公开(公告)号：US20180061311A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-01

申请号：US15298085

申请日：2016-10-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Shinya Ono ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Shyuan Yang

IPC: G09G3/32

CPC classification number: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2340/0435

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a display and a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first frequency refresh rate to the display. The controller is also configured to generate a control signal configured to control emission of a light emitting diode of a display pixel of the display at a second frequency based on whether the first frequency refresh rate of the display is less than a predetermined threshold value.

公开(公告)号：US12205531B2

公开(公告)日：2025-01-21

申请号：US18306690

申请日：2023-04-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Shinya Ono ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Shyuan Yang

IPC: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a display and a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first frequency refresh rate to the display. The controller is also configured to generate a control signal configured to control emission of a light emitting diode of a display pixel of the display at a second frequency based on whether the first frequency refresh rate of the display is less than a predetermined threshold value.

公开(公告)号：US12185616B1

公开(公告)日：2024-12-31

申请号：US17840472

申请日：2022-06-14

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Ricardo A Peterson ,  Yuchi Che ,  Warren S Rieutort-Louis ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Yi Qiao ,  Yue Cui ,  Jean-Pierre S Guillou ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai

IPC: H10K59/88 ,  H10K59/35

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display and an optical sensor formed underneath the display. The display may have both a full pixel density region and a pixel removal region with a plurality of high-transmittance areas that overlap the optical sensor. To mitigate reflectance mismatch between the full pixel density region and the pixel removal region, the pixel removal region may include a transition region at one or more edges. In the transition region, one or more components may have a gradual density change between the full pixel density region and a central portion of the pixel removal region. Components that may have a changing density in the transition region include dummy thin-film transistor sub-pixels, dummy anodes, a cathode layer, and a touch sensor metal layer. The transition region may also include anodes that gradually change shape and/or size.

公开(公告)号：US20240381724A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-14

申请号：US18783762

申请日：2024-07-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Prashant Mandlik ,  Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran ,  Xuesong Lu ,  Weixin Li ,  Wenbing Hu ,  Yuchi Che ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Gihoon Choo ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Kuan-Yi Lee ,  An-Di Sheu ,  Chi-Wei Chou ,  Chin-Fu Lee ,  An-Hong Shen ,  Ko-Wei Chen ,  Kyounghwan Kim ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Sungki Lee

IPC: H10K59/131 ,  G06F3/041 ,  H10K59/40 ,  H10K59/88 ,  H10K77/10 ,  H10K102/00

Abstract: A display may have a stretchable portion with hermetically sealed rigid pixel islands. A flexible interconnect region may be interposed between the hermetically sealed rigid pixel islands. The hermetically sealed rigid pixel islands may include organic light-emitting diode (OLED) pixels. A conductive cutting structure may have an undercut that causes a discontinuity in a conductive OLED layer to mitigate lateral leakage. The conductive cutting structure may also be electrically connected to a cathode for the OLED pixels and provide a cathode voltage to the cathode. First and second inorganic passivation layers may be formed over the OLED pixels. Multiple discrete portions of an organic inkjet printed layer may be interposed between the first and second inorganic passivation layers.

公开(公告)号：US20240332319A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-03

申请号：US18613001

申请日：2024-03-21

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Gihoon Choo ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Guanxiong Liu ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Kyounghwan Kim ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Sungki Lee ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Wan-Ching Hsu ,  Warren S Rieutort-Louis ,  Yishan Liu ,  Zhe Hua

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L23/00 ,  H01L23/498

CPC classification number: H01L27/1248 ,  H01L25/167 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L27/1259 ,  H01L23/4985 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L27/124 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/32227 ,  H01L2224/73203 ,  H01L2924/1426

Abstract: An electronic device may include a substrate, an array of display pixels formed on the substrate, first conductive contacts on the substrate, second conductive contacts on the substrate, a flexible printed circuit that is attached to the first conductive contacts, a display driver integrated circuit that is attached to the second conductive contacts, and conductive traces that electrically connect the first conductive contacts to the second conductive contacts. A dielectric layer may cover at least the sidewalls of the conductive traces to protect the conductive traces from damage by an etchant. Subsequently, some or all of the dielectric layer may be removed to prevent damage caused by moisture ingress into the cladding layer.

