摘要:
Process tools and methods are disclosed that involve interferometric and other measurements of movements and positions relative to a process position, such as movements and positions of a stage relative to a lithographic optical system. An exemplary apparatus includes a stage that places a workpiece relative to the tool, and that is movable in at least one direction relative to the tool. At least one first interferometer system is situated relative to the stage to determine stage position in a movement direction relative to the process position. A movement-measuring device determines displacement of the tool from the process position. Using data from the interferometer system and movement-measuring device a processor determines a position of the stage relative to the tool. The processor also corrects the determined position for displacement of the tool.
摘要:
Process tools and methods are disclosed that involve interferometric and other measurements of movements and positions relative to a process position, such as movements and positions of a stage relative to a lithographic optical system. An exemplary apparatus includes a stage that places a workpiece relative to the tool, and that is movable in at least one direction relative to the tool. At least one first interferometer system is situated relative to the stage to determine stage position in a movement direction relative to the process position. A movement-measuring device determines displacement of the tool from the process position. Using data from the interferometer system and movement-measuring device a processor determines a position of the stage relative to the tool. The processor also corrects the determined position for displacement of the tool.
摘要:
A photosensitive resin composition for forming light shielding films comprising a mixture of; 10 to 60 parts by weight of a high molecular weight polymeric binder; 15 to 50 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer; 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator; and at least 20 parts by weight of a light shielding pigment comprising carbon black coated with resin for forming black matrices such as CRT displays and liquid crystal panels; a black matrix made from by said photosensitive resin composition; and a method for producing said black matrix comprising the steps of coating said photosensitive resin composition comprising a high molecular weight polymeric binder, a photopolymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a light shielding pigment consisting of carbon black coated with resin on a substrate, selectively radiating an activated beam, and developing the coating using an alkaline aqueous solution to form a pattern. The blackmatrix maintains high image contrast, and excels in electric insulation.
摘要:
The recording method and apparatus according to this invention is an "optical recording method utilizing a simulated photon echo" in which information is recorded by irradiating data a.d record excitation lights at the same time or at different times on the same location of a recording medium, and in which the delay time of a record excitation light electric field and a data light electric field is recorded as the information by use of a common incoherent light split into two equal parts: the data light and the record excitation light. In the reproducing method and apparatus according to this invention, reproducing excitation and probe lights are illuminated on the recording medium and the stimulated photon echo light emitted from the medium by illumination of the reproducing excitation light overlaps the probe light. The "stimulated photon echo" reproducing the information is utilized by converting the synthetic light obtained from the overlap into an electrical signal at a photo detector. A common incoherent light is split into two equal parts, the reproducing excitation and the probe lights, whereby the delay time of the reproducing excitation light electric field and the probe light electric field is set to predetermined values, or a first predetermined value is swept to a second predetermined value.
摘要:
Provided are a resist composition for separator formation which can be applied for forming separators in the form including a forward taper shape and a reverse taper shape and can be widely used for production of various organic EL displays, and a separator and an EL display device obtained from this resist composition. A composition containing an alkali-soluble resin, an acid generator, a cross-linking agent and a separator pattern shape controlling agent is used as the resist composition for separator formation of an EL display device and the like. The separator pattern shape controlling agent is preferably constituted of a forward taper controlling agent and a reverse taper controlling agent, and these controlling agents can be composed of an amine and an organic acid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical measuring apparatus for measuring physicochemical properties of specimen, utilizing the optical echo which is a nonlinear optical phenomenon. Light emitted from a laser beam source in the optical measuring apparatus of the present invention is split into two beams, one of which is optically delayed by an optical delay unit and the other of which is phase-modulated at a predetermined frequency by a phase modulator. An optical mixer mixes the two beams outgoing from the optical delay unit and from the phase modulator, and the mixed beam is guided onto a specimen to form a light spot thereon. Light from the specimen is detected by a photodetector, and a modulation component even times larger than the modulation frequency of phase modulator is extracted from the output signal from the photodetector. The physicochemical properties of specimen can be measured by detecting an intensity of optical echo depending upon the optical delay time set by the optical delay unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is an exposure method which illuminates a first object with an exposure beam and exposes a second object with the exposure beam through the first object and a projection optical system, wherein at least a part of one of the first object and the projection optical system is irradiated with a light beam having a wavelength range different from that of the exposure beam through a space waveguide mechanism, to correct an imaging characteristic of the projection optical system.
摘要:
Provided are a resist composition for separator formation which can be applied for forming separators in the form including a forward taper shape and a reverse taper shape and can be widely used for production of various organic EL displays, and a separator and an EL display device obtained from this resist composition. A composition containing an alkali-soluble resin, an acid generator, a cross-linking agent and a separator pattern shape controlling agent is used as the resist composition for separator formation of an EL display device and the like. The separator pattern shape controlling agent is preferably constituted of a forward taper controlling agent and a reverse taper controlling agent, and these controlling agents can be composed of an amine and an organic acid.
摘要:
Methods are disclosed for manufacturing masks (reticles) as used in charged-particle-beam (CPB) microlithography. The methods can include inspecting the masks for defects, and repairing the defects. First, a “parent” mask is prepared from circuit-design data. The resulting pattern elements on the parent mask are inspected and compared with the circuit-design data to determine whether the data have been converted accurately into corresponding pattern elements on the parent mask. This inspection can be performed using an optical microscope. Detected mismatches and defects are corrected as required. The parent mask is used as a microlithography mask in the preparation, by “reduction” optical microlithography, a “progeny” mask. The pattern defined by the progeny mask is imaged and the image is digitized for comparison with a digitized image of the parent mask. The digitized images are compared using a computer. Any detected repairable defects are repaired, thereby completing fabrication of the CPB microlithography mask.
摘要:
A photosensitive resin composition for forming light shielding films is of particular utility in forming a black matrix for use in display elements such as of a CRT display, a liquid crystal panel, a plasma display and the like. The photosensitive resin composition is comprised of a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and light shielding materials composed of an oxide of copper and an oxide or oxides of at least one metal selected from iron, manganese, chromium, cobalt and nickel. The black matrix so obtained is conducive to high heat resistance, greatly light shielding and sharp image contrast as well as to excellent electrical insulation resistance. For use in the plasma display in particular, a black matrix is producible by coating of the photosensitive resin composition on a given substrate, followed by exposure of the coat to selective irradiation with active light rays to form a pattern therein and by subsequently burning of the pattern.