Abstract:
A reliable semiconductor structure and its fabrication method. Active regions and/or scribe lines on a semiconductor substrate are configured along a crack resistant crystalline direction. Thermal cracking due to the abrupt temperature ramp of rapid thermal processing can be avoided.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer, a second epitaxial layer, a third epitaxial layer, a first trench, and a second trench. The first epitaxial layer is formed on the substrate. The first layer has lattice mismatch relative to the substrate. The second epitaxial layer is formed on the first layer, and the second layer has lattice mismatch relative to the first layer. The third epitaxial layer is formed on the second layer, and the third layer has lattice mismatch relative to the second layer. Hence, the third layer may be strained silicon. The first trench extends through the first layer. The second trench extends through the third layer and at least partially through the second layer. At least part of the second trench is aligned with at least part of the first trench, and the second trench is at least partially filled with an insulating material.
Abstract:
A method and system is disclosed for forming an improved isolation structure for strained channel transistors. In one example, an isolation structure is formed comprising a trench filled with a nitrogen-containing liner and a gap filler. The nitrogen-containing liner enables the isolation structure to reduce compressive strain contribution to the channel region.
Abstract:
A reliable semiconductor structure and its fabrication method. Active regions and/or scribe lines on a semiconductor substrate are configured along a crack resistant crystalline direction. Thermal cracking due to the abrupt temperature ramp of rapid thermal processing can be avoided.
Abstract:
A semiconductor isolation trench includes a substrate and a trench formed therein. The trench is lined with a nitrogen-containing liner and filled with a dielectric material. The nitrogen-containing liner preferably contacts the active region of a device, such as a transistor, located adjacent to the trench.
Abstract:
A structure to improve carrier mobility of a MOS device in an integrated circuit. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, containing a source region and a drain region; a conductive gate overlying a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; a conformal stress film covering the source region, the drain region, and the conductive gate. In addition, the structure may comprise a semiconductor substrate, containing a source region and a drain region; a conductive gate overlying a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of stress films covering the source region, the drain region, and the conductive gate. Moreover, the structure may comprise a semiconductor substrate, containing a source region and a drain region; a conductive gate overlying a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate; a spacer disposed adjacent to the conductive gate, the spacer having a width less than 550 angstroms; a stress film covering the source region, the drain region, the conductive gate, and the spacer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure including a highly strained selective epitaxial top layer suitable for use in fabricating a strained channel transistor. The top layer is deposited on the uppermost of a series of one or more lower layers. The lattice of each layer is mismatched with the lattice of its subjacent layer by an amount not less than the lattice mismatch between the lowest layer of the series and a substrate on which it resides. A trench is formed in the uppermost series layer. The trench has rounded corners so that a dielectric material filling the trench conforms to the round corners. The rounded corners are produced by heating the uppermost series layer after trench formation.