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155 条记录 (耗时 0.03 秒)

    Tracer-containing compositions
    21.
    发明授权
    Tracer-containing compositions 失效
    含示踪剂的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US08562853B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

    申请号：US12621659

    申请日：2009-11-19

    申请人： Thomas J. Leck ,  Stuart C. Bricker ,  Allen Capron Sievert

    发明人： Thomas J. Leck ,  Stuart C. Bricker ,  Allen Capron Sievert

    IPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/04

    CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K5/041 ,  Y10T436/13

    摘要： The present invention relates to the field of compression refrigeration and air conditioning. Specifically, the present invention relates to a tracer-containing compositions comprising refrigeration/heating fluid and tracer compound(s). Additionally, the present invention relates to a method for detecting tracer compounds to identify gases after leaving the custody of the original manufacturer or prior source, and the verification of authenticity. The aforementioned method provides for the detection of tracer compounds, which in turn, may alert the refrigeration industry to when dilution, adulteration, contamination or other unauthorized practices have occurred with refrigeration products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及压缩制冷和空调领域。 具体地，本发明涉及包含制冷/加热流体和示踪剂化合物的含示踪剂组合物。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于检测示踪剂化合物在离开原始制造商或先前来源的保管之后识别气体的方法以及真实性的验证。 上述方法提供了示踪剂化合物的检测，其又可以警告制冷行业在制冷产品中发生稀释，掺假，污染或其他未经授权的做法时。

    Preparation of hydrofluoroolefins by dehydrofluorination
    22.
    发明授权
    Preparation of hydrofluoroolefins by dehydrofluorination 有权
    通过脱氟化氢制备氢氟烯烃

    公开(公告)号：US08552227B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-08

    申请号：US12634755

    申请日：2009-12-10

    申请人： Allen Capron Sievert ,  Norman A. Carlson

    发明人： Allen Capron Sievert ,  Norman A. Carlson

    IPC分类号： C07C21/18

    CPC分类号： C07C17/25 ,  C07C17/354 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C19/08

    摘要： A dehydrofluorination process is disclosed for making hydrofluoroolefins of the structure RfCH═CHRf, wherein each Rf is independently a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoroalkyl group having a terminal hydrogen. The process involves reacting RfCH2CHFRf with a basic aqueous solution to produce a product mixture comprising RfCH═CHRf.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于制备结构RfCH = CHRf的氢氟烯烃的脱氟化氢方法，其中每个Rf独立地是全氟烷基或具有末端氢的全氟烷基。 该方法包括使RfCH 2 CHFRf与碱性水溶液反应以产生包含RfCH = CHRf的产物混合物。

    Purification of fluoroalkanesulfonate salts
    23.
    发明授权
    Purification of fluoroalkanesulfonate salts 有权
    氟烷基磺酸盐的纯化

    公开(公告)号：US08461378B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

    申请号：US12879553

    申请日：2010-09-10

    申请人： Allen Capron Sievert ,  Lee Grant Sprague ,  James A. Schultz ,  Katelyn Rae Walck

    发明人： Allen Capron Sievert ,  Lee Grant Sprague ,  James A. Schultz ,  Katelyn Rae Walck

    IPC分类号： C07C309/10

    CPC分类号： C07C303/44 ,  C07C309/06

    摘要： A process for the purification of fluoroalkanesulfonate salt comprising (a) contacting a mixture of said salt and an inorganic salt contaminant with a solvent to selectively dissolve said fluoroalkanesulfonate salt in solution, and (b) isolating the solution, to yield a fluoroalkanesulfonate salt containing less than 500 micrograms of inorganic salt contaminant per gram of fluoroalkanesulfonate salt, or containing less than a maximum of 0.3% by weight of individual solvent.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于纯化氟烷基磺酸盐的方法，包括（a）将所述盐和无机盐污染物的混合物与溶剂接触以选择性地溶解溶液中的所述氟代烷基磺酸盐，和（b）分离溶液，得到含有较少量的氟代烷基磺酸盐 超过500微克无机盐污染物/克氟烷基磺酸盐，或含有少于最多0.3重量％的单一溶剂。

    Process for the preparation of 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene and 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene
    26.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene and 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene 失效
    制备1,1,3,3,3-五氟丙烯和1,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08017817B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

    申请号：US11988257

    申请日：2006-08-04

    申请人： Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  H. David Rosenfeld ,  Allen Capron Sievert ,  Shekhar Subramoney

    发明人： Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  H. David Rosenfeld ,  Allen Capron Sievert ,  Shekhar Subramoney

    IPC分类号： C07C7/00

    CPC分类号： B01J37/03 ,  B01J23/868 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/26 ,  C07C17/21 ,  C07C17/23 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C19/10 ,  C07C19/08

