Abstract:
Offloading apparatus (30) for a composting cage comprising an enclosure (10), which maybe divided into a plurality of compartments, for receipt of material to be composted is mounted below the enclosure (10) and is capable of travelling there below in order to extract compost from the base of the enclosure. The offloading apparatus (30) comprises an elongate cutter (40) in the form of a motor driven endless chain on which cutting teeth (42) are mounted, and respective winch assemblies (50) mounted adjacent each side of the enclosure (10). Each winch assembly (50) comprises a motor driven winch (54), a pulley (56) mounted to an adjustable tensioning assembly (58) at a spacing from the winch (54), and a winch cable (51) extending from the winch (54) around the pulley (56) and back again to the winch (54). The cutter (40) extends below the enclosure (10) between the respective winch assemblies (50) in such a manner as to be movable by said winch assembles (50) in a direction substantially perpendicular to its own elongate axis.
Abstract:
A cylinder position sensing system includes a cylinder housing which slidably receives a rod or shaft element. The cylinder housing has an end piece which slidably receives the shaft element. A first axial groove is formed in the shaft element, and a first magnet member is mounted in the first groove. A second helical groove is formed in the shaft element and is spaced apart from the first groove. A second magnet member is mounted in the second groove. A magnetic field sensor is mounted in the cylinder housing so that the sensor generates an output signal as a function of a relative distance between the first and second magnet members as the second element moves with respect to the first element. Preferably, the shaft element includes a central cylindrical shaft and a hollow cylindrical sleeve mounted over and receiving the shaft. Preferably, the first and second grooves are formed in an inner surface of the sleeve, and the sleeve and the end piece are formed of nonferrous material.
Abstract:
A process is disclosed for culturing clinical Staphylococcus epidermidis cells that reproducibly enables identification of a limited number of predominant serotypes. Two predominant serotypes common to most clinical cases of S. epidermidis have been identified and are denoted Type I and Type II. A particular polysaccharide surface antigen is associated with each of the Type I and Type II serotypes. The surface antigens can be used to provide active and passive immunization against S. epidermidis infection and to produce a hyperimmune immunoglobulin or antibodies for treatment of S. epidermidis infection.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns an oral preparation useful as an immunizing agent or vaccine against gram negative bacterial infection. This oral preparation can also be used as a treatment for those infected with gam negative bacteria. The preparations can be used against any gram negative bacterial infection, including Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri 2a, and Salmonella enteriditis.
Abstract:
A novel formulation having anti-viral and spermicidal properties has been developed. The formulation contains lipid vesicles having an outer bilayer formed of a non-ionic amphiphile, a surfactant such as having spermicidal and/or anti-viral activity, an oil and a sterol. The selection of the components making the vesicle is such that the formulation provides rapid spermicidal or anti-viral activity. The formulation and methods of the invention are particularly useful in the mucous membranes such as the vaginal tract and has been tested against viruses such as HIV and Vaccinia.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to micellar nanoparticles and methods of their production. Micellar nanoparticles are made by hydrating a mixture of an oil, a stabilizer/surfactant, and an alcoholic initiator with an aqueous solution. These micellar nanoparticles are normally less than 100 nanometers in diameter. The micellar nanoparticles are particularly advantageous in delivering materials such as estradiol topically through the skin because their small size allows easy penetration.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to topical formulations that include lipid microcapsules formed from tocopherol, tocotrienol, or mixtures thereof; a stabilizer/surfactant component; and an aqueous component. The lipid microcapsules may be formed without the use of steroids, preservatives, initiators and/or oils. The topical formulations are capable of delivering transdermal active agent(s) such as vitamin D through the skin and into the bloodstream without the use of skin penetration enhancers. In certain embodiments, the topical formulations also able to deliver topical active agent(s) such as sun-protecting agents to the surface of the skin where they remain, while simultaneously delivering the transdermal active agent(s) through the skin and into the bloodstream.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to topical formulations that include lipid microcapsules formed from tocopherol, tocotrienol, or mixtures thereof; a stabilizer/surfactant component; and an aqueous component. The lipid microcapsules may be formed without the use of steroids, preservatives, initiators and/or oils. The topical formulations are capable of delivering transdermal active agent(s) such as vitamin D through the skin and into the bloodstream without the use of skin penetration enhancers. In certain embodiments, the topical formulations also able to deliver topical active agent(s) such as sun-protecting agents to the surface of the skin where they remain, while simultaneously delivering the transdermal active agent(s) through the skin and into the bloodstream.