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    Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material
    21.
    发明授权
    Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material 失效
    卤化银彩色摄影感光材料

    公开(公告)号：US4511649A

    公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

    申请号：US612499

    申请日：1984-05-21

    申请人： Akira Ogawa ,  Momotoshi Tsuda

    发明人： Akira Ogawa ,  Momotoshi Tsuda

    IPC分类号： G03C7/32 ,  G03C7/305 ,  G03C7/26

    CPC分类号： G03C7/30541 ,  G03C7/30517

    摘要： A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer is described, the color photographic light-sensitive material containing a coupler having at the coupling position thereof a group represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonamido group, an arylsulfonamido group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, an arylsulfamoyl group, an acylamino group, an amino group, an alkylcarbamoyl group, an arylcarbamoyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an arylcarbonyl group; X.sub.1 represents a divalent organic connecting group; l is 0 or 1; and n and m each is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 and the total number of n+m is 1 to 8, when n or m represents 2 or more the R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 groups may be the same or different.The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material containing the 2-equivalent coupler having a group capable of being released upon a coupling reaction represented by formula (I) has excellent color forming properties even when it is processed in a color developing solution which does not contain an organic solvent for accelerating color formation, such as benzyl alcohol. A method of forming a color image using the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 描述了包含其上具有至少一个卤化银乳剂层的载体的卤化银彩色照相感光材料，所述彩色照相感光材料含有在其结合位置具有由式（I）表示的基团的成色剂（I）其中Z表示氧原子或硫原子; R 1和R 2各自表示卤素原子，烷基，芳基，芳烷基，烷氧基，芳氧基，氰基，硝基，羟基，羧基，烷氧基羰基， 芳氧基羰基，烷基磺酰氨基，芳基磺酰氨基，烷基氨磺酰基，芳基氨磺酰基，酰氨基，氨基，烷基氨基甲酰基，芳基氨基甲酰基，烷基磺酰基，芳基磺酰基，烷基羰基或芳基羰基 ; X1表示二价有机连接基团; l为0或1; n和m各自为0,1,2,3或4，n + m的总数为1〜8，当n或m表示2以上时，R 1或R 2可以相同也可以不同。 包含具有式（I）表示的偶联反应时能够释放的基团的2-当量成色剂的卤化银彩色照相感光材料即使在不显色的显色溶液中进行处理也具有优异的成色性能 含有促进着色形成的有机溶剂，如苄醇。 还公开了使用卤化银彩色照相感光材料形成彩色图像的方法。

    Maximum likelihood error correcting technique
    22.
    发明授权
    Maximum likelihood error correcting technique 失效
    最大似然误差校正技术

    公开(公告)号：US4462101A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-24

    申请号：US355200

    申请日：1982-03-05

    申请人： Yutaka Yasuda ,  Yasuo Hirata ,  Akira Ogawa

    发明人： Yutaka Yasuda ,  Yasuo Hirata ,  Akira Ogawa

    IPC分类号： G06F11/10 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H04L1/00

    CPC分类号： H04L1/0059 ,  H04L1/0054 ,  H04L1/0069

    摘要： A maximum likelihood error correcting technique for a digital communication in which a transmit side provides coded data with some redundancy through a convolutional coding circuit, and a receive side corrects transmission errors automatically through a maximum likelihood error correcting circuit has been improved by deleting some symbols at a transmit side to increase a coding rate close to 1, and inserting dummy symbols at a receive side into each bit position where a symbol has been deleted at a transmit side. A likelihood value for that dummy symbol inserted at a receive side for the maximum likelihood decoding is a fixed predetermined value. Thus, both a coding circuit in a transmit side and a decoding circuit in a receiving circuit have only to handle original low rate code, while keeping a coding rate in a transmission line high. Then, the codec for high rate code obtained merely by adding the simple circuits to the simple codec for low rate code provides an excellent error correcting capability compared with other conventional error correcting techniques of the same coding rate.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于数字通信的最大似然纠错技术，其中发送侧通过卷积编码电路提供具有一定冗余度的编码数据，并且接收端通过最大似然误差校正电路自动校正传输错误已经通过删除一些符号在 发送侧，以将编码率提高到接近1，并将接收侧的虚拟符号插入发送侧的符号被删除的每个比特位置。 在接收侧插入用于最大似然解码的伪符号的似然值是固定的预定值。 因此，发送侧的编码电路和接收电路中的解码电路都只能处理原始低速率码，同时保持传输线路中的编码率高。 然后，与其他相同编码率的常规纠错技术相比，仅通过将简单电路添加到用于低速率代码的简单编解码器而获得的高速率代码的编解码器提供了出色的纠错能力。

