摘要:
A process for decolorizing an aqueous solution of methyl glucoside, the solution containing at least one color component and at least one sugar component, is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of providing the aqueous solution of MeG; adding to said solution an amount of yeast or other sugar-converting microorganism sufficient to reduce the level of said sugar component; preferably further adding to the solution an amount of activated carbon sufficient to assist the color component in the solution; and recovering the solution to yield a decolorized, low-sugar solution of MeG. Also disclosed is a process comprising the steps of providing a solution containing MeG and dextrose; and adding to the solution an amount of a sugar-converting microorganism sufficient to reduce the level of the dextrose in the solution. Decolorized MeG solutions prepared by the foregoing processes also are disclosed.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a novel assembly of replaceable parts for use in a substrate processing apparatus. Covers for the substrate processing surface are attached in a plurality of pieces as opposed to a solid piece, for removeability without removing the wafer support pedestals. A ring for surrounding the pedestal includes a fastener enabling the ring to snap in place onto the pedestal. A focus ring for surrounding the pedestal ring attaches to the pedestal ring via a snug fit into a built-in grooved series of notches in the pedestal ring. A novel fastener that enables two articles to snap together is disclosed.
摘要:
A method of improving the utility of corn bran (i.e., hulls derived from milling) is provided. The corn bran is crosslinked with a polyvalent compound capable of forming a plurality of covalent bonds to one or more constituents of the corn bran. The crosslinked corn bran finds particular utility in papermaking. Paper furnishes and paper products derived therefrom are also provided.
摘要:
An electrical connector is disclosed for making electrical connections to a large area visual display in the form of a substrate having a plurality of spaced-apart contact pads arranged in parallel rows along the edges on one surface. The connector includes a base in the form of a rectangular frame for supporting the edges of the substrate, and having spaced-apart parallel rows of cavities formed in each side of the base. A plurality of contact assemblies each containing a row of electrical contacts are provided which are designed to fit within a respective one of the cavities. A cover is also provided which fits over one side of the substrate and fastens to the base in a manner which applies pressure to the substrate edges to maintain connection between the contact pads and the contacts. The connector includes alignment elements for positioning the substrate so that the contact pads are aligned with the contacts.
摘要:
Flexible tubing formed of a wire helix wrapped helically with plastic tape having overlapping turns fused directly together ultrasonically, with no extraneous adhesive, and with knurling imprinted on the tubing interior, and apparatus and a method for making such tubing wherein a rotating cantilevered mandrel has a knurled anvil band over which overlapping edges of the tape pass to receive fusing vibrations from an adjacent ultrasonic horn.
摘要:
A shifting mechanism including a shifting lever for moving two control elements is disclosed herein. The control elements and shifting lever are interconnected in such a fashion that one of the control elements can be moved to a plurality of positions while the other control element remains in any one of a plurality of positions.
摘要:
Large diameter starch granules derived from yellow field pea, Pisum sativum (var) and faba bean, Vicia faba L. (Leguminosae) are used to replace scarce arrowroot starch granules as a protective stilt material in microencapsulated coatings, including carbonless copy paper. The "stilt" material is used to prevent premature rupture of the microcapsules and early release of the microencapsulated materials. It has been discovered that the natural granule size, and other granule properties of the yellow field pea and faba bean starches are ideally suited to replace arrowroot starch granules as a protective material. In certain coating processes in which the temperature at the coated surface exceeds the normal pasting temperature of these starch granules, the pasting temperature of the granules can be raised by a crosslinking reaction under temperature and pH conditions to preserve the granular structure of the starch particles. A polyfunctional crosslinking agent, such as epichlorohydrin, phosphorus oxychloride, acrolein, or urea-formaldehyde can be used. Under highly alkaline conditions, using phosphorus oxychloride in a stepwise reaction procedure, it is possible to increase the pasting temperature of the starch granules by more than 25.degree. F.These large diameter starch particles may also be used for other purposes, such as for anti-offset powders in lithography, either with or without crosslinking or other derivatization to further improve chemical and physical properties. These starches are also useful as absorbable dusting powders. The large granule starches derived from most varieties of peas and beans can be used in the same manner.
摘要:
A transmission park-lock mechanism having a transmission shaft and a toothed gear thereon. A latch is mounted on a shaft adjacent the gear and engages the gear teeth for restraining the gear and the transmission shaft from rotating. There is a shaft and a lever and a torsion spring, all for positioning the latch into and out of engagement with the gear teeth.