Catalyst for olefinic hydrocarbon polymerization and process and
producing olefinic hydrocarbon polymer
    21.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for olefinic hydrocarbon polymerization and process and producing olefinic hydrocarbon polymer 失效
    用于烯烃聚合的催化剂和制备和生产烯烃聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5191041A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US821037

    申请日:1992-01-16

    CPC classification number: C08F10/00

    Abstract: An inert hydrocarbon solvent-soluble catalyst for polymerization of olefinic hydrocarbons and a process for producing an olefinic polymer using the same are disclosed, the catalyst being composed of (A) a reaction product obtained by reacting (a) at least one vanadium compound represented by formula:VO(OR).sub.m X.sub.3-mwherein R represents a hydrocarbon group; X represents a halogen atom; and m represents a real number of from 0 to 3, and (b) a dihydroxy hydrocarbon compound constituted of a straight chain hydrocarbon skeleton containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and having a hydroxyl group at each of both terminals thereof and at least one hydrocarbon branch bonded to said hydrocarbon skeleton in an inert hydrocarbon solvent at an (a) to (b) molar ratio of from 1:0.5 to 1:1.4 and (B) at least one organoaluminum compound represented by formula:R'.sub.n AlX'.sub.3-nwherein R' represents a hydrocarbon group; X' represents a halogen atom; and n represents a real number more than 0 and less than 3. Olefinic hydrocarbon polymers having narrow distributions of molecular weight and composition can be produced with high efficiency and high polymerization activity without being accompanied by obstruction or contamination of equipment due to precipitation of a catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于烯烃聚合的惰性烃溶剂可溶性催化剂和使用其的制备烯烃聚合物的方法,该催化剂由(A)通过使(a)至少一种钒化合物 式:VO(OR)mX3-m其中R表示烃基; X表示卤原子; m表示0〜3的实数,(b)由含有2〜12个碳原子的直链烃骨架构成的二羟基烃化合物,其两末端具有羟基,至少一个烃 在(a)至(b)摩尔比为1:0.5至1:1.4的惰性烃溶剂中与所述烃骨架键合的至少一种有机铝化合物,和(B)至少一种由式:R'nAlX'3- n其中R'表示烃基; X'表示卤原子; 并且n表示大于0且小于3的实数。可以以高效率和高聚合活性生产具有窄分子量和组成分布的烯属烃聚合物,而不伴随催化剂沉淀引起的设备阻塞或污染 。

    Modified ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber and a process for
producing the same
    22.
    发明授权
    Modified ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber and a process for producing the same 失效
    改性乙烯-α-烯烃共聚橡胶及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5037891A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US353756

    申请日:1989-05-18

    CPC classification number: C08F255/02

    Abstract: A modified copolymer rubber obtained by kneading at 200.degree.-280.degree. C.(A) at least one copolymer rubber material selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber having a number-average molecular weight of 10,000-100,000 and an ethylene content of 15-85% by weight and an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated diene copolymer rubber having a number-average molecular weight of 10,000-100,000, an ethylene content of 15-85% by weight and a nonconjugated diene content of 3.0% by weight or less,(B) a free-radical initiator,(C) at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and(D) an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride, wherein the weight ratios of (B):(A), (C):(A), (D):(A) and (C):(D) are 0.005-1.0:100, 0.2-20:100, 0.5-15:100 and 0.1-3:1, respectively.The process is suited for industrially producing a modified copolymer rubber having a high bound unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride content, a low tendency of increase of the Mooney viscosity [ML.sub.1+4 (121.degree. C.)], and an excellent moldability and storage stability without being obstructed by gel formation during the kneading. The modified copolymer rubber thus obtained can be advantageously used for thermoplastic elastomer, blending polymer adhesive etc.

    Abstract translation: 通过在200〜280℃下捏合得到的改性共聚物橡胶(A)至少一种选自数均分子量为10,000-100,000的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物橡胶和 乙烯含量为15-85%(重量),乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭二烯共聚物橡胶的数均分子量为10,000-100,000,乙烯含量为15-85%(重量),非共轭二烯含量为 3.0重量%以下,(B)自由基引发剂,(C)至少一种乙烯基芳族单体和(D)不饱和二羧酸酐,其中(B):( A),(C) :(A),(D):(A)和(C):( D)分别为0.005-1.0:100,0.2-20:100,0.5-15:100和0.1-3:1。 该方法适用于工业生产具有高结合不饱和二羧酸酐含量的改性共聚物橡胶,门尼粘度[ML1 + 4(121℃)]增加的趋势低,并且具有优异的成型性和储存稳定性,而不会 在捏合期间被凝胶形成阻碍。 由此获得的改性共聚物橡胶可有利地用于热塑性弹性体,共混聚合物粘合剂等。

    Process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers
    23.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers 失效
    改性二烯聚合物橡胶的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5015692A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-14

