Abstract:
Provided are an acousto-optic filter and an optical code division multiple access (CDMA) system using the acousto-optic filter. The acousto-optic filer includes: an acousto-optic mode converter (AOMC) converting an optical signal of a specific optical frequency corresponding to a frequency of an electric signal of an optical signal of a first mode having a predetermined optical frequency band; and a mode stripper (MS) stripping an optical signal of the optical signal of the first mode that has been converted to a second mode.
Abstract:
Provided are a hybrid optical transceiver module having an optical amplifier packaged thereto for outputting a high-power optical signal to remove problems regarding narrow emission angle and optical alignment, and a passive optical network (PON) system having an improved optical network terminal (ONT) accommodation capability using the hybrid optical transceiver module. The hybrid optical transceiver module includes a first package in which an LD (laser diode) is packaged, and a second package in which SOA (semiconductor optical amplifier) and a PD (photo diode) are packaged. The first and second packages are coupled to be one package so as to output a high-power optical signal.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a multiwavelength locking method and apparatus using an acousto-optic tunable filter in an optical communication system including optical transport networks, in which output wavelengths of light sources are monitored under the condition in which pilot signals are applied to the acousto-optic tunable filter, so as to lock the wavelengths of the light sources, thereby eliminating an wavelength instability of the light sources for an improvement in transmission characteristics. The acousto-optic tunable filter receives light beams of N different frequencies respectively outputted from N light sources, along with N pilot signals having different frequencies, and converts respective frequencies of beam components of the output beam corresponding to the N pilot signals, thereby outputting N frequency-converted output beams to be applied to a photo-detector. N electrical signals respectively corresponding to the frequencies of the pilot signals are outputted from the photo-detector, separated from one another while corresponding to the light sources, respectively, and then used to compensate for respective output wavelengths of the light sources, thereby enabling the corresponding light sources to output locked wavelengths, respectively.
Abstract:
Provided is a microfluidic injection device and a method for injecting microfluidic. The microfluidic injection device includes a fluid injection chamber, a gas generation chamber applying pressure to the fluid injection chamber, and a channel connecting the fluid injection chamber to the gas generation chamber.
Abstract:
Provided is a measurement device. The measurement device includes a sensor, a wavelength-tunable light source, an additional light source, a coupler, and an optical power measurer. The sensor accepts a sample. The wavelength-tunable light source irradiates wavelength-tunable light to detect a reaction of the sensor. The additional light source irradiates wavelength-fixed light to detect an initial time of the reaction. The coupler combines the wavelength-tunable light source and the additional light source and irradiates the combined input light on the sensor. The optical power measurer detects the reaction of the sensor from an output light transmitted through or reflected by the sensor.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a clock phase aligning apparatus capable of synchronizing a clock signal in the middle of an upstream burst mode data bit in an optical line terminal of a passive optical network. The clock phase aligning apparatus effectively aligns a phase of a clock signal with a phase of data during an overhead period of burst mode packet data through an over-sampling scheme and a digital scheme. Burst mode data signals are subject to an over-sampling through a high speed continuous mode analog circuit and then converted into low speed parallel signals through a parallel conversion unit. Such low speed parallel signals are processed with respect to sampling patterns through a digital look-up scheme in a logic circuit device such that the phase of data is arranged with the phase of a clock signal during a limited bit stream specified in a burst mode preamble timing.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus for detecting bio materials and a method for detecting bio materials by using the apparatus. The apparatus includes a bio material reacting unit, an optical source unit, and a detecting unit. The bio material reacting unit includes bio sensing materials immobilized on gold nanoparticles. The optical source unit emits light toward the bio material reacting unit. The detecting unit measures variations of surface absorbance of the gold nanoparticles by detecting light transmitted through the bio material reacting unit before and after a bio material is bound to the bio sensing materials.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a CDMA optical system and encoder and decoder included therein. Time domain encoding means creates a time domain code having a sequence according to inputted data bits or a complementary code which is complementary to the time domain code. An optical modulation means selectively outputs lights, in which the lights are incident upon the optical modulation means from the outside, to two output leads, respectively, according to chip bits of the time domain code or the complementary code. A wavelength domain encoding means encodes the light outputted from a first output lead of the optical modulation means to a wavelength domain sequence (two dimensional code), transmits the wavelength code to the base station, encodes the light outputted from a second output lead to a complementary sequence of the wavelength domain sequence, and transmits the complementary code of the two dimensional code to the base station.
Abstract:
Provided are an optical output power control method that provides optical communication without harming the human body even when a transmission line is cut or no optical network unit (ONU) accesses a communication system, and a passive optical network (PON) system using the method. In the method, an optical signal having a predetermined period is transmitted when an optical communication system is in an abnormal state, wherein the predetermined period includes a laser-on time interval in which the optical signal has a normal power level and a laser-off time interval in which the optical signal is off or has a power level lower than the normal power level, so that the optical communication system performs optical communication without harming the human body even during the abnormal state.
Abstract:
A polyamic ester prepared by partially substituting hydrogen atoms of carboxylic groups of a polyamic acid with acid labile groups, the polyamic ester comprising one or more repeating units represented by Formula 1, and each of at least one terminal of the polyamic ester molecule terminates with the same or different reactive end-capping monomer: wherein in Formula 1, R1 and R2 are independently a hydrogen atom, or an acid labile group; X is a tetravalent, an aromatic or an aliphatic organic group; Y is a divalent, an aromatic or an aliphatic organic group; and m is an integer equal to or greater than 1.