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    Centrifugally driven aerodynamic rotor blade brake assembly
    23.
    发明授权
    Centrifugally driven aerodynamic rotor blade brake assembly 有权
    离心式空气动力转子叶片制动总成

    公开(公告)号：US08714925B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

    申请号：US12784163

    申请日：2010-05-20

    申请人： Dean Kamen ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Stanley B. Smith, III ,  Christopher M. Werner

    发明人： Dean Kamen ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Stanley B. Smith, III ,  Christopher M. Werner

    IPC分类号： F03D7/04

    CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 ,  F03D7/0244 ,  F03D7/04 ,  F04D29/38 ,  F05B2260/901 ,  F05B2260/9011 ,  Y02E10/723

    摘要： An aerodynamic brake assembly for use with an airfoil such as the blade of a wind turbine rotor comprises deployable upper and/or lower spoiler plates incorporated in or attached to the airfoil. The spoiler plates can deploy under the influence of centrifugal forces when the rotating airfoil or rotor blade reaches a pre-determined rotational speed. The aerodynamic brake assembly may be integrated within the airfoil or attached to the tip of the airfoil such that, when not deployed, the upper and lower spoiler plates have a profile that approximately conforms to the profile of the part of the airfoil to which it the brake assembly is attached. Thus in a non-deployed state, the spoiler plates have a non-detrimental effect on the performance of the airfoil, and may even contribute to its aerodynamic lift properties. A weighted arm linked to the spoiler plate mechanism can be held in position electromagnetically or by solenoid, until an electrical signal from a controller causes it to release, leading to deployment of the spoiler plates. Failsafe deployment of the spoiler plates can occur either upon loss of power to the mechanism, or when the centrifugal force associated with an overspeed condition of the rotor overcomes the holding force of the electromagnet or solenoid.

    摘要翻译： 用于诸如风力涡轮机转子叶片的机翼的空气动力学制动组件包括结合在翼型件中或连接到翼型件上的可展开的上部和/或下部扰流板。 当旋转翼型或转子叶片达到预定转速时，扰流板可在离心力的作用下展开。 空气动力学制动器组件可以集成在翼型内或附接到翼型的末端，使得当未展开时，上部和下部扰流板具有近似符合翼型部分的轮廓的轮廓， 制动器组件被连接。 因此，在未部署状态下，扰流板对翼型的性能具有非有害影响，并且甚至可能有助于其空气动力升力特性。 连接到扰流板机构的加重臂可以通过电磁或螺线管保持在位置，直到来自控制器的电信号使其释放，导致扰流板的展开。 扰流板的故障安全部署可能在机构失去动力时发生，或者当与转子的超速状态相关联的离心力克服了电磁铁或螺线管的保持力时。

    CENTRIFUGALLY DRIVEN AERODYNAMIC ROTOR BLADE BRAKE ASSEMBLY
    24.
    发明申请
    CENTRIFUGALLY DRIVEN AERODYNAMIC ROTOR BLADE BRAKE ASSEMBLY 有权
    离心式动力转子叶片制动总成

    公开(公告)号：US20100296935A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

    申请号：US12784163

    申请日：2010-05-20

    申请人： Dean Kamen ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Stanley B. Smith, III ,  Christopher M. Werner

    发明人： Dean Kamen ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Stanley B. Smith, III ,  Christopher M. Werner

    IPC分类号： F04D29/36

    CPC分类号： F03D7/0252 ,  F03D7/0244 ,  F03D7/04 ,  F04D29/38 ,  F05B2260/901 ,  F05B2260/9011 ,  Y02E10/723

    摘要： An aerodynamic brake assembly for use with an airfoil such as the blade of a wind turbine rotor comprises deployable upper and/or lower spoiler plates incorporated in or attached to the airfoil. The spoiler plates can deploy under the influence of centrifugal forces when the rotating airfoil or rotor blade reaches a pre-determined rotational speed. The aerodynamic brake assembly may be integrated within the airfoil or attached to the tip of the airfoil such that, when not deployed, the upper and lower spoiler plates have a profile that approximately conforms to the profile of the part of the airfoil to which it the brake assembly is attached. Thus in a non-deployed state, the spoiler plates have a non-detrimental effect on the performance of the airfoil, and may even contribute to its aerodynamic lift properties. A weighted arm linked to the spoiler plate mechanism can be held in position electromagnetically or by solenoid, until an electrical signal from a controller causes it to release, leading to deployment of the spoiler plates. Failsafe deployment of the spoiler plates can occur either upon loss of power to the mechanism, or when the centrifugal force associated with an overspeed condition of the rotor overcomes the holding force of the electromagnet or solenoid.

