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    Planar patterned transparent contact, devices with planar patterned transparent contacts, and/or methods of making the same
    21.
    发明授权
    Planar patterned transparent contact, devices with planar patterned transparent contacts, and/or methods of making the same 有权
    平面图案化透明触点，具有平面图案化透明触点的装置和/或制造它们的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08747959B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

    申请号：US13174362

    申请日：2011-06-30

    Applicant: Alexey Krasnov ,  Muhammad Imran ,  Willem den Boer

    Inventor： Alexey Krasnov ,  Muhammad Imran ,  Willem den Boer

    IPC: C08F2/46 ,  B05D3/00 ,  C23C16/40

    CPC classification number: H01L51/442 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3655 ,  C03C2218/322 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F3/045 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  H01L31/1884 ,  H01L33/405 ,  H01L51/5215 ,  H01L51/5231 ,  H05B33/22 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Certain examples relate to improved methods for making patterned substantially transparent contact films, and contact films made by such methods. In certain cases, the contact films may be patterned and substantially planar. Thus, the contact films may be patterned without intentionally removing any material from the layers and/or film, such as may be required by photolithography. In certain example embodiments, an oxygen exchanging system comprising at least two layers may be deposited on a substrate, and the layers may be selectively exposed to heat and/or energy to facilitate the transfer of oxygen ions or atoms from the layer with a higher enthalpy of formation to a layer with a lower enthalpy of formation. In certain cases, the oxygen transfer may permit the conductivity of selective portions of the film to be changed. This advantageously may result in a planar contact film that is patterned with respect to conductivity and/or resistivity.

    Abstract translation: 某些实例涉及用于制备图案化的基本上透明的接触膜的改进方法以及通过这些方法制备的接触膜。 在某些情况下，接触膜可以被图案化并且基本上是平面的。 因此，可以对接触膜进行图案化，而不用有意地从层和/或膜去除任何材料，例如通过光刻可能需要。 在某些示例性实施例中，包含至少两个层的氧交换系统可以沉积在衬底上，并且这些层可以选择性地暴露于热和/或能量以促进氧离子或原子从层中传递更高的焓 的形成到具有较低的形成焓的层。 在某些情况下，氧转移可以允许改变膜的选择性部分的导电性。 这有利地导致相对于导电性和/或电阻率图案化的平面接触膜。

    COATED ARTICLE WITH LOW-E COATING HAVING MULTILAYER OVERCOAT AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    22.
    发明申请
    COATED ARTICLE WITH LOW-E COATING HAVING MULTILAYER OVERCOAT AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 有权
    具有低层涂层的多层涂层的涂层制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130216861A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

    申请号：US13401988

    申请日：2012-02-22

    Applicant: Muhammad IMRAN ,  Francis Wuillaume ,  Brent Boyce

    Inventor： Muhammad IMRAN ,  Francis Wuillaume ,  Brent Boyce

    IPC: B32B15/04 ,  B32B17/06

    CPC classification number: C23C14/35 ,  C03C17/3626 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3652 ,  C03C17/366 ,  C03C2217/78 ,  C23C30/00 ,  Y10T428/12597

    Abstract: A coated article is provided so as to include a low-E (low emissivity) coating having an infrared (IR) reflecting layer sandwiched between at least a pair of dielectric layers. The IR reflecting layer may be of or include a material such as silver (Ag), and is provided between a pair of contact layers. The low-E coating includes an overcoat having a substantially metallic layer (e.g., NbZr or Zr) which has been found to improve the durability of the coating without significantly sacrificing desired optical characteristics. Such coated articles may be used in the context of windows.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种涂覆制品，以便包括具有夹在至少一对电介质层之间的红外（IR）反射层的低E（低辐射率）涂层。 IR反射层可以是或包括诸如银（Ag）的材料，并且设置在一对接触层之间。 低E涂层包括具有基本上金属层（例如NbZr或Zr）的外涂层，已经发现其可以改善涂层的耐久性而不会显着牺牲所需的光学特性。 这种涂层制品可以在窗户的上下文中使用。

    Gadolinium oxide-doped zirconium oxide overcoat and/or method of making the same
    24.
    发明授权
    Gadolinium oxide-doped zirconium oxide overcoat and/or method of making the same 有权
    氧化钆氧化锆外涂层和/或其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08445111B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

    申请号：US12923936

    申请日：2010-10-14

    Applicant: Muhammad Imran

    Inventor： Muhammad Imran

    IPC: B32B17/06 ,  C03C25/22 ,  C03C25/46 ,  C03C25/52

    CPC classification number: C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3618 ,  C03C17/3626 ,  C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3652 ,  C03C17/366 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  C03C2218/154 ,  Y10T428/265

    Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to a coated article including at least one infrared (IR) reflecting layer in a low-E coating. In certain examples, at least one layer of the coating is of or includes zirconium oxide (e.g., ZrO2) doped with gadolinium and/or gadolinium oxide (e.g., Gd2O3 or other suitable stoichiometry). Providing a layer including Gd-doped zirconium oxide as the uppermost or overcoat layer of the coated article (e.g., over a silicon nitride based layer) advantageously results in improved durability, and chemical and heat stability in certain example embodiments. Coated articles herein may be used in the context of insulating glass (IG) window units, vehicle windows, or in other suitable applications such as monolithic window applications, laminated windows, and/or the like.

