System and method for adaptively accommodating a high amplitude downstream signal in a DSL modem
    21.
    发明授权
    System and method for adaptively accommodating a high amplitude downstream signal in a DSL modem 有权
    用于在DSL调制解调器中自适应地适应高幅度下行信号的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06898236B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US09670490

    申请日:2000-09-26

    Applicant: Ting Sun

    Inventor: Ting Sun

    CPC classification number: H04B3/542 H04B2203/5408 H04L27/0002 H04L27/2647

    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for adaptively accommodating a high amplitude downstream signal in a DSL modem. High amplitude downstream signals are common with local loop lengths of less than about 6,000 feet and can saturate DSL modem components and impair DSL service if not effectively accommodated.In general, a DSL system detects a high amplitude downstream DSL signal and adjusts a DSL modem analog front end in response to the detected high amplitude downstream DSL signal so that analog front end components of a DSL modem are not saturated by the high amplitude downstream DSL signal. Pursuant to one embodiment, a digital signal processor detects the high amplitude DSL signal and, in response, decreases a gain of a first stage receiver to accommodate the high amplitude downstream DSL signal. Another embodiment introduces additional attenuation of the downstream DSL signal to attenuate high amplitude downstream DSL signals before they enter first stage receiver amplifier circuits.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于在DSL调制解调器中自适应地适应高幅度下行信号的系统和方法。 高幅度下行信号与本地环路长度小于约6,000英尺是共同的,并且如果没有有效地容纳,可能使DSL调制解调器组件饱和并损害DSL服务。 通常,DSL系统检测高幅度下行DSL信号,并响应于检测到的高幅度下行DSL信号调整DSL调制解调器模拟前端,使得DSL调制解调器的模拟前端组件不被高幅度下行DSL饱和 信号。 根据一个实施例,数字信号处理器检测高幅度DSL信号,并且作为响应,降低第一级接收机的增益以适应高幅度下行DSL信号。 另一个实施例引入了下游DSL信号的附加衰减,以在它们进入第一级接收机放大器电路之前衰减高幅度下行DSL信号。

    Transcoding apparatus and method
    22.
    发明授权
    Transcoding apparatus and method 有权
    转码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06650707B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09796600

    申请日:2001-03-02

    Abstract: A transcoder for transcoding digital video signals includes a decoder and an encoder. In the decoder, an end-of-block (EOB) position of an incoming block received by the decoder is determined and a discrete cosine transform (DCT) block type is determined based on the determined EOB position. A reduced number of DCT coefficients is computed in a subsequent inverse DCT computation based on the DCT block type. In the encoder, if the incoming block is intercoded, no DCT coefficients are computed after the EOB of the incoming blocks is performing a DCT. Further, in the encoder when the incoming block is intercoded, an algorithm is applied to predict which DCT coefficients may become zero after a subsequent quantization operation, and only DCT coefficients that may not become zero are computed in performing the DCT.

    Abstract translation: 用于对数字视频信号进行代码转换的代码转换器包括解码器和编码器。 在解码器中,确定由解码器接收的输入块的块结束位置(EOB),并且基于所确定的EOB位置来确定离散余弦变换(DCT)块类型。 基于DCT块类型在后续的逆DCT计算中计算减少数量的DCT系数。 在编码器中,如果输入块被相互编码,则在输入块的EOB执行DCT之后不计算DCT系数。 此外,在输入块被编码时的编码器中,应用算法来预测在后续量化操作之后哪些DCT系数可能变为零,并且在执行DCT时仅计算可能不变为零的DCT系数。

    Method and apparatus for motion estimation for high performance transcoding
    23.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for motion estimation for high performance transcoding 有权
    用于高性能转码的运动估计的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06466623B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09276826

    申请日:1999-03-26

    CPC classification number: H04N19/40 H04N19/51

    Abstract: Methods and systems for generating motion vectors for re-encoding video signals are disclosed. The motion vector is determined by the sum of a base motion vector and a delta motion vector. In the case of no frame-skipping, the base motion vector is the incoming motion vector. In the case of frame skipping, the base motion vector is the sum of the motion vectors of the incoming signal since the last re-encoded frame and the current frame. The delta motion vector is optimized by a minimum Sum of the Absolute Difference by searching over a smaller area than if searching for a new motion vector without a delta motion vector. These methods and systems may be used to improve re-encoding digital video signals.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于产生用于重新编码视频信号的运动矢量的方法和系统。 运动矢量由基运动矢量和增量运动矢量之和确定。 在没有跳帧的情况下,基运动矢量是传入运动矢量。 在跳帧的情况下,基运动矢量是自上次再编码帧和当前帧以来的输入信号的运动矢量的和。 通过搜索较小的区域,通过搜索绝对差的最小和来优化增量运动矢量,而不是在没有增量运动矢量的情况下搜索新的运动矢量。 这些方法和系统可以用于改进对数字视频信号的重新编码。

