Abstract:
Provided is pants having a body-shaping function including; an elastic fabric included in the pants, and having a boundary that is partially fixed on the pants to elastically support hips of a wearer; and a hip-up band fixed on the elastic fabric to push the hips up so as to make contours of the hips more voluminous or compression bands on lower side portions of the elastic fabric in order to compress thighs of the wearer so as to make the thighs look thin, or a pair of pads having predetermined thicknesses and disposed on the elastic fabric to make the hips of the wearer look more attractive. Therefore, since the elastic fabric is integrally fixed in the pants for shaping the hips, the conventional girdle is not required. In addition, since the girdle in the pants only compresses the hips, it does not affect blood circulation around the belly, and is easily wearable. Also, the contours of the hips look more attractive due to the pads.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a method and system for universally encrypting and decrypting a transaction which is a functional unit in a power network, while reducing a system load. When a transmitting node encrypts a transaction, the serial number of the transaction corresponding to each piece of data included in the transaction is present, and data is selected either using a predetermined criterion or randomly, and is then encrypted. The transaction serial number is added to the encrypted data. A receiving node selects data to be decrypted using the transaction serial number or a predetermined criterion. Through this operation, encryption has been conducted from the standpoint of the transaction, but only part of the data is encrypted based on a probability from the standpoint of the data, so that a system load is reduced, thus enabling efficient encryption and decryption technologies to be implemented.
Abstract:
The present disclosures provides isolated or purified compounds, each of which bind to a metal atom. Generally, the compounds are small in size (e.g, molecular weight of less than about 1 kDa) and peptidic in nature, inasmuch as the compounds comprise amino acids. In some embodiments, the compound comprises a structure of Formula I: M1-P1-M2-P2 wherein each of P1 and P2 is a peptide comprising at least two amino acids, M1 is a first metal binding moiety comprising a substituted imidazolone ring, M2 is a second metal binding moiety comprising a substituted oxazolone ring, and wherein M1 and M2 bind to a single metal atom. Also provided are related complexes, conjugates, cells which synthesize the compounds of the present disclosures, substantially homogenous cultures thereof, kits and compositions, and methods of making or using the materials of the present disclosures.
Abstract:
A method of performing etch proximity correction, taking into account an orientation-dependent component, includes providing a layout, selecting a target point on an edge of the layout, defining a proximity range from the target point, defining a probability function including a distance-dependent component, an orientation-dependent component, or both a distance-dependent component and an orientation-dependent component with respect to the proximity range, and calculating a surface integral of the probability function over the proximity range.
Abstract:
A hardware cryptographic engine for encrypting transmission data may include a plurality of ciphertext engines that generate intermediate ciphertexts and final ciphertexts. At least one of the ciphertext engines may receive an intermediate ciphertext output from at least one neighboring ciphertext engine to generate a corresponding intermediate ciphertext and final ciphertext. A method of encrypting transmission data may include inputting a second intermediate ciphertext of a second ciphertext engine to a first ciphertext engine and generating a first intermediate ciphertext of the first ciphertext engine using the second intermediate ciphertext.
Abstract:
A digital-to-analog converter includes a voltage-to-current converter, a current-mode digital-to-analog converter and an operational amplifier. The voltage-to-current converter generates a first current signal, and the current-mode digital-to-analog converter generates a second current signal. The operational amplifier modulates a drain current in response to the second current signal and generates an output signal having an offset.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes a signal processor using an (n−1)-th conversion signal corresponding to an (n−1)-th raw image signal of an (n−1)-th frame to correct an n-th raw image signal of an n-th frame, and outputting an n-th corrected image signal, the (n−1)-th raw image signal. The n-th raw image signal, and the n-th corrected image signal each have ‘a’ bits and the (n−1)-th conversion signal has ‘b’ bits. The ‘b’ bits is smaller than the ‘a’ bits (a>b). A liquid crystal panel displays an image corresponding to the n-th corrected image signal.
Abstract:
A fiber reinforced polymer composite deck module is used to form a deck constructed by assembling the deck modules. The deck module comprising an upper plate having an upper extension at its one side, a lower plate having a lower extension at its one side opposite to the side of the upper plate, and an interlink plate therebetween, forming therein a plurality of divisional portions of polygonal tubular cross-sectional shape, wherein at one side, including a first interlocking piece protruded downward at the end of the extension of the upper plate and a second interlocking piece protruded downward at a lower outer surface of the interlink plate, and at the other side, including a third interlocking piece protruded upward at an upper outer surface of the interlink plate and a fourth interlocking piece protruded upward at the end of the extension of the lower plate, wherein upon assembling the deck modules with each other, the first and second interlocking pieces of one module are detachably and mechanically snap-fit coupled to the third and fourth interlocking pieces, respectively, of the other module, and wherein the interlocking pieces coupled to each other have protrusions with a shape corresponding to each other for mutual mechanical engagement so that neighboring deck modules are detachably and mechanically snap-fit coupled in a vertical direction to each other to form a deck.
Abstract:
A hardware cryptographic engine may include a plurality of ciphertext engines. A first ciphertext engine may receive a second intermediate ciphertext output from a second ciphertext engine, generate a first intermediate ciphertext, and use the first intermediate ciphertext to generate and output a first final ciphertext. The second ciphertext engine may output the second intermediate ciphertext, and use the second intermediate ciphertext to generate and output a second final ciphertext. A comparison unit may generate and output a control signal having a logic state depending on whether the first final ciphertext is the same as the second final ciphertext. An encryption data output unit may respond to the logic state of the output control signal, and output a final ciphertext when the first final ciphertext is the same as the second final ciphertext. A ciphertext engine may include plurality of round blocks, one of which may receive an odd number of intermediate ciphertext inputs, inclusive of an intermediate ciphertext from another ciphertext engine, to generate the respective intermediate ciphertext. A round block may include an encryption unit, a first logic operator, and a second logic operator that receives an intermediate ciphertext generated by the encryption unit and the intermediate ciphertext generated by the first logic operator.
Abstract:
A method of forming patterns wherein a first exposure is performed using a first alternating phase shift mask, and a second exposure is performed using a second alternating phase shift mask. Phase shift regions and non-phase shift regions of the second mask are made to correspond respectively to non-phase shift regions and phase shift regions of the first mask. Consequently, light transmitted through phase shift regions of the first mask during the first exposure, is transmitted through second non-phase shift regions of the second mask during the second exposure, so that weak light intensity is compensated for. Intensities of light passed through phase shift regions and non-phase shift regions are thus the same. Therefore, the &Dgr;CD phenomenon and the inversion phenomenon of critical dimensions between phase shift regions and non-phase shift regions with respect to different focuses, may be prevented.