Abstract:
To provide an electromagnetic brake and an electric motor in which, in the case of using the motor with its shaft thereof in a vertical position, static friction torque and dynamic friction torque caused by electromagnetic brake portions is reduced, thereby enabling to provide reliable motor torque on the motor output shaft, and stable braking. The electromagnetic brake includes: a hub attached to a rotating shaft and rotated with rotation of the rotating shaft; a friction plate rotated in engagement with the hub and movable in an axial direction; brake plates sandwiching the friction plate, held against rotation by the rotating shaft, and movable in the axial direction; a brake plate retainer for fixing the brake plates in a direction of shaft rotation and retaining the brake plates in an axially movable manner; a pressure transmitter for receiving pressure and pressing the brake plates; a pressure generating mechanism for generating pressure to be applied to the pressure transmitter; and a stress generating mechanism for generating stress against the pressure applied to the pressure transmitter. Also, a stepped portion is provided on at least one of the brake plate retainer and the hub.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a simple method of producing polymorphic crystal (III), which has high safety to environment and the bodies of operators; is gentle to environment; and can produce at low costs; and has a high refining effect. It is a method of producing polymorphic crystal (III) of donepezil hydrochloride (chemical name: 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon)-2-yl]methylpiperidine•monohydrochloride) represented by the following structural formula (formula (I)), which comprises dissolving donepezil (chemical name: 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon)-2-yl]methylpiperidine) in ethanol; and adding hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride thereto, followed by stirring.
Abstract:
A fuel injection valve includes a valve body having a valve seat, a nozzle plate arranged on an injection side of the valve body, a valve plug for intermitting fuel injection through the nozzle hole, and a sleeve. The nozzle plate has a nozzle hole through which fuel is injected from the injection side of the valve body. The sleeve makes contact with an end surface of the nozzle plate on an opposite side of the valve body with respect to the nozzle plate to partially cover the nozzle plate. Fuel is injected to an outside of the sleeve through the nozzle hole of the nozzle plate and an opening of the sleeve. The end surface of the nozzle plate makes contact with the sleeve in a contact portion. The contact portion has at least one groove that extends from the opening outwardly with respect to a substantially radial direction of the sleeve.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a simple method of producing polymorphic crystal (III), which has high safety to environment and the bodies of operators; is gentle to environment; and can produce at low costs; and has a high refining effect. It is a method of producing polymorphic crystal (III) of donepezil hydrochloride (chemical name: 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1 -indanon)-2-yl]methylpiperidine monohydrochloride) represented by the following structural formula (formula (I)), which comprises dissolving donepezil (chemical name: 1 -benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon)-2-yl]methylpiperidine) in ethanol; and adding hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride thereto, followed by stirring.
Abstract:
A light-shielding cloth to be fitted to a photographic film cartridge at its slit through which a film is draw out, which does not produce defects in photographic images, particularly defects in enlarged photographic images, is prepared by subjecting a cloth to raising treatment and has fiber wastes remaining on its surface cloth in a of 30 pieces per 1 cm2 or less.
Abstract:
Described are an aluminum compound-containing solid catalyst component obtained by bringing a carrier into contact with an organoaluminumoxy compound, followed by bringing this product into contact with a compound having an electron attractive group; a transition metal-containing solid catalyst component obtained by bringing the aluminum compound-containing solid catalyst component into contact with a transition metal compound; a catalyst for olefin polymerization, constituting the aluminum compound-containing solid catalyst component and an organoaluminum compound; and a method for producing an olefin polymer, which includes polymerizing or copolymerizing an olefin using the catalyst for olefin polymerization.
Abstract:
The present invention provides novel polymorphic crystals (A) to (C) having excellent handling properties and an extremely low content of residual solvent of donepezil used as a precursor for production of donepezil hydrochloride having an excellent action as a medicament, and an industrial process for producing the same. Further, the novel polymorphic crystals (A) to (C) according to the present invention are characterized by the powder X-ray diffraction pattern and/or IR absorption peaks of donepezil represented by the following formula:
Abstract:
A process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers having an increased impact resilience and a reduced hardness at low temperatures and useful as rubber materials for automobile tires and other industries which comprises producing an alkali metal-containing conjugated diene polymer, and reacting the akali metal-containing polymer with an acrylamide modifier compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen atom or methyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently an alkyl group and n is an integer said alkali metal-containing diene polymer being prepared by a living anionic polymerization using an alkali metal-based catalyst or by an addition reaction of a diene polymer having conjugated diene units and an alkali metal-based catalyst in a hydrocarbon solvent. The modified diene polymers can be incorporated with usual rubber additives and with or without other rubbers to provide rubber compositions for various purposes, and the cured products show an increased impact resilience and a reduced hardness at low temperatures.
Abstract:
A rubber composition suitable for tire treads having well-balanced excellent wet skid characteristic, ice skid characteristic and rolling characteristic, and an excellent processability, which comprises a rubber component containing at least 20% by weight of a block copolymer consisting essentially of a block A and a block B, obtained by conducting polymerization of an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organolithium initiator and modifying with a coupling agent, and satisfying the following conditions (A) to (E);(A) the block A having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of at most 5% by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of at least 10% by weight,(B) the block B having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of 25 to 50% by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of at least 10% by weight,(C) a content of the block A in the block copolymer being from 20 to 80% by weight,(D) a content of the aromatic vinyl compound in the block copolymer being from 5 to 30% by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of the block copolymer being from 20 to 60% by weight, and(E) at least 40% by weight of the polymer chains of the block copolymer being a branched polymer formed by modification with a dicarboxylic acid diester.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a diene elastomer composition especially suitable as tread rubber of tires which has low rolling resistance and high wet grip in combination. This elastomer composition contains a rubber material comprising an elastomeric polymer component of a butadiene polymer and/or a styrene-butadiene copolymer and a rubbery component. The elastomeric polymer is produced by using an organolithium compound as a polymerization initiator, and has a long chain end concentration (LCEC) of 1.5 or less as defined by the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein .alpha.: total number of terminal groups in long chain molecules per polymer,MW: a value obtained from intrinsic viscosity of the polymer as measured in toluene at 30.degree. C. by the following formulas:MW=70,660 x[.eta.].sup.1.282 for styrene-butadiene copolymer,MW=79,167 x[.eta.].sup.1.443 for butadiene polymer,.beta.i: weight fraction of component i when MW=(MW).sub.i.