Abstract:
A granular, polymerizable composition which contains at least one polymerizable monomer and/or oligomer and a polymerization initiator and optionally an accelerator and at least 70% by wt. filler and additionally 0.5 to 28% by wt. dendrimer and which becomes flowable under compressive or shear stress. The composition can be packed in similar manner to amalgam and is particularly suitable as dental material or for the production of a dental material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel bicycloaliphatic 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes, which are suitable as starting materials for the preparation of polymers and copolymers, preferably of composite and dental materials. The 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes according to the invention, which can undergo radical polymerisation with ring opening with only very little volume shrinkage, can be prepared in a simple manner, are easy to purify and to modify chemically, and are characterised by lack of odour and advantageous physical properties.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a radically polymerizable monomer of formula (I) wherein W1 and W2 in each case independently represent H or X—R—Y—PG, wherein at least one of W1 and W2 represents X—R—Y—PG, X in each case independently is missing or represents an ether, ester, amide, urethane or urea group, Y in each case independently is missing or represents an ether, ester, amide, urethane or urea group, R in each case independently is missing or represents a C1-C16 alkylene radical which can be interrupted by one or more O atoms, wherein R can be missing only if X and/or Y is simultaneously also missing, and PG in each case independently represents a cyclic, ring-opening polymerizable group, a, b, c and d independently of each other can take the values 3 to 10. The invention also relates to polymerizable compositions which comprise the monomers according to the invention, as well as their use as dental materials and for the preparation of dental materials, in particular composites, cements, adhesives or coatings.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a radically polymerizable monomer of formula (I) wherein W1 and W2 in each case independently represent H or X—R—Y—PG, wherein at least one of W1 and W2 represents X—R—Y—PG, X in each case independently is missing or represents an ether, ester, amide, urethane or urea group, Y in each case independently is missing or represents an ether, ester, amide, urethane or urea group, R in each case independently is missing or represents a C1-C16 alkylene radical which can be interrupted by one or more O atoms, wherein R can be missing only if X and/or Y is simultaneously also missing, and PG in each case independently represents a cyclic, ring-opening polymerizable group, a, b, c and d independently of each other can take the values 3 to 10. The invention also relates to polymerizable compositions which comprise the monomers according to the invention, as well as their use as dental materials and for the preparation of dental materials, in particular composites, cements, adhesives or coatings.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to dental materials composed of calix[n]arenes and also to the use thereof for cements, composites, adhesives and coating materials in the dental field. The materials include (a) 0.5 to 90% by weight of at least one polymerizable calix[n]arene according to formula (I), (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of initiator, (c) 0 to 90% by weight of at least one additional monomer which can polymerize under cationic and/or radical conditions and/or which can polymerize by ring opening, (d) 0 to 85% by weight of filler, (e) 0.01 to 5% by weight of additive and (f) 0 to 70% by weight of solvent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an adhesion-promoter composition for the adhesive joining of metallic or ceramic dental materials to radically curing dental materials, wherein the adhesion-promoter composition contains an alkoxysilane monomer (i), a phosphoric acid ester monomer (ii), a sulphur-containing monomer (iii) and an organic solvent (iv).
Abstract:
Composition with at least one polymerizable binder and one polymerization initiator, which contains at least one acylgermanium compound according to general Formula (I), and the use of acylgermanes of Formula (I) as initiators for radical polymerization or for the preparation of dental restorations.
Abstract:
Polymerizable materials which contain (1) 1 to 80 wt.-% of at least one polysiloxane, (2) 0.1 to 5 wt.-% of one or more initiators for radical polymerization, (3) 0 to 60 wt.-% of radically polymerizable monomer and (4) 1 to 50 wt.-% of one or more radically polymerizable monomers which carry at least phosphonic acid group, sulphonic acid group and/or mono- or dihydrogen phosphoric acid ester group, the polysiloxane (1), the monomer (3) or both being substituted by fluorine. The materials are suitable in particular for the coating of natural or artificial teeth.
Abstract:
Composition with at least one polymerizable binder and a polymerization initiator, which contains at least one acylgermane according to general Formula (I), in which R0 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-18-alkyl radical or an acyl group; R1 and R2 are H, an acyl group or have one of the meanings given for R3; R3 is a branched or linear C1-18-alkyl radical which can be unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by —O—, —NH—, —NR—, —S— or interrupted by other groups, trimethylsilyl, hal-(CH3)2Si—[OSi(CH3)2]r−, (CH3)3Si—[OSi(CH3)2]r—, —COOH, —COO—R10, —CO—NR11R12, —CO-vinyl, —CO-phenyl, phenyl-C1-4-alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl, C5-12 cycloalkyl, a 5 or 6-membered O, S or N-containing heterocyclic ring, halogen, OH, an aromatic C6-30 radical which can be substituted or unsubstituted and/or interrupted by O, S or —NR—, or a branched, cyclic or linear C1-20 alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkoxy or -alkenoxy radical; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0 or 1 and p is 0 or 1; and the use of acyl germanes of Formula (I) for example as initiator for radical polymerization.
Abstract:
Dental material which contains at least one radically polymerizable monomer according to the general formula (I): in which PG is a cyclic, ring-opening polymerizable group; X1 is absent, O, S, is an ester, amide or urethane group; X2 is absent with, O, S, is an ester, amide or urethane group; Y is absent, O, S, is an ester, amide or urethane group; R is an organic radical with a valency of (n+m), with 1 to 35 carbon atoms and 0 to 8 heteroatoms, the H atoms of which can be wholly or partially substituted by F atoms; R1 is absent or is a C1-C16 alkylene radical which can be interrupted by O atoms; R2 is absent or is a C1-C16 alkylene radical which can be interrupted by O atoms; n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; m is 1, 2 or 3; HG is —P═O(OH)2; —P═O(OH)(OR14); —O—P═O(OH)2, —O—P═O(OH)(OR15) or —SO2OH, wherein R14 is a C1-C15 alkyl radical, phenyl or benzyl radical; and R15 is a C1-C15 alkyl radical, phenyl or benzyl radical.
Abstract translation:含有至少一种根据通式(I)的可自由基聚合的单体的牙科材料:其中PG是环状可开环聚合基团; X 1不存在,O,S是酯,酰胺或氨基甲酸酯基; O,S不是酯,酰胺或氨基甲酸酯基; Y不存在,O,S是酯,酰胺或氨基甲酸酯基; R为化合价为(n + m),有1至35个碳原子和0至8个杂原子的有机基团,其H原子可以被F原子全部或部分取代; R 1不存在或可被O原子间断的C 1 -C 16亚烷基; R 2不存在或可被O原子间隔的C 1 -C 16亚烷基; n为1,2,3,4,5或6; m为1,2或3; HG是-P-O(OH)2; -P-O(OH)(OR 14); -OPO(OH)2,-OPO(OH)(OR 15)或-SO 2 OH,其中R 14, CH 2是C 1 -C 15烷基,苯基或苄基; R 15是C 1 -C 15烷基,苯基或苄基。