    Silver halide photographic emulsion
    24.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic emulsion 失效
    卤化银照相乳剂

    公开(公告)号：US3994733A

    公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

    申请号：US531416

    申请日：1974-12-10

    申请人： Masanao Hinata ,  Masanaga Ohki ,  Reiichi Ohi ,  Akira Ogawa ,  Akira Sato

    发明人： Masanao Hinata ,  Masanaga Ohki ,  Reiichi Ohi ,  Akira Ogawa ,  Akira Sato

    IPC分类号： C09B23/00 ,  G03C1/28 ,  G03C1/14

    CPC分类号： G03C1/28

    摘要： A silver halide photographic emulsion containing the combination of (i) at least one cyanine dye wherein two basic 5-membered and/or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic nuclei are linked by methine groups having an odd number of carbon atoms not exceeding 7 and the substituents on the nitrogen atoms in the heterocyclic nuclei are aliphatic groups or aromatic groups with at least one of the substituents on the nitrogen atom being an alkyl group having a sulfo group or a carboxyl group, and (ii) at least one substantially colorless nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic base selected from the group consisting of a benzothiazole, a benzothiazolone, a naphthothiazole, a naphthothiazolone, and a quinolone in a quantity sufficient to supersensitize.

    摘要翻译： 含有（i）至少一种花青染料的组合的卤化银照相乳剂，其中两个碱性5元和/或6元含氮杂环核是通过具有奇数个碳原子数不超过7的次甲基和 杂环核中的氮原子上的取代基是脂族基团或芳族基团，其中至少一个氮原子上的取代基是具有磺基或羧基的烷基，和（ii）至少一个基本上无色的氮 的选自苯并噻唑，苯并噻唑酮，萘并噻唑，萘并噻唑酮和喹诺酮的杂环有机碱，其量足以超敏。

    Spectrally sensitized silver halide photographic emulsion
    26.
    发明授权
    Spectrally sensitized silver halide photographic emulsion 失效
    光谱增感卤化银照相乳剂

    公开(公告)号：US3953216A

    公开(公告)日：1976-04-27

    申请号：US498143

    申请日：1974-08-16

    申请人： Masanao Hinata ,  Haruo Takei ,  Akira Sato ,  Akira Ogawa

    发明人： Masanao Hinata ,  Haruo Takei ,  Akira Sato ,  Akira Ogawa

    IPC分类号： G03C1/28 ,  C09B23/00 ,  G03C1/29 ,  G03C1/14

    CPC分类号： G03C1/29

    摘要： A spectral-sensitized silver halide photographic emulsion containing in supersensitizing amounts the combination of1. at least one sensitizing dye represented by the formula ##EQU1## WHEREIN Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are the atomic groups necessary for forming a benzoxazole ring or a napthoxazole ring, in which a benzene nucleus of the ring may be substituted; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are aliphatic groups and at least one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is a carboxyalkyl group or a sulfoalkyl group; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X is an acid anion group; and m is 1 or 2 and m is 1 when the dye forms an intramolecular salt having a betaine like-structure,2. at least one sensitizing dye represented by the formula (II) ##EQU2## wherein Z.sub.3 is an atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may be substituted by substituents other than R.sub.4 ; Z.sub.4 is an atomic group necessary for forming a 2-pyrazoline-5-one ring nucleus which may be substituted; R.sub.4 is an aliphatic group; R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; and n is 1 or 2.

