Exhaust system in internal combustion engine
    21.
    发明授权
    Exhaust system in internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US5712454A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US592523

    申请日:1996-01-26

    Abstract: An exhaust system in an internal combustion engine includes a flow rate regulating valve which is positioned in an intermediate portion of an exhaust gas flow passage. The flow rate regulating valve has a rotary shaft rotatably supported in a valve housing, and a rotationally biasing spring mounted between the rotary shaft and the valve housing which provides a spring force to rotationally bias the rotary shaft. In the exhaust system, an axially biasing spring is mounted separately from the rotationally biasing spring between the valve housing and the rotary shaft for biasing the rotary shaft in an axial direction. The rotary shaft is provided with an abutment surface which faces in the one axial direction, and the valve housing is provided with a limiting portion which abuts against the abutment surface to limit the axial movement of the rotary shaft. Thus, the rotary shaft is biased in the one axial direction by the axially biasing spring, and the abutment surface of the rotary shaft is urged against the limiting portion of the valve housing, thereby avoiding the axially chattering of the rotary shaft.

    Abstract translation: 内燃机中的排气系统包括位于排气流路的中间部的流量调节阀。 流量调节阀具有可旋转地支撑在阀壳体中的旋转轴和安装在旋转轴和阀壳体之间的旋转偏压弹簧,其提供弹簧力以旋转偏置旋转轴。 在排气系统中,轴向偏置弹簧与阀壳体和旋转轴之间的旋转偏压弹簧分开安装,用于沿轴向偏置旋转轴。 旋转轴设置有面向一个轴向的抵接面,并且阀壳体设置有限制部,该限制部抵靠抵接面以限制旋转轴的轴向运动。 因此,旋转轴通过轴向偏置弹簧沿一个轴向偏置,并且旋转轴的抵接面被推靠在阀壳体的限制部分上,从而避免了旋转轴的轴向颤动。

    Document or sheet material feeder
    23.
    发明授权
    Document or sheet material feeder 有权
    文件或单张供料器

    公开(公告)号:US07896343B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US11458141

    申请日:2006-07-18

    Abstract: Feeding systems for documents or other sheet materials include: (a) an inlet; (b) an outlet; (c) a feed path extending between the inlet and outlet; and (d) a feed system that moves materials along the feed path. The systems further may include: (e) a bidirectional feed path extending from the feed path; (f) a supply system that moves materials to the feed path; (g) a bidirectional drive system that moves materials along the bidirectional feed path; and/or (h) a bidirectional feed path access control system. Drive systems may be provided for driving the feed system and at least one of the supply system, the bidirectional drive system, and/or the access control system such that operation of the feed system is independent of operation of the other systems and/or such that a single motor may be used to drive any or all of the systems.

    Abstract translation: 文件或其他材料的进料系统包括:(a)入口; (b)出口; (c)在入口和出口之间延伸的进给路径; 和(d)沿着进给路径移动材料的进料系统。 系统还可以包括:(e)从进给路径延伸的双向进给路径; (f)将材料移动到进给路径的供应系统; (g)沿双向进给路径移动材料的双向驱动系统; 和/或(h)双向进给路径访问控制系统。 可以提供驱动系统来驱动进料系统和供应系统,双向驱动系统和/或进出控制系统中的至少一个,使得进料系统的操作独立于其它系统和/或其他系统的操作 可以使用单个电动机来驱动任何或所有系统。

    Document Scanning Device
    24.
    发明申请
    Document Scanning Device 有权
    文件扫描装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100079827A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12567004

    申请日:2009-09-25

    Abstract: A document scanning device, configured to sequentially eject and insert sheets under a stack of already-ejected sheets, includes a feed tray, a document table, a catch tray, a feeder feeding sheets from the feed tray to the catch tray, a scanner performing scanning in one of a first mode to scan the sheets fed by the feeder and a second mode to scan a sheet placed on the document table, an ejection detector detecting a sheet on the catch tray, and a controller. In response to an instruction to start the scanning, the controller forbids the scanner to start the scanning when determining with the ejection detector that a sheet is on the catch tray, and allows the scanner to start the scanning in a selected one of the first mode and the second mode when determining with the ejection detector that no sheet is on the catch tray.