    Odd-order low-pass pots device microfilter
    24.
    发明授权
    Odd-order low-pass pots device microfilter 有权
    奇数级低通锅装置微型过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US06285754B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09544731

    申请日:2000-04-06

    CPC classification number: H04M11/062 H04L25/085 H04M1/738

    Abstract: An odd-order low-pass microfilter is disclosed for being interposed between a home telephone wiring network and a POTS, or voice-band, device to separate voice-band signals from higher frequency signals, such as ADSL signals and home networking signals. The filter topology is substantially symmetric so that the filter is reversible in that either end of the filter may be directly coupled to the home telephone wiring network without impairing high frequency signal performance or the filter characteristic of the filter. In one embodiment, the filter is a three-pole filter with a single capacitor disposed between a pair of coupled inductors. Each of the coupled inductors advantageously has an interwinding capacitance over about 100 pF to improve the filter frequency response without increasing the cost of the filter. In another embodiment, the filter is a reversible three-pole filter with a single capacitor disposed between first and second pairs of uncoupled, or discrete, inductors.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将家庭电话布线网络和POTS或语音频带设备之间插入的奇数低通微过滤器,用于将语音频带信号与诸如ADSL信号和家庭联网信号的较高频率信号分离。 滤波器拓扑基本对称,使得滤波器是可逆的,因为滤波器的任一端可以直接耦合到家庭电话布线网络,而不会损害高频信号性能或滤波器的滤波器特性。 在一个实施例中,滤波器是三极滤波器,其中单个电容器设置在一对耦合电感器之间。 每个耦合电感器有利地具有大约100pF的绕组电容,以提高滤波器频率响应,而不增加滤波器的成本。 在另一个实施例中,滤波器是可逆三极滤波器,其中单个电容器设置在第一和第二对非耦合或离散电感器之间。

    Two-dimensional discrete cosine transform processor
    25.
    发明授权
    Two-dimensional discrete cosine transform processor 失效
    二维离散余弦变换处理器

    公开(公告)号:US4791598A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US29761

    申请日:1987-03-24

    CPC classification number: G06T9/008 G06F17/147 G06T9/007

    Abstract: This processor is capable of real time processing of blocks of video pixel or other two-dimensional data to yield the two-dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) thereof. The processor can be used as part of a video bandwidth or image compression system. The circuitry comprises a first one-dimensional DCT processor which simultaneously computes an entire row or column of vector inner products by using distributed arthmetic and using decimation-in-frequency to reduce the amount of memory capacity (ROM) required. Partial sums may also be used to further reduce ROM size. The one-dimensional transformed matrix from the first processor is stored in a transposition memory and the transpose of the stored matrix is applied to a second one-dimensional DCT processor of similar circuitry which computes the desired two-dimensional DCT of the input data matrix.

    Abstract translation: 该处理器能够对视频像素块或其他二维数据进行实时处理,以产生其二维离散余弦变换(DCT)。 处理器可以用作视频带宽或图像压缩系统的一部分。 该电路包括第一个一维DCT处理器,它通过使用分布式关节同时计算矢量内积的整个行或列,并使用频率抽取来减少所需的存储器容量(ROM)量。 也可以使用部分和来进一步减少ROM大小。 来自第一处理器的一维变换矩阵被存储在转置存储器中,并且存储的矩阵的转置被应用于计算输入数据矩阵的所需二维DCT的类似电路的第二一维DCT处理器。

    Lithium ion phosphate hierarchical structure, method for making the same, and lithium ion battery using the same
    28.
    发明授权
    Lithium ion phosphate hierarchical structure, method for making the same, and lithium ion battery using the same 有权
    磷酸锂离子分层结构,制造方法和使用其的锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US08962186B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13457554

    申请日:2012-04-27

    CPC classification number: H01M4/5825 C01B25/45

    Abstract: A lithium iron phosphate hierarchical structure includes a plurality of lithium iron phosphate nano sheets and has an overall spherical-shaped structure. The overall spherical-shaped structure is constructed by a plurality of lithium iron phosphate nano sheets layered together. A method for making a lithium iron phosphate hierarchical structure includes several steps. In the method, a lithium ion contained liquid solution, a ferrous ion contained liquid solution, and a phosphate ion contained liquid solution are respectively provided. A concentration of lithium ions in the lithium ion contained liquid solution is equal to or larger than 1.8 mol/L. The lithium ion contained liquid solution, the ferrous ion contained liquid solution, and the phosphate ion contained liquid solution are mixed to form a liquid mixture. The liquid mixture is heated in a sealed reactor to form the lithium iron phosphate hierarchical structure.

