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公开(公告)号：US20140212025A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14342403
申请日：2012-09-05
IPC分类号： G06T3/00
CPC分类号： G06T3/0068 , G06T7/73 , G06T2207/10136 , G06T2207/30048 , G06T2207/30204 , Y10S901/46 , Y10S901/47
摘要： A registration system and method includes a configurable device (104) having one or more moveable features (122) such that movement of the moveable features can be determined relative to a reference to define a specific configuration of the configurable device. An imaging system (110) has a display on which the configurable device is viewable. A processing device (112) is configured to register the configurable device with a coordinate system of the imaging system based on the specific configuration of the configurable device.
摘要翻译： 注册系统和方法包括具有一个或多个可移动特征（122）的可配置设备（104），使得可以相对于参考来确定可移动特征的移动以定义可配置设备的特定配置。 成像系统（110）具有可配置设备可见的显示器。 处理设备（112）被配置为基于可配置设备的具体配置向可配置设备注册成像系统的坐标系。
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公开(公告)号：US20140142422A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US14123547
申请日：2012-06-11
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61B1/04 , A61B17/34 , A61B8/12 , A61B5/00 , A61B1/00 , A61B8/08 , A61B5/06 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/00234 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/04 , A61B5/061 , A61B5/4839 , A61B8/0841 , A61B8/0883 , A61B8/12 , A61B17/3478 , A61B34/10 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00119 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00247 , A61B2034/107 , A61B2034/2048 , A61B2034/2059 , A61B2090/062 , A61B2090/065 , A61B2090/363 , A61B2090/365
摘要： A guidance system and method include a real-time imaging device (121) configured to intra-operatively collect image data of a target region to provide a real-time image. A target determination module (108) is configured to generate an overlay map (111) registered to the real-time image to project morphological feature information on corresponding features in the real-time image of the target region. A medical instrument (122) is provided to perform a procedure on the target region such that the at least one medical instrument is guided to a region suitable for performing an operative task based upon the overlay map.
摘要翻译： 引导系统和方法包括实时成像设备（121），其被配置为在操作中收集目标区域的图像数据以提供实时图像。 目标确定模块（108）被配置为生成登记到实时图像的重叠地图（111），以投影关于目标区域的实时图像中的相应特征的形态特征信息。 提供医疗器械（122）以执行目标区域上的过程，使得至少一个医疗器械基于覆盖图被引导到适于执行操作任务的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20130325028A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13877475
申请日：2011-10-04
申请人： Aleksandra Popovic
发明人： Aleksandra Popovic
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61B17/3205
CPC分类号： A61B34/30 , A61B1/00 , A61B1/00087 , A61B1/0014 , A61B1/00149 , A61B1/313 , A61B17/32053 , A61B2017/0034 , A61B2090/3614
摘要： A robotic punch system employs a robot unit (70) and a control unit (80). The robot unit (70) includes a robot (71) and an endoscopic punch (72) mounted to the robot (71). The endoscopic punch (72) includes a calibrated spatial alignment of an endoscope (73) and a punch (74). The control unit (80) commands the robot (71) for deploying the endoscopic punch (72) in executing a puncture of an anatomical tissue (92).
摘要翻译： 机器人打孔系统采用机器人单元（70）和控制单元（80）。 机器人单元（70）包括安装在机器人（71）上的机器人（71）和内窥镜冲头（72）。 内窥镜冲头（72）包括内窥镜（73）和冲头（74）的经校准的空间对准。 控制单元（80）命令机器人（71）用于在执行解剖组织（92）的穿刺时展开内窥镜冲头（72）。
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24.发明申请OPTICAL SHAPE SENSING FIBER FOR TIP AND SHAPE CHARACTERIZATION OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS 有权光学形状感光纤用于医疗仪器的提示和形状表征公开(公告)号：US20130310685A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13981336
申请日：2012-01-25
IPC分类号： A61B5/06
CPC分类号： A61B5/061 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B2034/2061 , G01B11/18 , G01D5/35345
摘要： A shape sensing device, system and method include an interventional instrument (102) having regions of articulation to be configured to change shape during an interventional procedure. An optical fiber (202) is disposed on or about the areas of articulation in a pattern to provide an optical signal indicating an instantaneous change or current position or orientation of the instrument. A signal interpretation module (115) is configured to receive the optical signals and interpret the instantaneous change or cur rent position or orientation of the instrument.