    摘要： A process for the manufacture of CF3CH═CF2 and CF3CF═CHF is disclosed. The process involves (a) reacting HF and chlorine and at least one halopropene of the formula CX3CCI═CCIX (where each X is independently F or Cl) to produce a product including both CF3CCI2CF3 and CF3CCIFCCIF2; (b) reacting CF3CCI2CF3 and CF3CCIFCCIF2 produced in (a) with hydrogen to produce a product including both CF3CH2CF3 and CF3CHFCHF2; (c) dehydrofluorinating CF3CH2CF3 and CF3CHFCHF2 produced in (b) to produce a product including both CF3CH═CF2 and CF3CF═CHF; and (d) recovering CF3CH═CF2 and CF3CF═CHF from the product produced in (c). In (a), both CF3CCI2CF3 and CF3CCIFCCIF2 are produced in the presence of a chlorofluorination catalyst consisting of (i) compositions comprising a crystalline alpha-chromium oxide where at least 0.05 atom % of the chromium atoms in the alpha-chromium oxide lattice are replaced by copper, and (H) compositions of (i) which have been treated with a fluorinating agent.

    摘要翻译： 公开了制备CF 3 CH 2 CF 2和CF 3 CF = CHF的方法。 该方法包括（a）使HF和氯与至少一种式CX3CCI = CCIX的卤代丙烯（其中每个X独立地为F或Cl）反应，以产生包含CF 3 CCl 2 CF 3和CF 3 CClFCCIF 2的产物; （b）使（a）中制备的CF 3 CCl 2 CF 3和CF 3 CClFCCIF 2与氢反应以产生包含CF 3 CH 2 CF 3和CF 3 CHFCHF 2的产物; （c）在（b）中制备的CF 3 CH 2 CF 3和CF 3 CHFCHF 2脱氟化氟化产生包括CF 3 CH 2 CF 2和CF 3 CF = CHF的产物; 和（d）从（c）中制备的产物中回收CF 3CH≡CF2和CF 3 CF = CHF。 在（a）中，CF 3 CCl 2 CF 3和CF 3 CClFCCIF 2均在氯氟化催化剂存在下制备，所述氯氟化催化剂由（i）包含α-氧化铬晶格中至少0.05原子％的铬原子的结晶α-氧化铬的组合物组成 通过铜和（H）组合物（i）已用氟化剂处理。

    Use of copolymers of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) for photochemical reactions
    27.
    发明授权
    Use of copolymers of perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) for photochemical reactions 失效
    使用全氟（烷基乙烯基醚）共聚物进行光化学反应

    公开(公告)号：US07943015B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-17

    申请号：US11792642

    申请日：2005-12-19

    申请人： Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Allen Capron Sievert

    发明人： Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Allen Capron Sievert

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  C07C17/20 ,  C07C19/01 ,  C07C19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/123 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/243 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J37/088 ,  C07C17/10 ,  C07C17/206 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C19/08 ,  C07C19/10 ,  C07C19/12 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C21/185

    摘要： A photochemical reaction apparatus including a reactor and a light source situated so that light from the light source is directed through a portion of the reactor wall is disclosed. The apparatus is characterized by the portion of the reaction wall comprising a copolymer of a perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether). The perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) is selected from the group consisting of CF30CF═CF2, C2F5OCF═CF2, C3F7OCF═F2, and mixture thereof. Also disclosed is a photochemical reaction process wherein light from a light source is directed through said reactor wall to interact with reactants in said reactor. A process for increasing the fluorine content of at least one compound selected from hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons, comprising: (a) photochlorinating said at least one compound; and (b) reacting the halogenated hydrocarbon produced in (a) with HF. A process for producing an olefinic compound, comprising: (a) photochlorinating at least one compound selected from hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons containing at least two carbon atoms and at least two hydrogen atoms to produce a halogenated hydrocarbon containing a hydrogen substituent and a chlorine substituent on adjacent carbon atoms; and (b) subjecting the halogenated hydrocarbon produced in (a) to dehydrohalogenation.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种光化学反应装置，其包括反应器和光源，其位于使得来自光源的光被引导通过反应器壁的一部分。 该装置的特征在于反应壁的一部分包含全氟（烷基乙烯基醚）的共聚物。 全氟（烷基乙烯基醚）选自CF 30CF≡CF2，C 2 F 5 OCF = CF 2，C 3 F 7 OCF = F 2，及其混合物。 还公开了光化学反应方法，其中来自光源的光被引导通过所述反应器壁以与所述反应器中的反应物相互作用。 一种提高至少一种选自烃和卤代烃的化合物的氟含量的方法，包括：（a）将所述至少一种化合物进行光氯化; 和（b）使（a）中制备的卤代烃与HF反应。 一种制备烯烃化合物的方法，包括：（a）将至少一种选自含有至少两个碳原子和至少两个氢原子的烃和卤代烃的化合物进行光氯化以产生在邻近的含氢取代基和氯取代基的卤代烃 碳原子 和（b）使（a）中制备的卤代烃脱卤化氢。