    Abstract translation: 某些示例性实施方案涉及包含在低E涂层中的至少一个红外（IR）反射层的涂覆制品。 在某些实施例中，涂层的至少一层为掺杂有钆和/或氧化钆的氧化锆（例如，ZrO 2）（例如，Gd 2 O 3或其它合适的化学计量）。 提供包括Gd掺杂的氧化锆作为涂覆制品的最上层或外涂层的层（例如，在氮化硅基层上方）有利地在某些示例性实施方案中有助于提高耐久性以及化学和热稳定性。 本文中的涂层制品可以用于中空玻璃（IG）窗单元，车窗或其它合适的应用中，例如单片窗户应用，层压窗和/或类似物。

    Coated article including low-emissivity coating, insulating glass unit including coated article, and/or methods of making the same
    25.
    发明申请
    Coated article including low-emissivity coating, insulating glass unit including coated article, and/or methods of making the same 有权
    包括低辐射涂层，包括涂层制品的中空玻璃单元和/或其制造方法的涂层制品

    公开(公告)号：US20120219821A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-30

    申请号：US13064066

    申请日：2011-03-03

    Applicant: Marcus Frank ,  Anton Dietrich ,  Greg Miller ,  Richard Blacker ,  Muhammad Imran ,  Jean-Marc Lemmer

    Inventor： Marcus Frank ,  Anton Dietrich ,  Greg Miller ,  Richard Blacker ,  Muhammad Imran ,  Jean-Marc Lemmer

    IPC: B32B17/06 ,  B32B37/14 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B32B37/02 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D5/06

    CPC classification number: C03C17/3626 ,  C03C17/06 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3652 ,  C03C17/366 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/12597

    Abstract: Certain example embodiments relate to a coated article including at least one infrared (IR) reflecting layer of a material such as silver or the like in a low-E coating, and methods of making the same. In certain cases, at least one layer of the coating is of or includes nickel and/or titanium (e.g., NixTiyOz). The provision of a layer including nickel titanium and/or an oxide thereof may permit a layer to be used that has good adhesion to the IR reflecting layer, and reduced absorption of visible light (resulting in a coated article with a higher visible transmission). When a layer including nickel titanium oxide is provided directly over and/or under the IR reflecting layer (e.g., as a barrier layer), this may result in improved chemical and mechanical durability. Thus, visible transmission may be improved if desired, without compromising durability; or, durability may simply be increased.

    Abstract translation: 某些示例性实施方案涉及在低E涂层中包括至少一种诸如银等材料的红外（IR）反射层的涂覆制品及其制备方法。 在某些情况下，涂层的至少一层为镍和/或钛（例如NixTiyOz）。 提供包括镍钛和/或其氧化物的层可以允许使用对IR反射层具有良好粘附性的层，并减少可见光的吸收（导致具有较高可见透射率的涂层制品）。 当包括镍钛氧化物的层直接设置在IR反射层之上和/或之下（例如作为阻挡层）时，这可能导致改善的化学和机械耐久性。 因此，如果需要，可以改善可见透射率，而不损害耐久性; 或者可以简单地增加耐久性。

    Efficient Automated Ride Sharing System
    26.
    发明申请
    Efficient Automated Ride Sharing System 审中-公开
    高效自动乘车共享系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120078672A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

    申请号：US13247446

    申请日：2011-09-28

    Applicant: Matthew Mohebbi ,  Cosmin Vlad Ditu ,  Muhammad Imran Younus Siddiqui

    Inventor： Matthew Mohebbi ,  Cosmin Vlad Ditu ,  Muhammad Imran Younus Siddiqui

    IPC: G06Q10/06 ,  G01C21/34

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/08 ,  G06Q10/0631

    Abstract: An automated method for establishing ride-sharing routes is disclosed. A plurality of requests for transportation between a plurality of start locations and a plurality of end locations is received. A route is determined that includes the plurality of start locations and plurality of end locations as a function of at least one of the following criteria: a service level agreement with at least one transportation requestor, real time traffic conditions real time weather conditions, and distance between the first start location and the last end location. A mobile resource is selected that satisfies at least one of the criteria relied on to determine the route. The determined route information is transmitted to the selected mobile resource. Confirmation of the transmitted route information is received from the selected mobile resource.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于建立乘车共享路线的自动化方法。 接收多个起始位置和多个结束位置之间的多个运输请求。 确定包括多个开始位置和多个结束位置的路线作为以下标准中的至少一个的功能：与至少一个交通请求者的服务水平协议，实时交通状况实时天气条件和距离 在第一起始位置和最后一个终点位置之间。 选择满足依赖的至少一个标准来确定路由的移动资源。 所确定的路由信息​​被发送到所选择的移动资源。 从所选择的移动资源接收到发送的路由信息​​的确认。