    Abstract translation: 一种文件扫描装置,被配置为在已经排出的纸张的堆叠下顺序地弹出和插入纸张,包括进料托盘,文件台,捕集托盘,从进料托盘到捕获托盘的进料器进给纸张,扫描器执行 以第一模式中的一个扫描以扫描由馈送器馈送的片材,以及第二模式来扫描放置在文件台上的片材,检测接收托盘上的片材的喷射检测器和控制器。 响应于开始扫描的指令,当使用喷射检测器确定片材在捕获托盘上时,控制器禁止扫描仪开始扫描,并且允许扫描仪以所选择的第一模式中的一个开始扫描 以及当使用喷射检测器确定在捕获托盘上没有纸张时的第二模式。

    Document Feeder and Image Scanning Device Provided with the Same
    25.
    发明申请
    Document Feeder and Image Scanning Device Provided with the Same 有权
    文件进纸器和图像扫描装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090243189A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12402527

    申请日:2009-03-12

    CPC classification number: B65H3/063 B65H3/5238 B65H3/56 B65H3/68 B65H2301/3122

    Abstract: A document feeder includes a sheet tray loaded with sheets stacked thereon in a predetermined direction, a pickup unit pulling in sheets on the sheet tray and feed the sheets, a separation unit that separates a sheet from the sheets fed through the pickup unit and feeds the separated sheet, so as to convey the sheets sequentially on a sheet-by-sheet basis, and a guide unit that forms a carrying path extending from the sheet tray to the separation unit. The guide unit has an entrance portion provided at a side of the sheet tray relative to the separation unit, as an entrance of the sheets on the sheet tray into the carrying path. The carrying path has a longer length in the predetermined direction at a downstream side in a sheet carrying direction relative to the entrance portion than a length in the predetermined direction of the entrance portion.

    Abstract translation: 文件馈送器包括:装载有沿预定方向堆叠在其上的纸张的纸盘;拾取单元,其拉动纸张托盘上的纸张并进给纸张;分离单元,其将纸张与通过拾取单元馈送的纸张分离并进给 分离片材,以便逐张地顺序地输送片材;以及引导单元,其形成从片材托盘延伸到分离单元的传送路径。 引导单元具有设置在片材托盘相对于分离单元一侧的入口部分,作为片材托盘上的片材进入运送路径的入口部分。 承载路径在相对于入口部分的片材搬送方向的下游侧的预定方向上具有比在入口部分的预定方向上的长度更长的长度。

    Document or sheet material feeder
    26.
    发明申请
    Document or sheet material feeder 有权
    文件或单张供料器

    公开(公告)号:US20070086816A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11581377

    申请日:2006-10-17

    CPC classification number: G03G15/602

    Abstract: A document feeder including a document feed unit that feeds a document along a document feed path extending from a document loading section to a document output section via a scanning position. The document feed unit includes a first feed roller pair nipping and feed a document opposed to the scanning position at a position downstream in a feed direction from the scanning position, and a second feed roller pair nipping and feed the document fed by the first feed roller pair at a document feed speed higher than that of the first feed roller pair at a position downstream in the feed direction from the first feed roller pair.

    Abstract translation: 一种送纸器,其包括一个送纸单元,该单据将原稿沿着从文件装载区延伸到原稿输出区的文件进给路径经由扫描位置。 原稿供给单元包括:第一进给辊对,其在从扫描位置的进给方向下游的位置处夹持和扫描与扫描位置相对的原稿;以及第二进给辊对,夹持并进给由第一进给辊 在比第一进给辊对的进给方向下游的位置处以比第一进给辊对高的原稿进给速度配对。

    Document feeder and image scanning device provided with the same
    28.
    发明授权
    Document feeder and image scanning device provided with the same 有权
    文件进纸器和图像扫描装置提供相同的

    公开(公告)号:US08038141B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12402527

    申请日:2009-03-12

    CPC classification number: B65H3/063 B65H3/5238 B65H3/56 B65H3/68 B65H2301/3122

    Abstract: A document feeder includes a sheet tray loaded with sheets stacked thereon in a predetermined direction, a pickup unit pulling in sheets on the sheet tray and feed the sheets, a separation unit that separates a sheet from the sheets fed through the pickup unit and feeds the separated sheet, so as to convey the sheets sequentially on a sheet-by-sheet basis, and a guide unit that forms a carrying path extending from the sheet tray to the separation unit. The guide unit has an entrance portion provided at a side of the sheet tray relative to the separation unit, as an entrance of the sheets on the sheet tray into the carrying path. The carrying path has a longer length in the predetermined direction at a downstream side in a sheet carrying direction relative to the entrance portion than a length in the predetermined direction of the entrance portion.

