摘要:
Process tools and methods are disclosed that involve interferometric and other measurements of movements and positions relative to a process position, such as movements and positions of a stage relative to a lithographic optical system. An exemplary apparatus includes a stage that places a workpiece relative to the tool, and that is movable in at least one direction relative to the tool. At least one first interferometer system is situated relative to the stage to determine stage position in a movement direction relative to the process position. A movement-measuring device determines displacement of the tool from the process position. Using data from the interferometer system and movement-measuring device a processor determines a position of the stage relative to the tool. The processor also corrects the determined position for displacement of the tool.
摘要:
A stage assembly (10) for moving and positioning a device (26) is provided herein. The stage assembly (10) includes a stage base (12), a device table (48), a stage mover assembly (16), a measurement system (20), and a control system (22). The stage mover assembly (16) moves the device table (48) along an X axis, along a Y axis, and about a Z axis relative to the stage base (12). The measurement system (20) includes a first X mirror (25A) for monitoring the position of the device table (48) in an alignment position (31A) and a second X mirror (25B) for monitoring the position of the device table (48) in an operational position (31B). In one embodiment, the stage assembly (10) includes a first fiducial mark (76) and a second fiducial mark (78) that are secured to the device table (48) to determine the relative position of the X mirrors (25A)(25B). Alternately, in another embodiment, the stage assembly additionally includes a third fiducial mark (80) secured to the device table (48) for determining the relative positions of the X mirrors (25A)(25B). In both embodiments, the control system (22) utilizes the measured position of the fiducial marks relative to the first X mirror (25A) and the second X mirror (25B) to determine the position of the first X mirror (25A) relative to the second X mirror (25B). These features allow for more accurate positioning of the device (26) by the stage assembly (10) and better performance of the stage assembly (10).
摘要:
A method and apparatus for positioning a wafer with respect to a reticle in a projection exposure apparatus for a photolithographic process capable of high speed search alignment of a wafer without any limitation imposed on the arrangement of the search marks on the wafer. For the first wafer in one lit, a first alignment sensor system is used to detect the positions of first and second search marks, and define a coordinate system with reference to the positions of the search marks based on the detection results. Then, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by a second alignment sensor system and stored. For any of the second and later wafers in the lot, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by the second alignment sensor system, and the offsets between the detected position and the stored position are used to define a coordinate system which refers to the search marks.
摘要:
A method for positioning a wafer with respect to a reticle in a projection exposure apparatus for a photolithographic process capable of high speed search alignment of a wafer without any limitation imposed on the arrangement of the search marks on the wafer. For the first wafer in one lot, a first alignment sensor system is used to detect the positions of first and second search marks, and define a coordinate system with reference to the positions of the search marks based on the detection results. Then, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by a second alignment sensor system and stored. For any of the second and later wafers in the lot, while the first search mark is detected by the first alignment sensor system, the position of a street-line is detected by the second alignment sensor system, and the offsets between the detected position and the stored position are used to define a coordinate system which refers to the search marks.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus according to the present invention comprises a projection optical system for projecting a pattern of a mask onto each of exposure areas on a photosensitive substrate, and a mark detection system of off-axis type spaced apart from the projection optical system by a predetermined distance. According to one aspect of the present invention, the projection exposure apparatus includes a calculating means for determining an offset amount of an imaging position of the projection optical system and an offset amount of a best focus position of the mark detection system of off-axis type on the basis of the amount of change of an environmental condition to which the projection optical system and the mark detection system are subjected. The detection of a positioning mark on the substrate is performed after a surface of the substrate at a position of the mark detection system is aligned with the best focus position, in consideration of the offset amounts. According to another aspect of the present invention, the projection exposure apparatus includes an inclination amount measuring means for determining an inclination amount of the surface of the substrate. The detection of the positioning mark on the substrate is performed after the inclination is eliminated or after the surface of the substrate at the position of the mark detection system is aligned with the best focus position in consideration of the inclination amount.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus exposes a substrate with exposure light that passes through an exposure liquid. The exposure apparatus comprises: an optical member, which has an emergent surface wherefrom the exposure light emerges; a first supply port, which supplies the exposure liquid; a liquid immersion member, which is capable of forming an immersion space so that an optical path of the exposure light that emerges from the optical member is filled with the exposure liquid; a second supply port, which supplies a cleaning liquid so that it contacts the liquid immersion member; and a preventive apparatus, which prevents the cleaning liquid and the optical member from contacting one another.
摘要:
A substrate processing method which includes an exposure step wherein an immersion area of a first liquid is formed on a substrate and the substrate is exposed by being irradiated with an exposure light through the first liquid, and an immersion step wherein the substrate is immersed in a second liquid before the exposure step. By this method, occurrences of problems caused by adhesion marks, which are always involved in immersion exposure, can be reduced.
摘要:
Process tools and methods are disclosed that involve interferometric and other measurements of movements and positions relative to a process position, such as movements and positions of a stage relative to a lithographic optical system. An exemplary apparatus includes a stage that places a workpiece relative to the tool, and that is movable in at least one direction relative to the tool. At least one first interferometer system is situated relative to the stage to determine stage position in a movement direction relative to the process position. A movement-measuring device determines displacement of the tool from the process position. Using data from the interferometer system and movement-measuring device a processor determines a position of the stage relative to the tool. The processor also corrects the determined position for displacement of the tool.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus exposes a substrate with exposure light that passes through an exposure liquid. The exposure apparatus comprises: an optical member, which has an emergent surface wherefrom the exposure light emerges; a first supply port, which supplies the exposure liquid; a liquid immersion member, which is capable of forming an immersion space so that an optical path of the exposure light that emerges from the optical member is filled with the exposure liquid; a second supply port, which supplies a cleaning liquid so that it contacts the liquid immersion member; and a preventive apparatus, which prevents the cleaning liquid and the optical member from contacting one another.
摘要:
An indicator includes a case mountable in a gas filling passage of a pressure container; a valve element which is urged toward one side of the case connectable to the pressure container, the valve element being movable in the case to a position balanced with gas pressure in the pressure container; an O-ring serving as a seal member for ensuring gas tightness between the valve element and the case; and an indicating member slidable relative to the case between a position protruding outside the case and a position not protruding. The O-ring is arranged on the valve element so that the O-ring is in contact with the case to ensure gas tightness when the valve element is in a first balanced position while a gas pressure in the pressure container is e.g. 7 MPa or higher and the O-ring is out of contact with the case not to ensure gas tightness when the valve element is in a second balanced position while the gas pressure is less than e.g. 7 MPa.