Device and method for producing sausages
    21.
    发明授权
    Device and method for producing sausages 失效
    生产香肠的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07244171B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US11055333

    申请日:2005-02-10

    CPC classification number: A22C11/02

    Abstract: A device for producing sausages having at least two coextrusion heads for co-extruding strands of sausage meat which are encased with a casing material, a joint supply is provided for the sausage meat and/or a joint supply is provided for the casing material, each being connected via individual supply elements to the coextrusion heads. The device permits producing exact products where at least the supply means for the casing material and/or the associated supply elements regulating/controlling the volume and/or the pressure of the casting material flow.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产香肠的装置,其具有至少两个共挤出头,用于共挤出肠衣肉的绞合线,其中包裹有壳体材料,为肠衣肉提供接头供应和/或为壳体材料提供接头供应,每个 通过单独的供应元件连接到共挤出头。 该装置允许产生精确的产品,其中至少用于壳体材料的供应装置和/或相关联的供应元件调节/控制铸造材料流的体积和/或压力。

    Integrated memory with a configuration of non-volatile memory cells and method for fabricating and for operating the integrated memory
    23.
    发明授权
    Integrated memory with a configuration of non-volatile memory cells and method for fabricating and for operating the integrated memory 有权
    具有非易失性存储单元配置的集成存储器以及用于制造和运行集成存储器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06798689B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US10444546

    申请日:2003-05-23

    CPC classification number: H01L27/224 B82Y10/00 G11C11/15 H01L27/228

    Abstract: An integrated memory with a configuration of non-volatile memory cells based on ferromagnetic storage contains both powerful memory cells with a magnetoresistive effect with a transistor control and cost-effective memory cells with a magnetoresistive effect with memory elements connected between the word lines and bit lines. The memory elements connected directly between the bit line and the word line are preferably inserted in memory cell arrays that can be stacked one above the other above the memory cells with the transistor, and thereby achieve a high integration density. The fact that the memory, which contains both types and thereby satisfies all the system requirements, is fabricated in one module and in one process sequence considerably lowers the fabrication costs.

    Abstract translation: 具有基于铁磁存储器的非易失性存储器单元的配置的集成存储器包含具有晶体管控制的磁阻效应的强大的存储单元和具有磁阻效应的具有成本效益的存储单元,存储元件连接在字线和位线之间 。 直接连接在位线和字线之间的存储元件优选地插入存储单元阵列中,该存储单元阵列可以用晶体管堆叠在存储单元之上,从而实现高积分密度。 包含两种类型并因此满足所有系统要求的存储器被制造在一个模块中,并且在一个过程序列中大大降低了制造成本。

    Data memory with a plurality of memory banks
    25.
    发明授权
    Data memory with a plurality of memory banks 失效
    具有多个存储体的数据存储器

    公开(公告)号:US06741513B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10001176

    申请日:2001-11-02

    CPC classification number: G11C5/02 G11C5/04 G11C5/06 G11C8/12

    Abstract: The data memory has a plurality of banks, each with a multiplicity of memory cells that form a matrix of rows and columns with respectively assigned matrix row lines and column lines. The banks are arranged spatially one on top of the other as stacks, with the stack edges that are parallel to the matrix rows and at which the ends of the column lines that are connected to a respective column-driving device are located, lie in a common plane. The common plane extends in the direction of the matrix rows and is substantially orthogonal with respect to the direction of the columns. The column-driving devices of all the banks are arranged directly adjacent to one another as a block in the direction of the columns, on or near the same edge of the bank stack. The banks preferably contain memory cells which can be read out without damage, and in each case a plurality of column lines are each assigned to one common sense amplifier in the column-driving device of each bank.

    Abstract translation: 数据存储器具有多个存储体,每个存储体具有多个存储单元,其形成具有分配矩阵行行和列线的行和列的矩阵。 这些组在空间上以一堆叠的方式布置在堆叠中,堆叠边缘平行于矩阵行,并且连接到相应列驱动装置的列线的端部位于其中,位于 普通飞机 公共平面在矩阵行的方向上延伸并且相对于列的方向基本正交。 所有的列的列驱动装置被布置成彼此直接相邻的列,在列的方向上,在或者在该组堆的同一边缘附近。 这些存储体优选地包含可以被读取而不损坏的存储单元,并且在每种情况下,多个列线分别被分配给每个存储体的列驱动装置中的一个常读放大器。

    Current driver configuration for MRAM
    26.
    发明授权
    Current driver configuration for MRAM 有权
    MRAM的当前驱动程序配置

    公开(公告)号:US06483768B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09898221

    申请日:2001-07-03

    CPC classification number: G11C11/16 G11C7/12

    Abstract: A current driver configuration for MRAMs includes word-line drivers and bit-line drivers at respective first ends of word lines and bit lines. The word line drivers and the bit line drivers each include a series circuit formed by an n-channel field-effect transistor and a current source. Further series circuits are provided at the respective second ends of the word lines and the bit lines. Each of the further series circuits includes a second n-channel field-effect transistor and a voltage source.