    Abstract translation: 文件馈送器包括:装载有沿预定方向堆叠在其上的纸张的纸盘;拾取单元,其拉动纸张托盘上的纸张并进给纸张;分离单元,其将纸张与通过拾取单元馈送的纸张分离并进给 分离片材,以便逐张地顺序地输送片材;以及引导单元,其形成从片材托盘延伸到分离单元的传送路径。 引导单元具有设置在片材托盘相对于分离单元一侧的入口部分,作为片材托盘上的片材进入运送路径的入口部分。 承载路径在相对于入口部分的片材搬送方向的下游侧的预定方向上具有比在入口部分的预定方向上的长度更长的长度。

    Automatic document feeder
    29.
    发明授权
    Automatic document feeder 有权
    自动送纸器

    公开(公告)号:US08002264B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US11515885

    申请日:2006-09-06

    CPC classification number: B65H5/38 B65H5/06 B65H29/52 B65H29/58

    Abstract: An automatic document feeder (ADF), which is capable of feeding a document for double-sided reading, includes an input tray, an output tray, which are vertically arranged, a U-shaped document feed path, which is made up of an upper portion, a curved portion, and a lower portion, feeding rollers disposed in the document feed path, a bidirectional feed path connected to a connection position, a bidirectional feed roller provided in the bidirectional feed path, a bypass connecting a branch position and the connection position, and an ADF cover, which is rotatable with respect to an ADF frame. A paper jam is readily cleared with a simple structure and reasonable cost.

    Abstract translation: 能够进行双面读取的文件的自动送纸器(ADF)包括:上下方向的进纸盘,输出托盘,U形文件进给路径,其由上部 部分,弯曲部分和下部,馈送辊,设置在原稿供给路径中,连接到连接位置的双向进给路径,设置在双向进给路径中的双向进给辊,连接分支位置的旁路和连接 位置以及可相对于ADF框架旋转的ADF盖。 卡纸容易,结构简单,成本合理。

    FUEL CELL
    30.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100273083A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12738669

    申请日:2008-10-17

    Abstract: There is disclosed a fuel cell in which an insulating material is disposed, whereby the thermal diffusion of the inside and outside of a fuel cell can be suppressed to suppress the deterioration of the performance of the fuel cell due to a temperature drop. Moreover, the physical properties of the insulating material are specified, whereby appropriate insulating properties required in the fuel cell can be obtained, and startup properties are improved. A fuel cell has a cell stack in which a plurality of unit cells are stacked, and terminal plates disposed on both sides of the cell stack in a cell stack direction thereof. The fuel cell comprises an insulating portion having an insulating material and holding plates which hold the insulating material from both the sides of the insulating material in the cell stack direction, the insulating material is held between the holding plates, and the insulating material has a thermal conductivity of 0.1 W/mK or less and a porosity of 70% or more.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种其中设置有绝缘材料的燃料电池,由此可以抑制燃料电池的内部和外部的热扩散,以抑制由于温度下降导致的燃料电池的性能的劣化。 此外,规定了绝缘材料的物理性质,从而可以获得燃料电池中所需的适当的绝缘性能,并提高启动性能。 燃料电池具有堆叠多个单位电池的电池堆,并且在电池堆叠方向上设置在电池堆的两侧的端子板。 燃料电池包括具有绝缘材料的绝缘部分和在电池堆叠方向上从绝缘材料的两侧保持绝缘材料的保持板,绝缘材料保持在保持板之间,绝缘材料具有热 电导率为0.1W / mK以下,孔隙率为70%以上。

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