摘要翻译： 形状感测装置，系统和方法包括具有关节的区域的介入器具（102），以配置成在介入过程期间改变形状。 光纤（202）以图案形式布置在关节的区域上或周围，以提供指示仪器的瞬时变化或当前位置或取向的光信号。 信号解释模块（115）被配置为接收光学信号并解释仪器的瞬时变化或趋势位置或取向。
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公开(公告)号：US20130165948A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13822001
申请日：2011-09-13
申请人： Aleksandra Popovic
发明人： Aleksandra Popovic
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/00149 , A61B1/00006 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/0016 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/3137 , A61B34/30 , A61B2017/00252 , A61B2034/301 , A61B2090/3614 , A61B2090/364 , G06T7/344 , G06T7/75 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/10072 , G06T2207/20072 , G06T2207/30101
摘要： A robot guiding system employs a robot unit (10) and a control unit (20). The robot unit (10) includes an endoscope (12) for generating an intra-operative endoscopic image (14) of a blood vessel tree within an anatomical region, and a robot (11) for moving the endoscope (12) within the anatomical region. The control unit (20) includes an endoscope controller (22) for generating an endoscopic path within the anatomical region, wherein the endoscopic path is derived from a matching of a graphical representation of the intra-operative endoscopic image (14) of the blood vessel tree to a graphical representation of a pre-operative three-dimensional image (44) of the blood vessel tree. The control unit (20) further includes a robot controller (21) for commanding the robot (11) to move the endoscope (12) within the anatomical region in accordance with the endoscopic path.
摘要翻译： 机器人引导系统采用机器人单元（10）和控制单元（20）。 机器人单元（10）包括用于产生解剖区域内的血管树的手术内窥镜图像（14）的内窥镜（12）和用于在解剖区域内移动内窥镜（12）的机器人 。 控制单元（20）包括用于在解剖区域内产生内窥镜路径的内窥镜控制器（22），其中内窥镜路径是根据血管内手术内窥镜图像（14）的图形表示的匹配得到的 树到血管树的术前三维图像（44）的图形表示。 控制单元（20）还包括机器人控制器（21），用于根据内窥镜路径命令机器人（11）在解剖区域内移动内窥镜（12）。
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26.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120294498A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13521284
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Aleksandra Popovic
发明人： Aleksandra Popovic
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： A61B1/0005 , A61B1/042 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/361 , A61B2034/105 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2090/364 , A61B2090/376 , G06T7/70
摘要： A real-time tracking of surgical tools relative to a pre-operative surgical plan and intra-operative images involves an image-based registration and tool tracking registration. The image-based registration implements an integration of a plurality of images of an anatomical region of a body including a pre-operative scan image (31) (e.g., a 3D CT/MRI image), an intra-operative fluoroscopic image (42) (e.g., an 2D X-ray image) and an intra- operative endoscopic image (23) (e.g., an 2D arthroscopic image). The tool tracking registration implements a representation within the pre-operative scan image (31) and/or the intra-operative fluoroscopic image (42) of a tracking of one or more surgical tools within the intra-operative endoscopic image (23).
摘要翻译： 相对于术前手术计划和手术内图像的手术工具的实时跟踪涉及基于图像的注册和工具跟踪注册。 基于图像的注册实现了包括术前扫描图像（31）（例如，3D CT / MRI图像），手术内透视图像（42）的身体的解剖区域的多个图像的集成， （例如，2D X射线图像）和术中内窥镜图像（23）（例如，2D关节镜图像）。 工具跟踪注册实现术中内窥镜图像（23）内的一个或多个手术工具的跟踪的术前扫描图像（31）和/或手术内透视图像（42）内的表示。
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公开(公告)号：US20120063644A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13321222
申请日：2010-05-14
申请人： Aleksandra Popovic
发明人： Aleksandra Popovic
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B34/20 , A61B2034/104 , A61B2034/107
摘要： A pre-operative stage of a distance-based position tracking method (30) involves a generation of virtual information (21) derived from a scan image (20) illustrating an anatomical region (40) of a body during a virtual navigation of a surgical tool (51) relative to a surgical path (52) within scan image (20). The virtual information (21) includes a prediction of virtual poses of surgical tool (51) relative to surgical path (52) within scan image (20) associated with measurements of a virtual distance of surgical tool (51) from an object within scan image (20). An intra-operative stage of the method (30) involves a generation of tracking information (23) derived from measurements of a physical distance of surgical tool (51) from the object within anatomical region (40) during a physical navigation of surgical tool (51) relative to surgical path (52) within anatomical region (40). The tracking information (23) includes an estimation of poses of surgical tool (51) relative to surgical path (52) within anatomical region (40) corresponding to the prediction of virtual poses of surgical tool (51) relative to surgical path (52) within scan image (20).