    申请号:US501700

    申请日:1990-03-30

    CPC classification number: C08C19/42

    Abstract: A process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers having an increased impact resilience and a reduced hardness at low temperatures and useful as rubber materials for automobile tires and other industries which comprises producing an alkali metal-containing conjugated diene polymer, and reacting the alkali metal-containing polymer with a modifier selected from the group consisting of a nitro compound, a phosphoryl chloride compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are independently an alkyl group, and an aminosilane compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 to R.sup.7 are independently an alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are independently an alkyl group, and n is an integer,said alkali metal-containing diene polymer being prepared by a living anionic polymerization using an alkali metal-based catalyst or by an addition reaction of a diene polymer having conjugated diene units and an alkali metal-based catalyst in a hydrocarbon solvent. The modified diene polymers can be incorporated with usual rubber additives to provide rubber compositions for various purposes, and the cured products show an increased impact resilience and a reduced hardness at low temperatures.

    Rubber composition of tire tread containing block copolymer coupled with
dicarboxylic acid ester
    24.
    发明授权
    Rubber composition of tire tread containing block copolymer coupled with dicarboxylic acid ester 失效
    含有二羧酸酯的嵌段共聚物的轮胎胎面橡胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4918142A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17

    申请号:US320836

    申请日:1989-03-08

    CPC classification number: C08L21/00 B60C1/0016 C08F297/044 C08L53/02 C08L9/06

    Abstract: A rubber composition suitable for tire treads having well-balanced excellent steering stability in cornering, wet skid characteristic, ice skid characteristic and rolling characteristic, and an excellent processability, which comprises a rubber component containing a block copolymer consisting essentially of a block A and a block B, obtained by conducting polymerization of an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organolithium initiator and modifying with a coupling agent, and satisfying the following conditions (A) to (E);(A) the block A having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of 5 to 29% by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of 25 to 55% by weight,(B) the block B having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of 35 to 60% by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of 20 to 70% by weight,(C) the content of the block A in the block copolymer being from 20 to 80% by weight,(D) the average content of the aromatic vinyl compound in the block copolymer being from 20 to 40% by weight and the average content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of the block copolymer being from 20 to 60% by weight, and(E) at least 40% by weight of the polymer chains of the block copolymer being a branched polymer formed by modification with a trifunctional or tetrafunctional coupling agent.

    Abstract translation: 一种适用于轮胎胎面的橡胶组合物,其具有平衡优异的转弯转向稳定性,防滑特性,防滑特性和滚动特性以及优异的加工性能,其包括含有基本上由块A和 嵌段B,其通过在有机锂引发剂的存在下在烃溶剂中进行芳族乙烯基化合物和共轭二烯化合物的聚合而获得,并且用偶联剂进行改性,并满足以下条件(A)至(E); (A)具有5〜29重量%的芳族乙烯基化合物的含量和共轭二烯组分中的1,2-键含量为25〜55重量%的嵌段A,(B)嵌段B具有 35〜60重量%的芳香族乙烯基化合物的含量和共轭二烯成分中的1,2-键含量为20〜70重量%,(C)嵌段共聚物中嵌段A的含量为 20〜80重量%,(D)嵌段共聚物中芳族乙烯基化合物的平均含量为20〜40重量%,嵌段共聚物的共轭二烯成分中的1,2-键的平均含量 为20〜60重量%,(E)嵌段共聚物的聚合物链的至少40重量%为通过三官能或四官能偶合剂改性形成的支链聚合物。

    Diene rubber composition and tire using it in tread
    25.
    发明授权
    Diene rubber composition and tire using it in tread 失效
    二烯橡胶组合物和轮胎使用它在胎面

    公开(公告)号:US4482678A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-13

    申请号:US525698

    申请日:1983-08-23

    CPC classification number: B60C1/0016 C08C19/44 C08L9/00

    Abstract: A diene rubber composition comprising as a main rubber component an elastomeric polymer having a glass transition temperature of not less than -50.degree. C. selected from the group consisting of a butadiene homopolymer and a copolymer of butadiene and an aromatic vinyl compound, said elastomeric polymer being one prepared by a solution polymerization method and not less than 40% by weight to less than 65% by weight of the polymer chains thereof being branched polymer chains formed by coupling the polymer molecules with each other with a trifunctional or tetrafunctional coupling agent. The composition has excellent rolling resistance characteristic, wet grip characteristic, processability, tear strength and tackiness, and is suitable particularly for use in the tread portion of tires.

