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    METHOD OF INCOPORATING ALCOHOL INTO FUELS HAVING A HIGH AROMATIC COMPOUND CONTENT
    26.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF INCOPORATING ALCOHOL INTO FUELS HAVING A HIGH AROMATIC COMPOUND CONTENT 有权
    将酒精引入具有高芳香化合物含量的燃料中的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100263264A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

    申请号：US12666668

    申请日：2008-06-26

    申请人： Frederic Augier ,  Cecile Barrere-Tricca ,  Arnaud Baudot ,  Pierre Boucot

    发明人： Frederic Augier ,  Cecile Barrere-Tricca ,  Arnaud Baudot ,  Pierre Boucot

    IPC分类号： C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/182

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1824

    摘要： The method allows to incorporate an alcohol or a mixture of alcohols into fuels by minimizing the energy expenditure linked with the prior production of the alcohol or of the mixture of alcohols. One or more bases of the fuel, to which an oxygen-containing compound or a mixture of oxygen-containing compounds have possibly been added, are used to extract the alcohol or the alcohol mixture contained in aqueous solutions produced by biomass fermentation processes. After adjusting the temperature of the aqueous solution stream and of the stream containing one or more bases of the fuel through exchangers, these streams are fed into an extractor. The extract leaving the extractor is then dried and/or an oxygen-containing compound or a mixture of oxygen-containing compounds is added thereto. The raffinate leaving the extractor is sent to a water treating plant or recycled, The stream of dried fuel to which an oxygen-containing compound or a mixture of oxygen-containing compounds has possibly been added is sent to be stored. The water leaving the drying stage is sent to a water treating plant or recycled.

    摘要翻译： 该方法允许通过最小化与先前生产的醇或醇的混合物相关联的能量消耗来将醇或醇的混合物引入燃料中。 使用可能加入含氧化合物或含氧化合物的混合物的燃料的一个或多个碱提取由生物质发酵过程产生的水溶液中所含的醇或醇混合物。 在通过交换器调节水溶液流和含有燃料的一个或多个碱的流的温度之后，将这些流送入萃取器。 然后将离开萃取器的提取物干燥，并向其中加入和/或含氧化合物或含氧化合物的混合物。 离开萃取器的萃余液被送到水处理设备或循环使用。可以加入含氧化合物或含氧化合物混合物的干燥燃料流被储存。 离开干燥阶段的水被送到水处理厂或回收。

    Method of Producing Alkyl Esters from Vegetable or Animal Oil and an Aliphatic Monoalcohol Using Membrane Separation
    27.
    发明申请
    Method of Producing Alkyl Esters from Vegetable or Animal Oil and an Aliphatic Monoalcohol Using Membrane Separation 失效
    使用膜分离从植物油或动物油和脂肪族单醇生产烷基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100186290A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

    申请号：US12644126

    申请日：2009-12-22

    申请人： Arnaud Baudot ,  Laurent Bournay ,  Eszter Toth

    发明人： Arnaud Baudot ,  Laurent Bournay ,  Eszter Toth

    IPC分类号： C10L1/19 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC分类号： C11C3/003 ,  B01D61/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： The present invention describes a method of producing fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerin implementing a set of transesterification reactions between a vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol in the presence of a heterogeneous solid catalyst so as to obtain an effluent comprising at least alkyl esters, free glycerol, bonded glycerol and alcohol, wherein at least one stage of separation of at least a portion of the effluent is carried out in order to separate the ester produced and the bonded glycerol, said separation occurring through a membrane.The invention describes the facility in which said alkyl ester production method is implemented.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种生产脂肪酸烷基酯和甘油的方法，其在非均相固体催化剂存在下实施植物油或动物油与脂族一元醇之间的一系列酯交换反应，以获得至少包含烷基酯， 游离甘油，结合甘油和醇，其中进行至少一部分流出物的至少一个阶段的分离以分离所生产的酯和结合的甘油，所述分离通过膜发生。 本发明描述了实现所述烷基酯生产方法的设备。

    Process for improving gasoline fractions and gasoil conversion with additional treatment to increase the gasoil fraction yield
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for improving gasoline fractions and gasoil conversion with additional treatment to increase the gasoil fraction yield 有权
    用于通过额外处理来提高汽油馏分和油烟转化率的方法以增加汽油馏分产率

    公开(公告)号：US07705193B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

    申请号：US11144740

    申请日：2005-06-06

    申请人： Patrick Briot ,  Arnaud Baudot ,  Vincent Coupard ,  Stéphane Morin ,  Alain Methivier

    发明人： Patrick Briot ,  Arnaud Baudot ,  Vincent Coupard ,  Stéphane Morin ,  Alain Methivier