    Abstract translation: MRAM的当前驱动器配置包括在字线和位线的相应第一端处的字线驱动器和位线驱动器。 字线驱动器和位线驱动器各自包括由n沟道场效应晶体管和电流源形成的串联电路。 在字线和位线的各自的第二端设置有更多的串联电路。 每个其它串联电路包括第二n沟道场效应晶体管和电压源。

    Process and apparatus for hand-controlled guiding of an instrument in a predetermined movement region
    29.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for hand-controlled guiding of an instrument in a predetermined movement region 有权
    用于在预定运动区域中手动引导仪器的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06236906B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09276862

    申请日:1999-03-26

    Inventor: Gerhard Müller

    Abstract: A process for guiding an instrument in space, in which the instrument is arranged at the free end of an articulated arm whose arm sections are caused to pivot and/or travel with respect to each other by drive units. The instrument is caused to travel in a limited movement region under the control of a control device. For predetermination of the movement region for points that are situated in the movement region, a respective pivot angle and/or travel position between the respective arm sections is set. The respective position and attitude of the instrument is sensed by at least a first measuring device. For hand-controlled guiding of the instrument, an actuating force exerted on the instrument and/or the articulated arm is sensed by a second measuring device. The arm sections are mutually pivoted and/or moved in dependence on the actuating force, the position of the instrument, and the predetermined movement region, such that the instrument moves within the predetermined movement region substantially in the direction of the actuating force.

    Abstract translation: 用于引导在空间中的器械的过程,其中器械布置在其臂部分通过驱动单元相对于彼此枢转和/或移动的关节臂的自由端。 在控制装置的控制下使仪器在有限运动区域内行进。 为了对位于移动区域中的点的移动区域的预先确定,设置各个臂部之间的相应的枢转角度和/或行进位置。 至少第一测量装置检测仪器的相应位置和姿态。 对于手动引导仪器,施加在仪器和/或铰接臂上的致动力由第二测量装置感测。 臂部分根据致动力,仪器的位置和预定的移动区域相互枢转和/或移动,使得仪器在基本上沿致动力的方向在预定运动区域内移动。

    Method and apparatus for monitoring the fuel and water supply of a gas turbine multiburner system
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for monitoring the fuel and water supply of a gas turbine multiburner system 失效
    用于监测燃气轮机多燃烧器系统的燃料和水的供应的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06209310B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09186888

    申请日:1998-11-06

    CPC classification number: G05B23/0235 F02C3/30 F02C7/228 F23R3/36

    Abstract: In a method for monitoring the supply system (10) of a gas turbine having a multiburner system, said supply system (10) comprising at least one distribution system (15, 24), via which a pressurized medium required for operating the multiburner system is distributed to a plurality of individual burners (12, . . . , 14) opening into a combustion chamber, reliable detection and analysis of faults is achieved in that, while the gas turbine is operating, the pressure loss in the at least one distribution system (15, 24) is measured continuously, in that the measured pressure loss is compared with a desired value characteristic of the respective operating state of the gas turbine, and in that a communication is issued when the measured pressure loss deviates from the associated desired value by a predetermined value.

    Abstract translation: 在用于监测具有多燃烧器系统的燃气轮机的供应系统(10)的方法中,所述供应系统(10)包括至少一个分配系统(15,24),通过所述分配系统(10,24)操作所述多燃烧器系统所需的加压介质是 分配到通向燃烧室的多个单独燃烧器(12 ...,14),可靠地检测和分析故障,其中在燃气轮机运转时,在至少一个分配系统中的压力损失 (15,24)连续测量,因为将测量的压力损失与燃气轮机的相应运行状态的期望值特性进行比较,并且当测量的压力损失偏离相关联的期望值时,发出通信 通过预定值。

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