    METHOD FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS
    28.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS 审中-公开
    转化生物体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120064574A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

    申请号：US13321038

    申请日：2010-05-12

    Applicant: Ken Tokuyasu ,  Jeung-yil Park ,  Riki Shiroma ,  Muhammad Imran Al-Haq

    Inventor： Ken Tokuyasu ,  Jeung-yil Park ,  Riki Shiroma ,  Muhammad Imran Al-Haq

    IPC: C12P7/14 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C12P3/00 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C01F11/02 ,  C12P19/00

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  D21C1/06 ,  D21C5/005 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02P20/582

    Abstract: The present invention aims to develop a pretreatment technology for performing efficient saccharification without losing carbohydrates (in particular, free carbohydrates, starch, xylan, or the like) due to solid-liquid separation and washing steps, as a pretreatment for enzymatic saccharification of a lignocellulosic biomass feedstock (including a lignocellulosic biomass feedstock containing readily degradable carbohydrates). Provided are: a production method for a slurry to be used as a substrate for an enzymatic saccharification reaction, comprising: pulverizing an aerial part of a plant as a lignocellulosic biomass feedstock; preparing a slurry containing the biomass feedstock, calcium hydroxide, and water; subjecting the slurry to an alkali treatment; and neutralizing the slurry by introduction of and/or pressurization with carbon dioxide to decrease a pH to 5 to 7; an enzymatic saccharification method, comprising using, as a substrate, a slurry obtained by the production method for a slurry; and a production method for ethanol, comprising using, as a substrate, a saccharification product obtained by the enzymatic saccharification method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明旨在开发一种用于进行有效糖化而不会由于固液分离和洗涤步骤而导致的碳水化合物（特别是游离碳水化合物，淀粉，木聚糖等）的预处理技术，作为用于木质纤维素酶促糖化的预处理 生物质原料（包括含有易降解碳水化合物的木质纤维素生物质原料）。 提供：用作用于酶促糖化反应的底物的浆料的制备方法，包括：将植物的地上部分粉碎为木质纤维素生物质原料; 制备含有生物质原料，氢氧化钙和水的浆料; 对浆料进行碱处理; 并通过引入和/或加压二氧化碳来中和浆液以将pH降至5至7; 一种酶促糖化方法，包括使用通过浆料的制备方法获得的浆料作为基材; 以及乙醇的制造方法，其特征在于，使用通过所述酶糖化法得到的糖化物作为底物。

    Integrated moisture, length, and strength tester
    29.
    发明授权
    Integrated moisture, length, and strength tester 有权
    综合水分，长度和强度测试仪

    公开(公告)号：US07143642B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

    申请号：US11173571

    申请日：2005-07-01

    Applicant: Preston S. Baxter ,  James T. Wender ,  Muhammad Imran Sharafat ,  Youe T. Chu ,  Joe H. Mansfield ,  Michael E. Galyon ,  Hossein M. Ghorashi

    Inventor： Preston S. Baxter ,  James T. Wender ,  Muhammad Imran Sharafat ,  Youe T. Chu ,  Joe H. Mansfield ,  Michael E. Galyon ,  Hossein M. Ghorashi

    IPC: G01L4/04

    CPC classification number: G01N33/362

    Abstract: A fiber testing station. Electrically conductive first fiber retaining means engage first ends of fibers, where the fibers extend in substantially one direction from the first fiber retaining means to distal second ends of the retained fibers. The first fiber retaining means are electrically isolated from the fiber testing station. First length measurement means measure first relaxed lengths of the retained fibers between the first fiber retaining means and the second ends of the retained fibers. Electrically conductive second fiber retaining means engage the second ends of the retained fibers. The second fiber retaining means are electrically isolated from the fiber testing station. Moisture measurement means take electrical measurements along the retained fibers between the first fiber retaining means and the second fiber retaining means, and thereby determine a moisture content of the retained fibers. Tension means pull the first fiber retaining means and the second fiber retaining means away from one another, and thereby stretch the retained fibers until the retained fibers break at a fracture point.

    Abstract translation: 光纤测试站。 导电的第一纤维保持装置接合纤维的第一端，其中纤维从基本上一个方向从第一纤维保持装置延伸到保留纤维的远端第二端。 第一光纤保持装置与光纤测试台电隔离。 第一长度测量装置测量第一纤维保持装置和保留纤维的第二端之间的保留纤维的第一松弛长度。 导电的第二纤维保持装置接合保留纤维的第二端。 第二纤维保持装置与光纤测试台电隔离。 湿度测量装置沿着第一纤维保持装置和第二纤维保持装置之间的保留纤维进行电测量，从而确定保留的纤维的水分含量。 张力意味着将第一纤维保持装置和第二纤维保持装置彼此远离，从而拉伸保留的纤维，直到保留的纤维在断裂点处断裂。

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