    摘要翻译： 包含超敏化剂量的光谱增感卤化银照相乳剂1.组合表示的至少一种致敏染料R3 Z1|Z2角C-CH = C-CH = C ANGLE（I）+ NN || R1R2（ X-1）m-1其中Z1和Z2是形成苯并恶唑环或萘恶唑环所必需的原子团，其中环的苯环可以被取代; R1和R2是脂族基团，R1或R2中的至少一个是羧基烷基或磺基烷基; R3是氢原子或烷基; X是酸性阴离子基团; 当染料形成具有甜菜碱类结构的分子内盐时，m为1或2，m为1。2.式（II）表示的至少一种致敏染料R5 R3|Z4 |角C（= CH-C = C-C = O（II）n-1 N | R4其中Z3是形成可被除R4以外的取代基取代的5元或6元杂环所必需的原子团; Z 4是原子团 形成可被取代的2-吡唑啉-5-酮环核必需; R 4为脂肪基; R 5为氢原子，烷基或芳基，n为1或2。

    Approaching vehicle detecting system and approaching vehicle detecting method
    28.
    发明授权
    Approaching vehicle detecting system and approaching vehicle detecting method 有权
    接近车辆检测系统和接近车辆检测方法

    公开(公告)号：US09103903B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

    申请号：US14111377

    申请日：2012-04-13

    申请人： Ryuji Funayama ,  Jun Sato ,  Hisashi Satonaka ,  Keiichi Yamada ,  Hideki Banno ,  Osami Yamamoto ,  Kensaku Asahi ,  Akira Ogawa

    发明人： Ryuji Funayama ,  Jun Sato ,  Hisashi Satonaka ,  Keiichi Yamada ,  Hideki Banno ,  Osami Yamamoto ,  Kensaku Asahi ,  Akira Ogawa

    IPC分类号： G01S3/808 ,  G01S11/14

    CPC分类号： G01S3/808 ,  G01S3/8083 ,  G01S11/14

    摘要： An approaching vehicle detecting system that detects an approaching vehicle on the basis of sounds collected by a plurality of sound collectors mounted on a host vehicle determines whether a transverse moving direction of a sound source detected by the plurality of sound collectors is a direction approaching the host vehicle, determines whether a vertical position of the sound source detected using the plurality of sound collectors is in the same plane as that of the host vehicle, and detects that sound source as the approaching vehicle when it is determined that the transverse moving direction of the sound source is the direction approaching the host vehicle and the vertical position of the sound source is in the same plane as that of the host vehicle.

    摘要翻译： 基于由安装在主车辆上的多个收集器收集的声音来检测接近的车辆的接近车辆检测系统确定由多个收集器检测到的声源的横向移动方向是否是接近主机的方向 确定使用多个收集器检测到的声源的垂直位置是否处于与本车辆相同的平面中，并且当确定该声源的横向移动方向时，检测该声源作为接近车辆 声源是接近主车辆的方向，声源的垂直位置在与本车辆相同的平面上。

    Semiconductor device and control method of the same
    30.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and control method of the same 有权
    半导体器件及其控制方法相同

    公开(公告)号：US07978523B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

    申请号：US12512741

    申请日：2009-07-30

    申请人： Akira Ogawa ,  Masaru Yano

    发明人： Akira Ogawa ,  Masaru Yano

    IPC分类号： G11C16/06

    CPC分类号： H01L27/1052 ,  G11C16/0466 ,  G11C16/28 ,  Y10T29/41

    摘要： The present invention provides a semiconductor memory and a control method therefore, the semiconductor device including a first current-voltage conversion circuit (16) connected to a core cell (12) provided in a nonvolatile memory cell array (10), a second current-voltage conversion circuit (26) connected to a reference cell (22) through a reference cell data line (24), a sense amplifier (18) sensing an output from the first current-voltage conversion circuit and an output from the second current-voltage conversion circuit, a compare circuit (28) comparing a voltage level at the reference cell data line with a predefined voltage level, and a charging circuit (30) charging the reference cell data line, if the voltage level at the reference cell data line is lower than the predefined voltage level during pre-charging the reference cell data line. According to the present invention, the pre-charging period of the reference cell data line can be shortened, and the data read time can be shortened.

    摘要翻译： 因此，本发明提供一种半导体存储器和控制方法，所述半导体器件包括连接到设置在非易失性存储单元阵列（10）中的核心单元（12）的第一电流 - 电压转换电路（16），第二电流 - 电压转换电路（26），通过参考单元数据线（24）连接到参考单元（22）;感测放大器（18），感测来自第一电流 - 电压转换电路的输出和来自第二电流电压 转换电路，将参考单元数据线上的电压电平与预定电压电平进行比较的比较电路（28）以及对参考单元数据线充电的充电电路（30），如果参考单元数据线上的电压电平为 在预充电参考单元数据线期间低于预定电压电平。 根据本发明，可以缩短参考单元数据线的预充电周期，并且可以缩短数据读取时间。