    Processes for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, a process for producing 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and azeotropic compositions of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with HF
    28.
    发明授权
    Processes for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, a process for producing 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane and azeotropic compositions of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene with HF 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07906693B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

    申请号：US12442955

    申请日：2007-10-31

    申请人： Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Allen Capron Sievert

    发明人： Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao ,  Allen Capron Sievert

    IPC分类号： C07C17/00 ,  C07C19/08

    CPC分类号： C07C17/25 ,  C07C17/23 ,  C07C17/278 ,  C07C21/18 ,  C07C19/08 ,  C07C19/10

    摘要： A process is disclosed for making CH2═CFCF3. The process involves contacting CH2ClCF2CF3 with H2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalyst including a catalytically effective amount of palladium supported on a support selected from chromium oxide, fluorinated chromium oxide, chromium fluoride, aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride and/or fluorinated alumina, to produce CH2═CFCF3. The mole ratio of H2 to the CH2ClCF2CF3 fed to the reaction zone is between about 1:1 and about 4:1. Also disclosed is another process for making CH2═CFCF3 that involves (a) reacting CH2ClCF2CF3 with H2 in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of hydrogenation catalyst to form CH3CF2CF3; and (b) dehydrofluorinating CH3CF2CF3 from (a) to form CH2═CFCF3; and another process for making CH2═CFCF3 that involves (1) dehydrofluorinating CH2ClCF2CF3 in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of dehydrofluorination catalyst to form CHCl═CFCF3; and (2) hydrogenating CHCl═CFCF3 from (1) in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst including a catalytically effective amount of palladium supported on a support selected from chromium oxide, fluorinated chromium oxide, chromium fluoride, aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride and/or fluorinated alumina to form CH2═CFCF3. Also disclosed is a process for making CH2ClCF2CF5. This process involves reacting CH2ClF with CF2═CF2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an aluminum halide composition having a bulk formula of AlClxBryF3-x-y wherein the average value of x is 0 to 3, the average value of y is 0 to 3-x, provided that the average values of x and y are not both 0. Also disclosed is an azeotropic composition including CF3CF═CHCl and HF.

    AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FLUORINATED OLEFINS FOR CLEANING APPLICATIONS
    29.
    发明申请
    AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FLUORINATED OLEFINS FOR CLEANING APPLICATIONS 失效
    包含用于清洁应用的氟化油的AZEOPTRIC组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20100227786A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

    申请号：US12782965

    申请日：2010-05-19

    申请人： Melodie A. Schweitzer ,  Allen Capron Sievert ,  Joan Ellen Bartelt ,  Barbara Haviland Minor

    发明人： Melodie A. Schweitzer ,  Allen Capron Sievert ,  Joan Ellen Bartelt ,  Barbara Haviland Minor

    IPC分类号： C11D7/50

    CPC分类号： C11D7/5068 ,  C11D7/504 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23G5/02803 ,  C23G5/02809

    摘要： The present invention relates to azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions comprising a fluorinated olefin having the formula E- or Z-C3F7CH═CHC3F7, and at least one alcohol, halocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, fluoroether, or alkanes and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the one compound selected from the group consisting of alcohols, halocarbons, fluoroalkyl ethers, hydrofluorocarbons, alkanes is either methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, n-propanol, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, n-propyl bromide, C4F9OCH3, C4F9OC2H5, HFC-43-10mee, HFC-365mfc, heptane, or combinations thereof. In another embodiment, these compositions are useful in cleaning applications as a degreasing agent or defluxing agent for removing oils and/or other residues from a surface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含具有式E-或Z-C 3 F 7 CH = CHC 3 F 7的氟化烯烃和至少一种醇，卤代烃，氢氟烃，氟醚或其烷烃及其组合的共沸或类共沸组合物。 在一个实施方案中，选自醇，卤代烃，氟代烷基醚，氢氟烃，烷烃的一种化合物是甲醇，乙醇，异丙醇，正丙醇，反式-1,2-二氯乙烯，顺式-1,2 二氯乙烯，正丙基溴，C 4 F 9 OCH 3，C 4 F 9 OC 2 H 5，HFC-43-10mee，HFC-365mfc，庚烷或其组合。 在另一个实施方案中，这些组合物可用于清洁用作脱脂剂或去除剂，用于从表面除去油和/或其它残余物。