Abstract:
A substrate is successively provided with a support (7), an electrically insulating layer (8), and a semi-conductor material layer (2). A first protective mask (1) completely covers a second area (B) of the semi-conductor material layer and leaves a first area (A) of the semi-conductor material layer uncovered. A second etching mask (3) partially covers the first area (A) and at least partially covers the second area (B), so as to define and separate a first area and a second area. Lateral spacers are formed on the lateral surfaces of the second etching mask (3) so as to form a third etching mask. The semi-conductor material layer (2) is etched by means of the third etching mask so as to form a pattern made from semi-conductor material in the first area (A), the first etching mask (3) protecting the second area (B).
Abstract:
The transverse mechanical stress within the active region of a MOS transistor is relaxed by forming an insulating incursion, such as an insulated trench, within the active region of the MOS transistor. The insulated incursion is provided at least in a channel region of the MOS transistor so as to separate the channel region into two parts. The insulated incursion is configured to extend in a direction of a length of the MOS transistor. The insulated incursion may further extend into one or more of a source region or drain region located adjacent the channel region of the MOS transistor.