Coal as an additive to accelerate thermal cracking in coking
    21.
    发明授权
    Coal as an additive to accelerate thermal cracking in coking 失效
    煤作为添加剂加速焦化中的热裂解

    公开(公告)号:US5228981A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US870165

    申请日:1992-04-16

    CPC classification number: C10G9/005 C10G9/32

    Abstract: A coking process wherein a heavy hydrocarbonaceous chargestock is mixed with a minor amount of coal and preheated to a temperature from about 500.degree. F. up to, but not including, coking temperatures. The pretreated mixture is then reacted in a coking zone at coking conditions.

    Abstract translation: 一种焦化方法,其中将重质烃类带电料与少量煤混合并预热至约500°F至但不包括焦化温度的温度。 然后将预处理的混合物在焦化条件下在焦化区中反应。

    Integrated coking-gasification process with mitigation of bogging and
slagging
    22.
    发明授权
    Integrated coking-gasification process with mitigation of bogging and slagging 失效
    综合焦化气化过程,减轻了流化床和结渣

    公开(公告)号:US5094737A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US591335

    申请日:1990-10-01

    CPC classification number: C10G9/32

    Abstract: A fluid coking-gasification process for converting heavy hydrocarbonaceous chargestocks to lower boiling products in which calcium silicate is used to mitigate bogging, slagging, or both. The calcium silicate can be added directly to the heavy hydrocarbonaceous chargestock to mitigate both bogging and slagging or it can be added directly into the gasifier to mitigate slagging.

    Abstract translation: 用于将重质含烃物料转化为较低沸点产物的流化焦化气化方法,其中使用硅酸钙来缓解沉淀,结渣或两者。 可以将硅酸钙直接加入到重质含烃物料中以减少淤渣和结渣,或者将其直接加入到气化器中以减轻结渣。

    Hydrocracking with phosphomolybdic acid and phosphoric acid
    26.
    发明授权
    Hydrocracking with phosphomolybdic acid and phosphoric acid 失效
    用磷钼酸和磷酸进行加氢裂化

    公开(公告)号:US4637870A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-20

    申请号:US785986

    申请日:1985-10-10

    CPC classification number: B01J27/19 C10G49/04 C10G49/12

    Abstract: Hydroconversion processes for converting oil, coal or mixtures thereof are provided utilizing a catalyst prepared by first forming an aqueous solution of phosphomolybdic acid and phosphoric acid at a specified ratio of atoms of P/Mo, and subsequently adding this solution to a hydrocarbon material, followed by heating in the presence of H.sub.2 and/or H.sub.2 S to form a solid molybdenum and phosphorus-containing catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 用于转化油,煤或其混合物的加氢转化方法使用通过首先以规定的P / Mo原子比形成磷钼酸和磷酸的水溶液制备的催化剂,随后将该溶液加入到烃材料中,随后 通过在H 2和/或H 2 S存在下加热以形成固体含钼和磷的催化剂。

    Coal liquefaction process
    28.
    发明授权
    Coal liquefaction process 失效
    煤液化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4369106A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-18

    申请号:US244082

    申请日:1981-03-16

    CPC classification number: C10G1/086 Y10S208/951

    Abstract: In a process for catalytically converting coal in a diluent wherein the catalyst is prepared in situ in the coal-diluent mixture by converting a metal compound to a metal-containing catalyst, the metal compound is added to the coal-diluent mixture in a liquid medium comprising at least 30 weight percent of a phenol.

    Abstract translation: 在将稀释剂中的煤进行催化转化的方法中,其中通过将金属化合物转化为含金属的催化剂,在煤 - 稀释剂混合物中原位制备催化剂,将金属化合物加入到液体介质中的煤 - 稀释剂混合物中 包含至少30重量%的苯酚。

    Hydrocracking process utilizing high surface area catalysts
    29.
    发明授权
    Hydrocracking process utilizing high surface area catalysts 失效
    使用高表面积催化剂的加氢裂化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4313818A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US105249

    申请日:1979-12-19

    CPC classification number: B01J37/08 B01J37/086 C10G11/02 C10G35/06 C10G49/02

    Abstract: A hydrocracking process is provided utilizing high surface area metal-containing catalysts prepared by dispersing a thermally decomposable metal compound in a hydrocarbon oil having a Conradson carbon content of up to about 50 weight percent, the thermally decomposable metal compound being added in an amount sufficient to obtain a specified ratio of atoms of Conradson carbon of the oil chargestock to atoms of metal constituent of the thermally decomposable compound, heating the compound in the presence of a gas comprising either hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide or hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide to form a solid high surface area catalyst. The metal constituent of the thermally decomposable metal compound may be a metal of Groups II, III, IV, V, VIB, VIIB, VIII or mixtures thereof.

    Abstract translation: 使用通过将可热分解的金属化合物分散在具有高达约50重量%的康拉逊碳含量的烃油中而制备的高表面积含金属催化剂的加氢裂化方法,所述可热分解的金属化合物的加入量足以 获得指定比例的含油原料的康拉德森碳与可热分解化合物的金属成分原子,在包含氢或硫化氢或氢气和硫化氢的气体存在下加热该化合物,形成固体高表面 区域催化剂。 可热分解的金属化合物的金属组分可以是II,III,IV,V,VIB,VIIB,VIII族的金属或其混合物。

    Catalyst for the hydroconversion of heavy hydrocarbons
    30.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for the hydroconversion of heavy hydrocarbons 失效
    用于加氢转化重质烃的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4226742A

    公开(公告)日:1980-10-07

    申请号:US924818

    申请日:1978-07-14

    CPC classification number: B01J23/28 C10G2300/107

    Abstract: A catalytic hydroconversion process for a hydrocarbonaceous oil is effected by dissolving an oil-soluble metal compound in the oil, converting the compound to a solid, non-colloidal catalyst within the oil and reacting the oil containing the catalyst with hydrogen. Preferred compounds are molybdenum compounds.

    Abstract translation: 烃油的催化加氢转化方法是通过将油溶性金属化合物溶解在油中,将化合物转化成油中的固体非胶态催化剂并使含有催化剂的油与氢反应。 优选的化合物是钼化合物。

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