Measuring Conduction Velocity Using One or More Satellite Devices
    21.
    发明申请
    Measuring Conduction Velocity Using One or More Satellite Devices 有权
    使用一个或多个卫星设备测量传导速度

    公开(公告)号:US20080306394A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US12063097

    申请日:2006-08-09

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    CPC分类号: A61B5/04011

    摘要: A method for measuring the conduction velocity of a depolarization wave in a tissue employs a first satellite located within the tissue and a second that satellite is located within the tissue a distance away from the first satellite, e.g., by using the time of depolarization wave as reported from each satellite and the distance to determine velocity of the wave. Also provided are systems and kits that find use in accordance with the invention.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量组织中去极化波的传导速度的方法使用位于组织内的第一卫星,并且第二卫星位于组织内距离第一卫星一定距离,例如通过使用去极化波的时间 报道从每颗卫星和距离来确定波的速度。 还提供了根据本发明使用的系统和试剂盒。

    Apparatus and method for measuring biochemical parameters
    24.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring biochemical parameters 有权
    用于测量生物化学参数的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08558563B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13390866

    申请日:2010-08-23

    申请人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    发明人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    IPC分类号: G01R27/08 A61B5/053

    摘要: In a first embodiment, electrodes are coupled to a surface at first, second, and third locations, the first location being further from the third location than from the second location. Impedance is measured at distinct frequencies between pairs of the electrodes. As a result, impedance is measured at differing regions below the surface, one region being deeper below the surface than the other region. In a second embodiment, a microfluidic device carries out an analysis. The analysis may be within a flexible patch adhered to a surface, or may be in a solid device implanted in a body of liquid surrounded by tissue. The analysis may involve pumping a fluid or may involve drawing an analyte electrophoretically through a microfluidic channel.

    摘要翻译: 在第一实施例中,电极耦合到第一,第二和第三位置处的表面,第一位置比第二位置更远离第三位置。 电阻之间以不同的频率测量阻抗。 结果,在表面下方的不同区域测量阻抗,一个区域比其他区域更深于表面下方。 在第二实施例中,微流体装置执行分析。 分析可以在粘附到表面的柔性贴片内,或者可以是植入由组织包围的液体体内的固体装置。 分析可以涉及泵送流体,或者可以涉及通过微流体通道电泳分析分析物。

    Apparatus and Method for Measuring Biochemical Parameters
    27.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Measuring Biochemical Parameters 有权
    用于测量生物化学参数的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120146670A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13390866

    申请日:2010-08-23

    申请人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    发明人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    IPC分类号: G01R27/08

    摘要: In a first embodiment, electrodes are coupled to a surface at first, second, and third locations, the first location being further from the third location than from the second location. Impedance is measured at distinct frequencies between pairs of the electrodes. As a result, impedance is measured at differing regions below the surface, one region being deeper below the surface than the other region. In a second embodiment, a microfluidic device carries out an analysis. The analysis may be within a flexible patch adhered to a surface, or may be in a solid device implanted in a body of liquid surrounded by tissue. The analysis may involve pumping a fluid or may involve drawing an analyte electrophoretically through a microfluidic channel.

    摘要翻译: 在第一实施例中,电极耦合到第一,第二和第三位置处的表面,第一位置比第二位置更远离第三位置。 电阻之间以不同的频率测量阻抗。 结果,在表面下方的不同区域测量阻抗,一个区域比其他区域更深于表面下方。 在第二实施例中,微流体装置执行分析。 分析可以在粘附到表面的柔性贴片内,或者可以是植入由组织包围的液体体内的固体装置。 分析可以涉及泵送流体,或者可以涉及通过微流体通道电泳分析分析物。

    Methods for configuring implantable satellite effectors
    28.
    发明授权
    Methods for configuring implantable satellite effectors 有权
    配置可植入式卫星效应器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08123684B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US12624241

    申请日:2009-11-23

    申请人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    发明人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00