    Abstract translation: 磷酸铁锂层状结构包括多个磷酸铁锂纳米片,并且具有整体的球形结构。 整个球形结构由层叠在一起的多个磷酸铁锂纳米片构成。 制备磷酸铁锂层状结构的方法包括几个步骤。 在该方法中,分别设置锂离子液体溶液,含有亚铁离子的液体溶液和含有磷酸根离子的液体溶液。 锂离子含有的液体溶液中的锂离子浓度等​​于或大于1.8mol / L。 锂离子含有的液体溶液,含铁离子的液体溶液和含磷酸根离子的液体溶液混合形成液体混合物。 将液体混合物在密封的反应器中加热以形成磷酸铁锂分层结构。

    CYCLING METHOD FOR SULFUR COMPOSITE LITHIUM ION BATTERY
    29.
    发明申请
    CYCLING METHOD FOR SULFUR COMPOSITE LITHIUM ION BATTERY 有权
    用于硫酸锂复合锂离子电池的循环方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130307485A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13652613

    申请日:2012-10-16

    Abstract: A method for cycling a sulfur composite lithium ion battery includes a step of charging and discharging the sulfur composite lithium ion battery at a first voltage range between a predetermined highest voltage and a predetermined lowest voltage. The lithium ion battery includes an electrode active material. The electrode active material includes a sulfur composite. The step of charging and discharging satisfies at least one conditions of (1) and (2): (1) the predetermined lowest voltage of the first voltage range is larger than a discharge cutoff voltage of the sulfur composite; and (2) the predetermined highest voltage of the first voltage range is smaller than a charge cutoff voltage of the sulfur composite. A method for using a sulfur composite as an electrode active material of a lithium ion battery is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 硫复合锂离子电池循环的方法包括在预定的最高电压和预定的最低电压之间的第一电压范围内对硫化合物锂离子电池进行充电和放电的步骤。 锂离子电池包括电极活性材料。 电极活性物质包括硫化合物。 充放电步骤满足(1)和(2)的至少一个条件:(1)第一电压范围的预定最低电压大于硫复合物的放电截止电压; 和(2)第一电压范围的预定最高电压小于硫复合材料的充电截止电压。 还公开了使用硫化合物作为锂离子电池的电极活性物质的方法。

    LITHIUM ION PHOSPHATE HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND LITHIUM ION BATTERY USING THE SAME
    30.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM ION PHOSPHATE HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME, AND LITHIUM ION BATTERY USING THE SAME 有权
    锂离子磷酸盐分层结构,其制造方法和使用该锂离子电池的锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130136989A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13457554

    申请日:2012-04-27

    CPC classification number: H01M4/5825 C01B25/45

    Abstract: A lithium iron phosphate hierarchical structure includes a plurality of lithium iron phosphate nano sheets and has an overall spherical-shaped structure. The overall spherical-shaped structure is constructed by a plurality of lithium iron phosphate nano sheets layered together. A method for making a lithium iron phosphate hierarchical structure includes several steps. In the method, a lithium ion contained liquid solution, a ferrous ion contained liquid solution, and a phosphate ion contained liquid solution are respectively provided. A concentration of lithium ions in the lithium ion contained liquid solution is equal to or larger than 1.8 mol/L. The lithium ion contained liquid solution, the ferrous ion contained liquid solution, and the phosphate ion contained liquid solution are mixed to form a liquid mixture. The liquid mixture is heated in a sealed reactor to form the lithium iron phosphate hierarchical structure.

    Abstract translation: 磷酸铁锂层状结构包括多个磷酸铁锂纳米片,并且具有整体的球形结构。 整个球形结构由层叠在一起的多个磷酸铁锂纳米片构成。 制备磷酸铁锂层状结构的方法包括几个步骤。 在该方法中,分别设置锂离子液体溶液,含有亚铁离子的液体溶液和含有磷酸根离子的液体溶液。 锂离子含有的液体溶液中的锂离子浓度等​​于或大于1.8mol / L。 锂离子含有的液体溶液,含铁离子的液体溶液和含磷酸根离子的液体溶液混合形成液体混合物。 将液体混合物在密封的反应器中加热以形成磷酸铁锂分层结构。

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