01J49/00 ,  B01D15/04 ,  C02F1/42

CPC classification number: B01J49/53 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/20 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/50 ,  B01J49/75 ,  F22B29/06 ,  F22B33/18 ,  F22B37/486 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A new process for ion exchange softening of water used in Once-Through Steam Generators (OTSGs) by recovering and using the salt content of the blowdown water from the OTSG to regenerate the softener resin is provided, thus eliminating the cost for commercial regenerant salt that would otherwise be needed. Further, the very high purity of the salt recovered in the blowdown inherently results in the production of softened water with hardness leakage levels that are an order of magnitude lower than can be attained using commercial salt, thus reducing scale deposit potential and improving operating efficiency and reliability of the OTSG.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过回收和使用来自OTSG的排污水的盐含量来再生软化剂树脂的用于一次通过蒸汽发生器（OTSG）中的水的离子交换软化的新方法，从而消除了商业再生盐的成本， 否则将需要。 此外，在排污中回收的盐的非常高的纯度固有地导致软化水的生产，其硬度泄漏水平比使用商业盐可以获得的量级低一个数量级，从而降低沉积潜力并提高操作效率， OTSG的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US20110046247A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12809286

申请日：2008-12-18

Applicant: Mark Gerrit Roelofs ,  Mark F. Teasley

Inventor： Mark Gerrit Roelofs ,  Mark F. Teasley

IPC: B01J39/16 ,  C07C321/24

CPC classification number: C07C323/09 ,  C08F114/18 ,  C08J5/2237 ,  C08J2325/18 ,  C08J2327/12 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039

Abstract: Described herein is a trifluorostyrene compound that can be used as a monomer to form crosslinkable polymers.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了可用作单体以形成可交联聚合物的三氟苯乙烯化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20080053820A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11843839

申请日：2007-08-23

Applicant: Junichi IKEUCHI ,  Mitsunori NODONO ,  Yasuhiro YAMASHITA

Inventor： Junichi IKEUCHI ,  Mitsunori NODONO ,  Yasuhiro YAMASHITA

IPC: B01J39/16 ,  B05D1/00 ,  C08J3/00

CPC classification number: C08J5/2256 ,  C08G2261/126 ,  C08J2381/06 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/1032 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1081 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte membrane with excellent proton conductivity in its thickness direction. Preferably, the polymer electrolyte membrane containing a polymer compound comprising an ionic segment having an ionic functional group and a nonionic segment having substantially no ionic functional group, and the phase containing ionic segments as a main component and the phase containing nonionic segments as a main component are phase-separated, and in the surface region thereof, the change in the amount of the ionic segment from the surface toward the interior substantially decreases monotonically.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种在其厚度方向上具有优异的质子传导性的聚合物电解质膜。 优选的是，含有具有离子性官能团的离子性部分和基本上不具有离子性官能团的非离子部分的高分子化合物和含有离子性部分作为主要成分的相的高分子电解质膜和含有非离子性部分作为主要成分的相 相分离，并且在其表面区域中，离子区段从表面朝向内部的量的变化基本上单调减小。

公开(公告)号：US20050175851A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10778007

申请日：2004-02-11

Applicant: Andrei Bordunov ,  Maria Rey ,  Christopher Pohl

Inventor： Andrei Bordunov ,  Maria Rey ,  Christopher Pohl

IPC: B01D15/36 ,  B01J39/16 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B32B27/00 ,  B05D3/02

CPC classification number: B01D15/362 ,  B01J20/28097 ,  B01J20/3208 ,  B01J20/3268 ,  B01J20/327 ,  B01J20/3282 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J47/018 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  Y10T428/31536 ,  Y10T428/31931

Abstract: A method for making a weak cation-exchange (carboxylic acid) medium comprising contacting a solution of a functional organic polymer having carbon to carbon double bond unsaturation and having weak cationic exchange functional moieties or precursors thereof in a solvent with a substrate having an organic polymer surface, evaporating said solvent and breaking said double bond under conditions to cause the functional organic polymer to covalently bond to the substrate surface and to cross-link to form a cross-linked functional polymer layer covalently bound to the substrate surface. The medium produced by the method.

Abstract translation: 一种制备弱阳离子交换（羧酸）培养基的方法，包括使具有碳 - 碳双键不饱和键的官能有机聚合物溶液和具有弱阳离子交换官能团或其前体的溶液与具有有机聚合物 表面，蒸发所述溶剂并在条件下破坏所述双键以使功能性有机聚合物共价键合到基材表面并交联以形成共价结合到基材表面的交联官能聚合物层。 该方法生产的培养基。

公开(公告)号：US06916853B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US10325283

申请日：2002-12-20

Applicant: Dennis Edward Curtin ,  Edward George Howard, Jr.

Inventor： Dennis Edward Curtin ,  Edward George Howard, Jr.

IPC: C08J7/04 ,  B01J39/16 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08J3/09 ,  C08J3/16 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L27/18 ,  D01F6/32 ,  C08J5/20

CPC classification number: C08J3/16 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2327/12 ,  C08J2327/18 ,  D01F6/32

Abstract: Solid and liquid compositions containing particles of highly fluorinated ion-exchange polymer having sulfonate functional groups with an ion exchange ratio of less than about 33. The compositions contain at least about 25% by weight of polymer particles having a particle size of about 2 nm to about 30 nm.

Abstract translation: 含有具有离子交换比小于约33的磺酸盐官能团的高度氟化的离子交换聚合物颗粒的固体和液体组合物。该组合物含有至少约25重量％的粒径为约2nm至 约30nm。

公开(公告)号：US20050131087A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10503689

申请日：2003-02-14

Applicant: Wolfgang Lindner ,  Michael Lammerhofer

Inventor： Wolfgang Lindner ,  Michael Lammerhofer

IPC: B01J20/291 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J39/16 ,  B01J39/26 ,  G01N30/88 ,  C08F2/00

CPC classification number: B01J39/17 ,  B01J39/05

Abstract: The present invention relates to an enantioselective cation-exchange material, comprising a chiral selector (1), composed of a chiral component (2) and at least one cation-exchange group (X), a spacer (3) and a carrier (4). The cation-exchange material is characterized in that the chiral component (2) has a molecular weight of less than 1,000 and the at least one cation-exchange group (X) is an acid group having a pKa

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种对映选择性阳离子交换材料，其包括由手性组分（2）和至少一个阳离子交换基团（X），间隔物（3）和载体（4）组成的手性选择剂（1） ）。 阳离子交换材料的特征在于手性组分（2）的分子量小于1,000，并且至少一个阳离子交换基团（X）是pKa <4.0的酸基团。