Abstract:
There is disclosed a process for the photochemical and thermal stabilisation of polyamide fibre material as claimed in claim 1.The fibre materials treated by the inventive process are distinguished by good fibre affinity and enhanced photochemical and thermal stability.
Abstract:
Novel semicarbazides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, each independently of the other, are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy or phenyl, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, together with the linking nitrogen atom, form a morpholine or piperazine radical, p is 0 or 1, and Q depends on the value of p as described herein. The novel compounds, which are water-soluble in aqueous application systems, have fibre affinity and are suitable for the photochemical and thermal stabilization of polyamide fibre materials and the dyeings produced thereon.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a water-soluble, asymmetrical oxalic acid diarylamide of general formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents R.sub.1 are each independently of the other unsubstituted or hydroxy- or alkoxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl-substituted benzyl,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy,A is a direct bond or a divalent radical of formula --O--Q--, whereinQ is unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene,M is hydrogen or alkali metal, andr is 2, 1 or 0.The novel water-soluble compound having fiber affinity is suitable for the photochemical and thermal stabilisation of polyamide fiber materials and the dyeings produced thereon.
Abstract:
There is described a process for the photochemical and thermal stabilization of polyamide fiber materials according to claim 1 and also novel water-soluble triazine derivatives according to claim 7.The novel process and compounds confer good thermal and photochemical stability on polyamide dyeings and fibres.
Abstract:
A process is disclosed for the photochemical stabilization of undyed and dyed polypropylene fibre material with light stabilizers, which process comprises treating said material with an aqueous solution containing a light stabilizer from the class of the sterically hindered amines.
Abstract:
A process for the photochemical stabilization of undyed and dyed polyamide fibre material or blends thereof with other fibre materials, which comprises treating the fibre material with a mixture of (A) an organic copper complex, (B) a light stabilizer and, if desired, (C) an antioxidant, an agent for carrying out the process and the fibre material treated with the agent are described.
Abstract:
A process for the photochemical stabilization of fibre materials made of synthetic polyamides, which comprises treating the fibre material with at least one water-soluble copper complex dye or with a mixture of copper complex compounds containing at least one copper complex dye, or containing at least one copper complex dye in combination with a water-soluble 1:2 cobalt complex dye, 1:2 chromium complex dye, or an azo, anthraquinone, nitroaryl or dioxazine dye.The fibre materials treated (dyed) by the process of the invention are distinguished by very high tear strength and elongation values after exposure to light or exposure to hot light.
Abstract:
Novel azaphthalocyanines are described which are of the formula ##STR1## in which Me is Al(III), Zn(II), Ge(IV) or Sn(IV), E is an anionic group, Z is a cation, Y is a halogen, n is any desired number from 1 to 3 and p is any desired number from 0 to 2, the sum n+p being at most 8 and A, B, C and D independently of one another completing a benzene ring or a ring of the formula ##STR2## at least one of the rings completed by A, B, C or D being one of the said heterocyclic rings.The novel compounds can be used as photoactivators, in particular for bleaching textiles and for controlling microorganisms in or on organic or inorganic substrates.Bleaching, washing and steeping agents and antimicrobially active agents are also described which contain the novel azaphthalocyanine compounds. The azaphthalocyanine pigments which arise as intermediates and which do not carry groups EZ imparting solubility in water, their preparation and their use as photosensitizers in non-aqueous or heterogeneous systems are likewise described.
Abstract:
Novel phthalocyanine compounds are described, which have the formula ##STR1## in which MePc is the Si(IV)-, P(V)-, Ti(IV)-, Ge(IV)-, Cr(IV)-, Ga(III)-, Zr(IV)-, In(III)-, Sn(IV)- or Hf(IV)- phthalocyanine or -naphthalocyanine ring system, A is an anionic, nonionic or cationic group which imparts solubility in water, Z is the counter-ion to A, if the latter is an ionic group, and is 0 if A is a nonionic group, n is any desired number from 1 to 8, Y is a neutral substituent which does not impart solubility in water and p is any desired number from 0 to 6, it being possible for the groups AZ and Y present in the molecule to be identical or different in either case, and the sum of n+p being not more than 8 and MePc not being the Sn(IV)-phthalocyanine or Sn(IV)-naphthalocyanine ring system if p is 0 and if the only groups imparting water-solubility in the molecule are sulfo groups. The novel compounds can be used as photoactivators, particularly for bleaching textiles and for controlling microorganisms in or on organic or inorganic substrates. Bleaching, washing and steeping agents and agents having antimicrobial activity, which contain the novel phthalocyanine compounds, are also described.
Abstract:
A process for combating micro-organisms in or on organic or inorganic substrates and for protecting the said substrates against attack by micro-organisms, which comprises treating the substrates with a water-soluble phthalocyanine derivative, in the presence of oxygen and water and while irradiating with light in the infra-red and/or visible range, antimicrobical agents containing water-soluble phthalocyanine compounds as well as new phthalocyanine compounds are described.