    摘要: Techniques for controlling one or more modular circuits (“satellites”) that are intended for placement in a subject's body. The one or more satellites are controlled by sending signals over a bus that includes first and second conduction paths. Also coupled to the bus in system embodiments is a device such as a pacemaker that provides power and includes control circuitry. Each satellite includes satellite circuitry and one or more effectors that interact with the tissue. The satellite circuitry is coupled to the bus, and thus interfaces the controller to the one or more effectors, which may function as actuators, sensors, or both. The effectors may be electrodes that are used to introduce analog electrical signals (e.g., one or more pacing pulses) into the tissue in the local areas where the electrodes are positioned (e.g., heart muscles) or to sense analog signals (e.g., a propagating depolarization signal) within the tissue.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制用于放置在受检者体内的一个或多个模块化电路(“卫星”)的技术。 通过在包括第一和第二导电路径的总线上发送信号来控制一个或多个卫星。 在系统实施例中还耦合到总线的是诸如提供电力并包括控制电路的起搏器的装置。 每个卫星包括卫星电路和与组织相互作用的一个或多个效应器。 卫星电路耦合到总线,并且因此使控制器与一个或多个效应器接合,这些效应器可以用作致动器,传感器或两者。 效应器可以是用于将模拟电信号(例如,一个或多个起搏脉冲)引入电极定位的局部区域(例如,心脏肌肉)中的组织中或用于感测模拟信号(例如,传播 去极化信号)。

    Methods for controlling implantable satellite electrodes
    29.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling implantable satellite electrodes 有权
    用于控制可植入式卫星电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07713195B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11731090

    申请日:2007-03-29

    申请人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    发明人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    IPC分类号: A61N1/08

    摘要: Techniques for controlling one or more modular circuits (“satellites”) that are intended for placement in a subject's body. The one or more satellites are controlled by sending signals over a bus that includes first and second conduction paths. Also coupled to the bus in system embodiments is a device such as a pacemaker that provides power and includes control circuitry. Each satellite includes satellite circuitry and one or more effectors that interact with the tissue. The satellite circuitry is coupled to the bus, and thus interfaces the controller to the one or more effectors, which may function as actuators, sensors, or both. The effectors may be electrodes that are used to introduce analog electrical signals (e.g., one or more pacing pulses) into the tissue in the local areas where the electrodes are positioned (e.g., heart muscles) or to sense analog signals (e.g., a propagating depolarization signal) within the tissue.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制用于放置在受检者体内的一个或多个模块化电路(“卫星”)的技术。 通过在包括第一和第二导电路径的总线上发送信号来控制一个或多个卫星。 在系统实施例中还耦合到总线的是诸如提供电力并包括控制电路的起搏器的装置。 每个卫星包括卫星电路和与组织相互作用的一个或多个效应器。 卫星电路耦合到总线,并且因此使控制器与一个或多个效应器接合,这些效应器可以用作致动器,传感器或两者。 效应器可以是用于将模拟电信号(例如,一个或多个起搏脉冲)引入电极定位的局部区域(例如,心脏肌肉)中的组织中或用于感测模拟信号(例如,传播 去极化信号)。

    SPREAD SPECTRUM ELECTRIC TOMOGRAPHY
    30.
    发明申请
    SPREAD SPECTRUM ELECTRIC TOMOGRAPHY 审中-公开
    传播光谱电图

    公开(公告)号:US20090036769A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12171978

    申请日:2008-07-11

    申请人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    发明人: Mark J. Zdeblick

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: Methods for locating a sensor element in vivo, e.g., during evaluation of tissue motion, such as of a cardiac tissue motion, e.g., heart wall motion, via electric tomography are provided. In the subject methods, an electric field is applied to a subject in a manner such that the sensing element is present in the applied electric field, and a property of, e.g., a change in, the applied electric field sensed by the sensing element is employed to evaluate a patient internal parameter of interest, e.g., to evaluate movement of tissue location, to evaluate a internal device parameter, such as movement thereof, etc. The invention allows for robust noise discrimination, e.g., by employing a spread spectrum applied electric field. Also provided are systems and devices for practicing the subject methods. In addition, innovative data displays and systems for producing the same are provided. The subject methods and devices find use in a variety of different applications, including cardiac resynchronization therapy.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在体内定位传感器元件的方法,例如在通过电断层摄影术来评估组织运动(例如心脏组织运动,例如心脏壁运动)期间。 在本发明的方法中,电磁场以使得感应元件存在于所施加的电场中的方式施加到被摄体,并且由感测元件感测到的所施加的电场的变化,例如变化的性质是 用于评估感兴趣的患者内部参数,例如,以评估组织位置的运动,以评估内部设备参数,例如其移动等。本发明允许鲁棒的噪声鉴别,例如通过使用扩频应用电 领域。 还提供了用于实践主题方法的系统和设备。 此外,还提供了创新的数据显示和用于生产数据的系统。 主题方法和设备可用于各种不同的应用,包括心脏再同步治疗。