    摘要翻译： 用于诸如风力涡轮机转子叶片的机翼的空气动力学制动组件包括结合在翼型件中或连接到翼型件上的可展开的上部和/或下部扰流板。 当旋转翼型或转子叶片达到预定转速时，扰流板可在离心力的作用下展开。 空气动力学制动器组件可以集成在翼型内或附接到翼型的末端，使得当未展开时，上部和下部扰流板具有近似符合翼型部分的轮廓的轮廓， 制动器组件被连接。 因此，在未部署状态下，扰流板对翼型的性能具有非有害影响，并且甚至可能有助于其空气动力升力特性。 连接到扰流板机构的加重臂可以通过电磁或螺线管保持在位置，直到来自控制器的电信号使其释放，导致扰流板的展开。 扰流板的故障安全部署可能在机构失去动力时发生，或者当与转子的超速状态相关联的离心力克服了电磁铁或螺线管的保持力时。

    STIRLING CYCLE MACHINE
    28.
    发明申请
    STIRLING CYCLE MACHINE 有权
    搅拌循环机

    公开(公告)号：US20140000235A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

    申请号：US13447990

    申请日：2012-04-16

    申请人： Dean Kamen ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Prashant Bhat ,  Michael G. Norris

    发明人： Dean Kamen ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Prashant Bhat ,  Michael G. Norris

    IPC分类号： F02C3/00

    CPC分类号： F02G1/044 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02C3/00 ,  F02G1/0535 ,  F02G2244/52 ,  F02G2244/54 ,  F02G2253/06 ,  F02G2253/08 ,  F02G2253/10 ,  F02G2254/10 ,  F02G2254/50 ,  F02G2254/60 ,  F02G2256/04 ,  F02G2257/00 ,  F02G2270/40 ,  F02G2270/50 ,  F02G2270/85 ,  F16J15/52 ,  F28D7/024 ,  F28D7/06 ,  F28D17/02 ,  F28F1/124 ,  F28F1/126 ,  F28F1/14 ,  F28F1/40 ,  F28F1/42 ,  F28F9/026 ,  F28F13/06 ,  F28F27/00 ,  F28F2255/14

    摘要： An external combustion engine is disclosed. The external combustion engine containing a working fluid and including a burner element for heating the working fluid of the engine, at least one heater head defining a working space containing the working fluid, at least one piston cylinder containing a piston for compressing the working fluid, a cooler for cooling the working fluid, a crankcase. The crankcase includes a crankshaft for producing an engine output, a rocking beam rotating about a rocker pivot for driving the crankshaft, a piston rod connected to the piston, a rocking beam driven by the piston rod, and a connecting rod connected at a first end to the rocking beam and at a second end to a crankshaft to convert rotary motion of the rocking beam to rotary motion of the crankshaft. The external combustion engine also includes an airlock space separating the crankcase and the working space for maintaining a pressure differential between the crankcase housing and the working space housing and an airlock pressure regulator connected between the crankcase and one of the airlock space and working space.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种外燃机。 所述外燃机包含工作流体并且包括用于加热所述发动机的工作流体的燃烧器元件，至少一个加热头，其限定包含所述工作流体的工作空间;至少一个活塞缸，容纳用于压缩所述工作流体的活塞; 用于冷却工作流体的冷却器，曲轴箱。 曲轴箱包括用于产生发动机输出的曲轴，围绕用于驱动曲轴的摇臂枢轴旋转的摇臂，连接到活塞的活塞杆，由活塞杆驱动的摇臂和连接在第一端的连杆 到摆动梁并且在第二端到曲轴以将摇摆的旋转运动转换成曲轴的旋转运动。 外部燃烧发动机还包括将曲轴箱和工作空间分开的气锁空间，用于维持曲轴箱壳体和工作空间壳体之间的压力差，以及连接在曲轴箱与气锁空间和工作空间之一内的气闸压力调节器。

    THERMAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR AN EXTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    30.
    发明申请
    THERMAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR AN EXTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    外部燃烧发动机的热改进

    公开(公告)号：US20100199657A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

    申请号：US12698400

    申请日：2010-02-02

    申请人： Ryan K. LaRocque ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Michael G. Norris ,  Stanley B. Smith, III ,  Jonathan M. Strimling

    发明人： Ryan K. LaRocque ,  Christopher C. Langenfeld ,  Michael G. Norris ,  Stanley B. Smith, III ,  Jonathan M. Strimling

    IPC分类号： F02G1/04

    CPC分类号： F02G1/043 ,  F02G1/055 ,  F02G2255/00

    摘要： An external combustion engine having an exhaust flow diverter for directing the flow of an exhaust gas. The external combustion engine has a heater head having a plurality of heater tubes through which a working fluid is heated by conduction. The exhaust flow diverter is a cylinder disposed around the outside of the plurality of heater tubes and includes a plurality of openings through which the flow of exhaust gas may pass. The exhaust flow diverter directs the exhaust gas past the plurality of heater tubes. The external combustion engine may also include a plurality of flow diverter fins coupled to the plurality of heater tubes to direct the flow of the exhaust gas. The heater tubes may be U-shaped or helical coiled shaped.

    摘要翻译： 具有用于引导废气流的排气分流器的外燃机。 外燃机具有加热头，该加热器头具有多个加热管，工作流体通过该加热器管被加热。 排气分流器是围绕多个加热器管的外部设置的圆柱体，并且包括多个开口，废气流可穿过该开口。 废气分流器引导废气通过多个加热器管。 外部燃烧发动机还可以包括多个分流器翅片，其耦合到多个加热器管以引导排气的流动。 加热器管可以是U形或螺旋形盘绕的。