公开(公告)号：US20240038159A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-01

申请号：US18483282

申请日：2023-10-09

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Chuang Qian ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

IPC: G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3233

CPC classification number: G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G2300/0819 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2320/064 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2320/0214 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2300/0417 ,  G09G2300/043 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0262 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/045 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2340/0435

Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels operating at a low refresh rate. Each display pixel may have six thin-film transistors and one capacitor. One of the six transistors may serve as the drive transistor and may be compensated using the remaining five transistors and the capacitor. One or more on-bias stress operations may be applied before threshold voltage sampling to mitigate first frame dimming. Multiple anode reset and on-bias stress operations may be inserted during vertical blanking periods to reduce flicker and maintain balance and may also be inserted between successive data refreshes to improve first frame performance. Two different emission signals controlling each pixel may be toggled together using a pulse width modulation scheme to help provide darker black levels.

公开(公告)号：US11854490B1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-26

申请号：US17879642

申请日：2022-08-02

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Levent Erdal Aygun ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Yun Wang ,  Xin Lin ,  Aida R Colon-Berrios ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Fan Gui ,  Mohammad Reza Esmaeili Rad ,  Ran Tu ,  Warren S Rieutort-Louis ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran ,  Cheng-Chih Hsieh ,  Ricardo A Peterson ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Yuchi Che

IPC: G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/00 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/007 ,  H01L27/124 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0286 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2330/021

Abstract: To reduce the amount of space occupied in the inactive area of a display by gate driver circuitry, at least a portion of the gate driver circuitry may be positioned in the active area of the display. To accommodate the gate driver circuitry, emissive sub-pixels may be laterally shifted relative to corresponding thin-film transistor sub-pixels. This allows for the thin-film transistor sub-pixels to be grouped adjacent to the central area of the active area, leaving room along an edge of the active area to accommodate one or more additional display components such as gate driver circuitry or fanout portions of data lines.

公开(公告)号：US20230260452A1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-17

申请号：US18306690

申请日：2023-04-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Shinya Ono ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Shyuan Yang

IPC: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291

CPC classification number: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2340/0435 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0297

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a display and a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first frequency refresh rate to the display. The controller is also configured to generate a control signal configured to control emission of a light emitting diode of a display pixel of the display at a second frequency based on whether the first frequency refresh rate of the display is less than a predetermined threshold value.

公开(公告)号：US11670219B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-06

申请号：US17204803

申请日：2021-03-17

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Shinya Ono ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Shyuan Yang

IPC: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291

CPC classification number: G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2310/0251 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2310/061 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2340/0435

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a display and a controller. The controller is configured to provide a first frequency refresh rate to the display. The controller is also configured to generate a control signal configured to control emission of a light emitting diode of a display pixel of the display at a second frequency based on whether the first frequency refresh rate of the display is less than a predetermined threshold value.

公开(公告)号：US20210035499A1

公开(公告)日：2021-02-04

申请号：US16828052

申请日：2020-03-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chuang Qian ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Cheng-Chih Hsieh ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Shih-Chang Chang

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G11C19/28 ,  G09G3/3275

Abstract: Electronic devices may include displays having organic light-emitting diode pixels, display driver circuitry, and gate driver circuitry. To reduce the amount of space occupied in the inactive area of a display by the gate driver circuitry, one or more of the shift registers in the gate driver circuitry may include register circuits that are shared by multiple rows of pixels. Different drivers may use different clock frequencies to ensure synchronous operation of the display even when some register circuits share pixel rows. For increased flexibility in the arrangement of the register circuits in the shift registers, one or more of the shift registers may be split across the active area of the display. In some cases, one of the emission drivers may be omitted from the gate driver circuitry and a single emission driver may provide multiple emission control signals for the pixels.