Driving apparatus, sheet processing apparatus having driving apparatus, image forming apparatus having sheet processing apparatus and control system
    21.
    发明申请
    Driving apparatus, sheet processing apparatus having driving apparatus, image forming apparatus having sheet processing apparatus and control system 失效
    具有驱动装置的驱动装置,片材处理装置,具有片材处理装置和控制系统的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060181010A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11337027

    申请日:2006-01-23

    Abstract: A driving apparatus includes a plurality of driving devices; a plurality of malfunction detectors for detecting a malfunction of the driving devices; a plurality of electric current setting devices for setting electric currents through the driving devices; a controller for controlling the plurality of driving devices, malfunction detectors and the electric current setting devices, wherein the controller is effective to set standard electric currents, maximum tolerable electric currents, standard speeds, minimum rotatable speeds and maximum tolerable speeds of the plurality of driving devices, and a total current applied to the plurality of driving devices, wherein the driving devices are given priorities depending on influential ranges of functions of the driving devices, wherein when the malfunction detector detects a malfunction of the driving devices, the electric current setting device raises the setting of the electric current of the driving device at which the malfunction is detected within the maximum tolerable current and the total current, wherein when the malfunction detector detects a malfunction of a the driving device, and when the maximum tolerable current is exceeded by increasing the electric current of the driving device at which the malfunction is detected, the electric current setting device sets the speed of the driving device within a range higher than the minimum rotatable speed of the driving device at which the malfunction is detected, and a speed of another driving device selected in accordance with an order of the priorities within a range lower than the maximum tolerable speed, and the setting of the electric current is raised in accordance with the set speed, so that a productivity of a system with which the driving apparatus is used is maintained.

    Abstract translation: 驱动装置包括多个驱动装置; 多个故障检测器,用于检测驱动装置的故障; 多个电流设定装置,用于设定通过驱动装置的电流; 用于控制多个驱动装置,故障检测器和电流设定装置的控制器,其中控制器有效地设定多个驱动中的标准电流,最大容许电流,标准速度,最小可旋转速度和最大容许速度 装置和施加到多个驱动装置的总电流,其中根据驱动装置的功能的影响范围给予驱动装置优先权,其中当故障检测器检测到驱动装置的故障时,电流设定装置 提高在最大容许电流和总电流内检测到故障的驱动装置的电流的设定,其中当故障检测器检测到驱动装置的故障时,以及当超过最大容许电流时 增加驱动装置的电流 检测到故障时,电流设定装置将驱动装置的速度设定在高于检测到故障的驱动装置的最小可转动速度的范围内,以及根据 根据设定速度提高优先级在最大容许速度以下的范围内的顺序和电流的设定,从而保持使用驱动装置的系统的生产率。

    Image forming apparatus, sheet processing apparatus, and image forming system
    23.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus, sheet processing apparatus, and image forming system 有权
    图像形成装置,片材处理装置和图像形成系统

    公开(公告)号:US06947684B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10742651

    申请日:2003-12-19

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided which makes it possible to carry out maintenance on a sheet processing apparatus connected to the image forming apparatus, by opening a cover even during operation of an image forming system comprised of the image forming apparatus and the sheet processing apparatus without detaching the sheet processing apparatus from the image forming system and moving the same and initializing the system. Settings as to post-processing on sheets are made through the operation of an operation and display unit. When any of the covers is opened, a CPU determines whether image formation and sheet conveyance are to be stopped or continued according to the settings. A controller provides control according to the result of the determination.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种图像形成装置,其可以对连接到图像形成装置的片材处理装置进行维护,即使在由图像形成装置和片材处理装置构成的图像形成系统的操作期间打开盖子也可以没有 将纸张处理装置从图像形成系统分离并移动,并初始化系统。 通过操作和显示单元的操作进行纸张后处理的设置。 当打开任何盖子时,CPU根据设置确定图像形成和纸张传送是否要停止或继续。 控制器根据确定的结果提供控制。

    Solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell
    24.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell 失效
    固体氧化物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06316138B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US08273455

    申请日:1994-07-11

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0297 H01M8/0202 H01M8/2425

    Abstract: An improved structure of a solid oxide electrolyte fuel cell (SOFC) is disclosed. A generating layer in the SOFC consists of three layers of a fuel electrode, an oxide layer and an oxygen electrode, and is shaped into a dimpled structure having recessed portions on its both surfaces. Protruded portions on the side of the fuel electrode are electrically bonded with an interconnector layer via a first conductive adhesive, while protruded portions on the side of the oxygen electrode of another generating layer are electrically bonded with the same interconnector layer via a second conductive adhesive. A plurality of generating layers and a plurality of interconnector layers are alternately stacked and they are electrically bonded in the above-described manner. Preferably the first conductive adhesive is made of material common to the fuel electrode and the second conductive adhesive is made of material common to the oxygen electrode. Owing to the improved structure, occurrence of lateral flows of electrons in the interconnector layers having a large resistance can be suppressed, hence an electrical resistance can be reduced, and also amounts of materials of the oxygen electrode and the fuel electrode can be made small.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的固体氧化物电解质燃料电池(SOFC)的结构。 SOFC中的发生层由三层燃料电极,氧化物层和氧电极构成,并且成形为在其两个表面上具有凹陷部分的凹凸结构。 燃料电极侧的突出部分通过第一导电粘合剂与互连器层电连接,而另一发生层的氧电极侧的突出部分经由第二导电粘合剂与相同的互连器层电连接。 交替层叠多个发生层和多个互连层,并以上述方式电连接。 优选地,第一导电粘合剂由燃料电极共用的材料制成,第二导电粘合剂由氧电极共有的材料制成。 由于结构改善,可以抑制电阻较大的互连器层中的电子横向流动的发生,因此可以降低电阻,并且可以使氧电极和燃料电极的材料量变小。

