摘要:
An approaching vehicle detecting system that detects an approaching vehicle on the basis of sounds collected by a plurality of sound collectors mounted on a host vehicle determines whether a transverse moving direction of a sound source detected by the plurality of sound collectors is a direction approaching the host vehicle, determines whether a vertical position of the sound source detected using the plurality of sound collectors is in the same plane as that of the host vehicle, and detects that sound source as the approaching vehicle when it is determined that the transverse moving direction of the sound source is the direction approaching the host vehicle and the vertical position of the sound source is in the same plane as that of the host vehicle.
摘要:
An approaching vehicle detecting system that detects an approaching vehicle on the basis of sounds collected by a plurality of sound collectors mounted on a host vehicle determines whether a transverse moving direction of a sound source detected by the plurality of sound collectors is a direction approaching the host vehicle, determines whether a vertical position of the sound source detected using the plurality of sound collectors is in the same plane as that of the host vehicle, and detects that sound source as the approaching vehicle when it is determined that the transverse moving direction of the sound source is the direction approaching the host vehicle and the vertical position of the sound source is in the same plane as that of the host vehicle.
摘要:
Provided is a device for detecting sound outside vehicle capable of detecting sounds outside the vehicle with high accuracy in various surrounding environments.A sound source direction detecting ECU 1 acquires sound collection information about sounds outside a vehicle which are collected by microphones 2A to 2G. The sound source direction detecting ECU 1 acquires traveling road information about the vicinity of a host vehicle on the basis of the acquired sound collection information. When the traveling road information is acquired, the sound source direction detecting ECU 1 adjusts the sound collection characteristics of the microphones 2A to 2G on the basis of the traveling road information.
摘要:
A sound source detection system for detecting a sound source (e.g., running sound of a vehicle) based on sound collected by microphones extracts characteristic amounts from the sound collected by the microphones, sets a plurality of classes according to the position of the sound source by a multi-class pattern recognition method (e.g., multi-class SVM) using the characteristic amounts, extracts characteristic amounts from sound collected by the microphones for detection of a sound source, determines a class to which the extracted characteristic amounts belong, from the preset plurality of classes, and estimates the sound source based on the class.
摘要:
A sound source detecting system that detects a predetermined sound source on the basis of sounds collected by sound collectors includes: a noise extracting unit that extracts a noise from signals of the collected sounds; and a noise suppressing unit that suppresses a signal component of the noise extracted by the noise extracting unit from the signals of the collected sounds. The sound source detecting unit detects a location of the predetermined sound source, such as an approaching vehicle, using information about the sounds having the signals of which the noise is suppressed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a NOx purifying catalyst which is capable of removing NOx sufficiently efficiently even during operations at low temperatures such as operations in diesel cars. Specifically disclosed is a NOx purifying catalyst for processing NOx in an exhaust gas by performing lean/rich control of air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. This NOx purifying catalyst comprises at least a first catalyst layer containing a β zeolite containing iron element and a second catalyst layer containing a noble metal, a cerium oxide material and a specific zirconium oxide material. The second catalyst layer and the first catalyst layer are sequentially arranged on a carrier in such a manner that the first catalyst layer forms the uppermost layer.
摘要:
To provide a method for controlling a NOx reduction system which can remove NOx with a satisfactorily high efficiency even under low-temperature operating conditions as in diesel cars. The NOx reduction system comprises NOx treatment means disposed in an exhaust passage in an internal combustion engine, and air-fuel ratio control means for bringing the air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas to a lean or rich state. The NOx treatment means comprises at least a first catalyst layer containing a solid acid catalyst capable of adsorbing ammonia and a second catalyst layer containing a noble metal and a cerium oxide material. The second catalyst layer and the first catalyst layer are stacked in that order on a carrier, and the first catalyst layer constitutes the uppermost layer. The air-fuel ratio control means controls so that the lean state and the rich state are repeated at predetermined intervals. According to the above constitution, NOx is passed through the first catalyst layer in the lean state and is temporarily stored in the second catalyst layer. Thereafter, in the rich state, NOx is converted to NH3 and is restored in the first catalyst layer. When the state is again returned to the lean state, NH3 is converted to nitrogen which is finally released from the first catalyst layer.
摘要:
Disclosed are: an exhaust gas purification catalyst which is capable of achieving a higher NOx removal ratio in comparison to conventional exhaust gas purification catalysts; and an exhaust gas purification apparatus which uses the exhaust gas purification catalyst. An exhaust gas purification catalyst comprises: a first catalyst layer that contains Pt and has NOx capturing ability; a second catalyst layer that contains a zeolite that has HC capturing ability; and an intermediate layer that is provided between the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer and has NOx reducing ability. The intermediate layer contains, as a main component, at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of CeO2, ZrO2 and complex oxides containing Ce and Zr, and also contains one or both of Rh and Pd. Also specifically disclosed is an exhaust gas purification apparatus which uses the exhaust gas purification catalyst.
摘要:
A NOx reduction system comprises NOx treatment catalyst and air-fuel ratio control switch for changing the air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas to a lean or rich state. The NOx treatment catalyst comprises at least a first catalyst layer containing a solid acid catalyst capable of adsorbing ammonia and a second catalyst layer containing a noble metal and a cerium oxide material. The second and the first catalyst layer are stacked in that order on a carrier, and the first catalyst layer constitutes the uppermost layer. NOx is passed through the first catalyst layer in the lean state and is temporarily stored in the second catalyst layer. Thereafter, in the rich state, NOx is converted to NH3 and is restored in the first catalyst layer. When the state is again returned to the lean state, NH3 is converted to nitrogen which is finally released from the first catalyst layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a NOx purifying catalyst which is capable of removing NOx sufficiently efficiently even during operations at low temperatures such as operations in diesel cars. Specifically disclosed is a NOx purifying catalyst for processing NOx in an exhaust gas by performing lean/rich control of air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas. This NOx purifying catalyst comprises at least a first catalyst layer containing a β zeolite containing iron element and a second catalyst layer containing a noble metal, a cerium oxide material and a specific zirconium oxide material. The second catalyst layer and the first catalyst layer are sequentially arranged on a carrier in such a manner that the first catalyst layer forms the uppermost layer.