    IPC分类号： C07C2/02

    CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for conversion of a gasoline-range hydrocarbon feed into a gasoline fraction with a higher octane rating than that of the feedstream, and a gasoil fraction with a cetane number higher than 45, including the following steps: a) a membrane separation step (B) applied to the hydrocarbon feed under conditions enabling selective separation of the majority of the linear olefins present in said feed and constituting the β fraction, the fraction containing the majority of the branched olefins, termed the γ fraction, constituting a gasoline with a high octane rating, greater than that of the feed; b) an oligomerisation step (C) applied to the linear olefins (β fraction) contained in the effluent stream from the membrane separation step (B) under moderate oligomerisation conditions; c) a distillation separation step (D) applied to the effluent stream arising from the oligomerisation step in at least two fractions; d) a hydrogenation step (E) applied to one of the fractions obtained at step c).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将汽油范围烃进料转化为辛烷值高于进料流的汽油馏分和十六烷值高于45的汽油馏分的方法，包括以下步骤：a） 在能够选择性分离所述进料中存在的大部分直链烯烃并构成所述进料的条件下，将所述膜分离步骤（B）应用于所述烃进料; 馏分，含有大部分支链烯烃的馏分，称为γ馏分，构成辛烷值高的汽油，大于进料的馏分; b）在中等低聚条件下应用于来自膜分离步骤（B）的流出物流中所含的直链烯烃（＆bgr;级分）的低聚步骤（C） c）将至少两个馏分中由低聚步骤产生的流出物流施加的蒸馏分离步骤（D） d）施加到在步骤c）获得的馏分之一的氢化步骤（E）。

    Process and installation for the oligomerization of olefins that use a membrane separation
    29.
    发明申请
    Process and installation for the oligomerization of olefins that use a membrane separation 有权
    使用膜分离的烯烃低聚的工艺和安装

    公开(公告)号：US20070088186A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

    申请号：US11639307

    申请日：2006-12-15

    申请人： Alain Forestiere ,  Frederic Favre ,  Arnaud Baudot ,  Laurent Bournay

    发明人： Alain Forestiere ,  Frederic Favre ,  Arnaud Baudot ,  Laurent Bournay

    IPC分类号： C07C2/02

    CPC分类号： C07C2/30 ,  C07C2/24 ,  C07C7/144 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C11/08 ,  C07C11/02

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for the oligomerization of olefins that have 2 to 6 carbon atoms comprising at least: a) One reaction stage in which a first effluent that comprises oligomers, paraffins and olefins that have not reacted is recovered, b) A separation stage that makes it possible to separate a portion of the oligomers that are contained in the effluent from a mixture that comprises oligomers, paraffins and the olefins that have not reacted, c) A recycling of a portion of said mixture in the reaction stage, and d) A stage for membrane separation of another portion of said mixture so as to draw off a permeate that comprises at least 70% by weight of olefins and a retentate that comprises paraffins and oligomers, e) A stage for recovery of oligomers on the retentate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及至少包含2至6个碳原子的烯烃低聚方法：a）回收包含未反应的低聚物，链烷烃和烯烃的第一流出物的一个反应阶段，b）分离 使得可能从包含低聚物，链烷烃和未反应的烯烃的混合物中分离出流出物中所含的一部分低聚物的阶段，c）在反应阶段中回收一部分所述混合物，以及 d）用于膜分离所述混合物的另一部分的阶段，以便排出包含至少70重量％的烯烃和包含链烷烃和低聚物的滞留物的渗透物，e）用于回收滞留物上的低聚物的阶段 。

    Process and installation for separating compounds, including at least one n-paraffin, in a hydrocarbon feedstock
    30.
    发明申请
    Process and installation for separating compounds, including at least one n-paraffin, in a hydrocarbon feedstock 审中-公开
    用于在烃原料中分离化合物（包括至少一种正链烷烃）的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060281960A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

    申请号：US11444527

    申请日：2006-06-01

    申请人： Elsa Jolimaitre ,  Laurent Bournay ,  Arnaud Baudot

    发明人： Elsa Jolimaitre ,  Laurent Bournay ,  Arnaud Baudot

    IPC分类号： C07C7/144

    CPC分类号： B01D61/364 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/322 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/362 ,  B01D71/028 ,  B01D71/64 ,  C07C7/144 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C07C9/00

    摘要： Process for separating one or more compound(s), including at least one n-paraffin, in a hydrocarbon feedstock, in which: A stream, or a portion of a stream of said feedstock, is passed successively and in any order into at least one distillation column and at least one membrane separation unit comprising a selective membrane with regard to at least one n-paraffin; and One or more stream(s) is (are) recovered from the column and the membrane separation unit, each of said streams being enriched respectively with one of said compounds, and at least one of said streams being enriched with at least one n-paraffin. Installation for the implementation of this process. The invention relates in particular to a process and an installation that allow the fractionation of a petroleum fraction that contains hydrocarbon molecules with close boiling points.

    摘要翻译： 在烃原料中分离一种或多种化合物（包括至少一种正链烷烃）的方法，其中：流或所述原料流的一部分以任意顺序依次通过至少 一个蒸馏塔和至少一个膜分离单元，其包含关于至少一种正链烷烃的选择性膜; 并且从所述塔和膜分离单元中回收一个或多个流，每个所述物流分别富含所述化合物之一，并且至少一个所述物流富含至少一个n- 石蜡。 安装执行此过程。 本发明特别涉及允许含有具有接近沸点的烃分子的石油馏分分馏的方法和装置。