    Difference recording apparatus having a processing unit, recording unit,
log update section, and log comparator using a classification key in a
log of input data
    25.
    发明授权
    Difference recording apparatus having a processing unit, recording unit, log update section, and log comparator using a classification key in a log of input data 失效
    差分记录装置具有处理单元,记录单元,日志更新部分和使用输入数据对数中的分类密钥的对数比较器

    公开(公告)号:US5675727A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US445544

    申请日:1995-05-22

    Inventor: Kiyoshi Watanabe

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30368 G06F11/1471

    Abstract: A difference recording apparatus includes a log comparator, a processing unit, a recording unit, and a log update section. The log comparator detects a log difference by using a classification key in a log of input data. The processing unit restores the log by using difference data from the log comparator. The recording unit records the log restored by the processing unit. The log update section limits recording of a log of identical data in the recording unit within a unit time on the basis of the presence/absence of a difference detected by the log comparator and an upper limit of log acquisition.

    Abstract translation: 差分记录装置包括对数比较器,处理单元,记录单元和日志更新部分。 日志比较器通过使用输入数据的日志中的分类密钥来检测日志差异。 处理单元通过使用对数比较器的差异数据恢复日志。 记录单元记录由处理单元恢复的日志。 日志更新部分基于日志比较器检测到的差异的存在/不存在以及日志获取的上限来限制在单位时间内在记录单元中记录相同数据的日志。

    Process for producing an .alpha.-acyloxy-.alpha., .beta.-unsaturated
carbonyl compound and a 20-acyloxy-17(20)-methylen-21-al-steroid
compound
    27.
    发明授权
    Process for producing an .alpha.-acyloxy-.alpha., .beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compound and a 20-acyloxy-17(20)-methylen-21-al-steroid compound 失效
    制备α-酰氧基-α,β-不饱和羰基化合物和20-酰氧基-17(20) - 亚甲基-21-al-类固醇化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5169966A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US742155

    申请日:1991-08-01

    Abstract: There are disclosed a process for producing an .alpha.-acyloxy-.alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carbonyl compound represented by the general formula (VI): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen atoms or substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residues, or R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.4, when taken together with one another in an optional combination, form a ring, R.sub.3 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon residue, and indicates that the configuration may be either E-configuration or Z-configuration, in particular, a 20-acyloxy-17(20)-methylen-21-al-steroid represented by the partial structural formula (II): ##STR2##

    Abstract translation: 公开了由通式(VI)表示的α-酰氧基-α,β-不饱和羰基化合物的制备方法:其中R 1,R 2和R 4独立地为氢原子或取代或未取代的烃残基 ,或R1,R2和R4彼此以任意组合相互组合形成环,R 3是取代或未取代的烃残基,并且表示该构型可以是E-构型或Z-构型,特别是 ,由部分结构式(II)表示的20-酰氧基-17(20) - 亚甲基-21-al-类固醇:

    Process for preparing trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester
    29.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester 失效
    反式β-苯甲酰丙烯酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4994600A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-19

    申请号:US869782

    申请日:1986-06-02

    CPC classification number: C07C67/327

    Abstract: A process for preparing trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl group or aralkyl group, which comprises dealcoholizing .beta.-benzoyl-.alpha.-alkoxypropionic acid ester having the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R is above, in the presence of an acid catalyst to give trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester having the general formula (I).According to the process of the present invention, the by-product (II) produced in the esterification reaction of .beta.-benzoylacrylic acid (III) with the alcohol (V) by the dehydration reaction can be converted into the compound (I) by the dealcoholization reaction in the presence of the acid catalyst and thus trans-.beta.-benzoylacrylic acid ester (I) with a high purity can be produced in an industrially advantageous manner.

    Abstract translation: 制备具有通式(I)的反式-β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸酯的方法:其中R是烷基或芳烷基,其包括使具有通式(I)的β-苯甲酰基-α-烷氧基丙酸酯脱醇 (II):其中R在上面,在酸催化剂存在下,得到具有通式(I)的反式-β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸酯。 根据本发明的方法,通过脱水反应在β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸(III)与醇(V)的酯化反应中产生的副产物(II)可以通过 在酸催化剂存在下脱醇反应,从而可以以工业上有利的方式生产具有高纯度的反式-β-苯甲酰基丙烯酸酯(I)。

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