Abstract:
A capnometer includes an airway adaptor for introducing a respiratory gas into the analyzer, an infrared radiation source emitting infrared radiation passed through the airway adaptor, a beam splitter for reflecting and transmitting infrared radiation that impinges on the beam splitter, first detecting means for detecting the infrared radiation reflected by said beam splitter and transmitting through said beam splitter, second detecting means for detecting the infrared radiation reflected by said beam splitter and transmitting through said beam splitter; a gas cell filled with CO2 gas, said gas cell being located between one of said first and second detecting means and said beam splitter and processing means for processing a concentration of carbon dioxide gas by using output signals of said first and second detecting means.
Abstract:
A method of measuring a pH of a solution includes: emitting light beams of two wavelengths from one side of a measuring region of a solution into which an indicator is mixed, while pulsating the solution in the measuring region; receiving at least one of transmitted light beams and reflected light beams of the emitted light beams on the other side of the measuring region, while pulsating the solution in the measuring region; obtaining absorbances of the two wavelengths based on the received at least one of the transmitted light beams and the reflected light beams; obtaining an absorbance ratio from the obtained absorbances; and calculating a pH value of the solution based on the obtained absorbance ratio and an absorbance ratio/pH value correspondence database which is previously stored.
Abstract:
A water trapping apparatus includes: a respiratory gas contacting portion that is disposed in a flow path through which a respiratory gas flows, and that is adapted to be in contact with the respiratory gas, the respiratory gas contacting portion that is comprised of a porous body; and an ambient-air contacting portion that is formed integrally with the respiratory gas contacting portion, and that is adapted to be in contact with ambient air, the ambient-air contacting portion that is comprised of the porous body.
Abstract:
An airway adaptor includes: an airway case; and an expired gas guiding portion which is connected to the airway case to introduce a respiratory gas to the airway case. The airway case includes: a first respiratory gas flow path in which the respiratory gas flows in a first direction; and a second respiratory gas flow path in which the respiratory gas flows in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
Abstract:
In a sensor for detecting a carbon dioxide gas in an expiration gas of a living body, an airway case is adapted to be disposed below nostrils of the living body, and formed with an airway passage extending across an optical axis of a light beam emitted from a light emitter of the sensor. A mouth guide is adapted to be disposed in front of a mouth of the living body so as to define a space communicated with the airway passage. The mouth guide is pivotably supported on the airway case. A retainer is adapted to retain an oxygen supply tube on the airway adapter body in such an attitude that an oxygen gas supplied from prongs of the oxygen supply tube is not directly injected into the nostrils.
Abstract:
In an apparatus for measuring concentration of prescribed gas contained in subject gas, a light source is operable to emit infrared light. Airway adapter is adapted to introduce the subject gas, and to allow the infrared light emitted from the light source. A beam splitter is adapted to allow the infrared light which has passed through the airway adapter to be reflected and passed through. A first detector is operable to detect the infrared light which has reflected by the beam splitter. A second detector is operable to detect the infrared light which has passed through the beam splitter. An interference-type notch filter is disposed between the beam splitter and either the first detector or the second detector, the notch filter being adapted to cut a wavelength range of light which is absorbed by the prescribed gas.
Abstract:
In a sensor for detecting a carbon dioxide gas in an expiration gas of a living body, an airway case is adapted to be disposed below nostrils of the living body, and formed with an airway passage extending across an optical axis of a light beam emitted from a light emitter of the sensor. A mouth guide is adapted to be disposed in front of a mouth of the living body so as to define a space communicated with the airway passage. The mouth guide is pivotably supported on the airway case. A retainer is adapted to retain an oxygen supply tube on the airway adapter body in such an attitude that an oxygen gas supplied from prongs of the oxygen supply tube is not directly injected into the nostrils.
Abstract:
An airway adaptor 11 formed of a tubular member is narrowed in diameter at its central part in an axial direction to form parallel faces 11a, and the parallel faces 11a are formed with optical windows 12, 13 on a same axis. An adaptor 17 fitted in the airway adaptor 11 is formed with parallel faces at positions respectively facing with the optical windows 12, 13 leaving determined slits 17f therebetween and provided with a through hole 17c on a same axis as the optical windows 12, 13.
Abstract:
An endoscope for intubating an endotracheal tube includes an elongated insertion portion including at least an image transmitting optical fiber bundle, an illumination light transmitting optical fiber bundle, and a bendable element, an operation portion connected to the proximal end portion of the insertion portion, a bending operation mechanism provided in the operation portion, an endotracheal tube connection section provided in the vicinity of a joint between the insertion portion and the operation portion; and a bendable element for bending the insertion portion provided so as to extend from the inside of the insertion portion to the bending operation mechanism.
Abstract:
When first and second PbSe detectors 6 and 7 are irradiated with intermittent infrared radiation from a light source 3, infrared radiation detection circuits 21a and 21b output electrical signals in accordance with the magnitude of the infrared radiation, respectively. The output signals are supplied as they are to a CPU 32 via A/D converter 31, and, on the other hand, AC signals of the output signals via AC components detection circuits 22a and 22b reach the CPU 32. The CPU 32 corrects the AC signals, based on data which relates to the resistances and sensitivities of the PbSe detectors 6 and 7 and which are stored in an EEPROM 23, and the DC components of the output signals of the infrared radiation detection circuits 21a and 21b.
Abstract translation:当第一和第二PbSe检测器6和7被来自光源3的间歇红外辐射照射时,红外辐射检测电路21a和21b分别根据红外辐射的大小输出电信号。 输出信号通过A / D转换器31原样提供给CPU32,另一方面,经由AC分量检测电路22a和22b的输出信号的AC信号到达CPU 32. CPU 32校正 基于与PbSe检测器6和7的电阻和灵敏度相关的数据并存储在EEPROM 23中的AC信号以及红外辐射检测电路21a和21b的输出信号的DC分量。