摘要翻译： 基于距离的位置跟踪方法（30）的手术前阶段涉及从扫描图像（20）导出的虚拟信息（21）的生成，其示出了在手术的虚拟导航期间身体的解剖区域（40） 工具（51）相对于扫描图像（20）内的外科路径（52）。 虚拟信息（21）包括与扫描图像（20）内的外科手术工具（51）的虚拟姿势的预测相关联的外科工具（51）的虚拟距离与扫描图像内的对象的测量 （20）。 所述方法（30）的手术中阶段涉及产生跟踪信息（23），所述跟踪信息（23）是在外科手术工具的物理导航期间从外科手术工具（51）与解剖学区域（40）内的物体的物理距离的测量得出的 在解剖区域（40）内相对于外科手术路径（52）。 跟踪信息（23）包括对应于相对于外科手术路径（52）预测外科手术工具（51）的虚拟姿势的解剖区域（40）内的外科手术工具（51）的姿势的估计， 在扫描图像（20）内。
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公开(公告)号：US20110295199A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13142456
申请日：2009-11-10
IPC分类号： A61M25/092 , G06G7/48 , G06G7/60
CPC分类号： A61B17/3431 , A61B17/3421 , A61B34/10 , A61B2017/00331 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/3443 , A61B2034/108 , A61M25/01 , A61M25/0105 , A61M25/0152 , A61M2025/0004
摘要： A specification for a device including a set of concentric cannulas may be discovered to have an actual path different from a desired path, due to interactions between cannulas that effect net curvature of the device. The choice of particular cannulas may be corrected by performing a calculation taking into account curvature affecting properties of the individual cannulas including radius of curvature, elasticity, and moment of inertia. This calculation is preferably performed iteratively starting with a most distal cannula and iterating through the cannulas to the proximal end, accumulating net effect of curvature affecting properties.
摘要翻译： 可以发现包括一组同心插管的装置的规格具有不同于期望路径的实际路径，这是由于影响装置的净曲率的插管之间的相互作用。 特定插管的选择可以通过考虑考虑包括曲率半径，弹性和惯性矩在内的各个插管的特性的曲率进行计算来校正。 该计算优选地以最远端插管开始迭代地迭代，并且通过套管迭代到近端，累积影响特性的曲率的净效应。
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公开(公告)号：US11022433B2
公开(公告)日：2021-06-01
申请号：US13577456
申请日：2011-01-14
申请人： Aleksandra Popovic
发明人： Aleksandra Popovic
IPC分类号： G01B11/25 , A61B1/00 , A61B5/107 , G06T7/521 , G06T7/80 , G06T7/37 , A61B1/317 , A61B1/267 , A61B1/313 , A61B1/04 , A61B5/00 , G06T7/00
摘要： A method for reconstructing a surface of a three-dimensional object involves a projection of a laser spot pattern onto the surface of the three-dimensional object by a laser, and a generation of a series of endoscopic images as an endoscope is translated and/or rotated relative to the three-dimensional object. Each endoscopic image illustrates a different view of a laser spot array within the laser spot pattern as projected onto the surface of the three-dimensional object by the laser. The laser spot array may be identical to or a subset of the laser spot pattern. The method further involves a reconstruction of the surface of the three-dimensional object from a correspondence of the different views of the laser spot array as illustrated in the endoscopic images.
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公开(公告)号：US09693707B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US13981336
申请日：2012-01-25
CPC分类号： A61B5/061 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B2034/2061 , G01B11/18 , G01D5/35345
摘要： A shape sensing device, system and method include an interventional instrument (102) having regions of articulation to be configured to change shape during an interventional procedure. An optical fiber (202) is disposed on or about the areas of articulation in a pattern to provide an optical signal indicating an instantaneous change or current position or orientation of the instrument. A signal interpretation module (115) is configured to receive the optical signals and interpret the instantaneous change or current position or orientation of the instrument.
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