    Abstract translation: 一种二烯橡胶组合物,其包含玻璃化转变温度不低于-50℃的弹性体聚合物作为主要橡胶组分,所述玻璃化转变温度选自丁二烯均聚物和丁二烯与芳族乙烯基化合物的共聚物,所述弹性体聚合物 是通过溶液聚合法制备的,其不低于40重量%至小于65重量%的聚合物链是通过用三官能或四官能偶联剂将聚合物分子彼此连接而形成的支链聚合物链。 组合物具有优异的滚动阻力特性,湿抓地性,加工性,撕裂强度和粘性,并且特别适用于轮胎的胎面部分。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 1-BENZYL-4- [ (5,6-DIMETHOXY-1-INDANONE)-2-YLIDENE] METHYLPIPERIDINE
    26.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 1-BENZYL-4- [ (5,6-DIMETHOXY-1-INDANONE)-2-YLIDENE] METHYLPIPERIDINE 审中-公开
    制备1-苄基-4 - [(5,6-二甲氧基-1-吲哚酮)-2-甲基]甲基哌啶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110105759A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US11996741

    申请日:2006-07-24

    CPC classification number: C07D211/32

    Abstract: It is intended to provide a process for producing 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon)-2-ylidene]methylpiperidine represented by the structural formula (I): (I) which is useful as an intermediate material for a pharmaceutical or a solvate thereof in which impurity content is further reduced and operation is simple and suitable for industrial production by reacting 5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone with 1-benzyl-4-formylpiperidine in a reaction solvent in the presence of a base and then gradually crystallizing a target substance in a reaction mixture in a high temperature region.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制备由结构式(I)表示的1-苄基-4 - [(5,6-二甲氧基-1-茚满酮)-2-亚基]甲基哌啶的方法:(I),其可用作 药物或溶剂化物的中间体材料,其中杂质含量进一步降低并且操作简单并且适合于通过使5,6-二甲氧基-1-二氢茚酮与1-苄基-4-甲酰基哌啶在反应溶剂中反应的工业生产 碱的存在,然后在高温区域的反应混合物中逐渐结晶目标物质。

    VALVE TIMING CONTROL APPARATUS
    27.
    发明申请
    VALVE TIMING CONTROL APPARATUS 有权
    阀门定时控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100288216A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12781336

    申请日:2010-05-17

    CPC classification number: F01L1/352 F01L2001/3443

    Abstract: A driven-side rotator is rotatable synchronously with a camshaft and is supported between a gear member and a sprocket member of the driving-side rotator in an axial direction. A stopper portion of the driven-side rotator is adapted to contact the driving-side rotator in a rotational direction to limit a change in a relative phase between the crankshaft and the camshaft. The stopper portion radially outwardly projects from a small diameter portion provided at one end part of the driven-side rotator. A large diameter portion is provided at the other end part of the driven-side rotator and has a radial size that is measured from a rotational axis to a radially outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion and is equal to or larger than that of the stopper portion.

    Abstract translation: 从动侧旋转体可与凸轮轴同步旋转,并且沿轴向支撑在驱动侧旋转体的齿轮构件和链轮构件之间。 从动侧旋转体的止动部适于在驱动侧旋转体的旋转方向上接触以限制曲轴与凸轮轴之间的相对相位的变化。 止动件部分从设置在从动侧转子的一个端部处的小直径部分径向向外突出。 在从动侧转子的另一端部设有大直径部,其径向尺寸从大直径部的旋转轴向径向外周面测定,并且等于或大于 止动部分。

    Injection valve having nozzle hole
    28.
    发明授权
    Injection valve having nozzle hole 有权
    注射阀具有喷嘴孔

    公开(公告)号:US07828232B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US11405422

    申请日:2006-04-18

    CPC classification number: F02M61/1853 F02M51/061 F02M61/162 F02M61/165

    Abstract: A fuel injection valve includes a valve body having a valve seat, a nozzle plate arranged on an injection side of the valve body, a valve plug for intermitting fuel injection through the nozzle hole, and a sleeve. The nozzle plate has a nozzle hole through which fuel is injected from the injection side of the valve body. The sleeve makes contact with an end surface of the nozzle plate on an opposite side of the valve body with respect to the nozzle plate to partially cover the nozzle plate. Fuel is injected to an outside of the sleeve through the nozzle hole of the nozzle plate and an opening of the sleeve. The end surface of the nozzle plate makes contact with the sleeve in a contact portion. The contact portion has at least one groove that extends from the opening outwardly with respect to a substantially radial direction of the sleeve.

    Abstract translation: 燃料喷射阀包括具有阀座的阀体,设置在阀体的注入侧的喷嘴板,用于中间通过喷嘴孔的燃料喷射的阀塞和套筒。 喷嘴板具有喷嘴孔,通过该喷嘴孔从阀体的喷射侧喷射燃料。 套筒与阀体相对于喷嘴板的相反侧与喷嘴板的端面接触以部分地覆盖喷嘴板。 燃料通过喷嘴板的喷嘴孔和套筒的开口喷射到套筒的外部。 喷嘴板的端面在接触部分与套筒接触。 接触部分具有至少一个槽,该槽从开口向外相对于套筒的大致径向方向延伸。

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