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公开(公告)号：US5300696A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US998177
申请日：1992-12-29
CPC分类号： C07C41/06
摘要： A combination of an etherification process and a process for the isomerization of linear alkenes to isoalkenes uses an adsorptive separation zone that receives an effluent fraction from the etherification reaction zone and separates the fraction at low efficiency to produce an isomerization feed stream comprising normal butenes and butanes, and a butane stream that is rejected from the process. The rejection of butanes at low efficiency reduces or eliminates the loss of butenes with the rejection of butane. A low efficiency adsorptive separation to reject butanes also benefits the isomerization process by inhibiting coking.
摘要翻译： 醚化方法和将线性烯烃异构化为异烯烃的方法的组合使用吸附分离区，其接收来自醚化反应区的流出物部分并以低效率分离馏分以产生包含正丁烯和丁烷的异构化进料流 ，以及从流程中拒绝的丁烷流。 以低效率排斥丁烷可以降低或消除丁烷的排斥与丁烷的排斥。 抑制焦炭的低效吸附分离也有利于异构化过程。
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公开(公告)号：US08753577B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12512202
申请日：2009-07-30
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , C10G35/14 , C10G47/00 , C10G51/04 , C10G2400/20
摘要： Processing scheme and arrangement for increasing the relative yield of light olefins involves integration of the cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock to produce an effluent comprising a range of hydrocarbon products including C4-C7 olefins and the subsequent cracking at least a portion of the C4-C7 olefins to produce additional light olefins.
摘要翻译： 用于提高轻质烯烃的相对产率的加工方案和布置涉及将重质烃原料开裂整合以产生包含一系列烃产物（包括C 4 -C 7烯烃）的流出物，随后开裂至少一部分C 4 -C 7烯烃 以产生另外的轻质烯烃。
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公开(公告)号：US08747768B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12711278
申请日：2010-02-24
IPC分类号： B01J8/12
摘要： An apparatus for contacting a bed of particulate material with a cross flowing fluid, which maintains the bed of particulate material within a retention volume. The apparatus includes partitions for retaining particles, with apertures disposed within the partitions. The apertures are covered by louvers that extend above the edges of the apertures to prevent solid particles from spilling through inlet apertures.
摘要翻译： 用于使颗粒材料床与交叉流动流体接触的装置，其将颗粒材料床保持在保持体积内。 该装置包括用于保持颗粒的分隔物，孔中设置在隔板内。 这些孔由在孔的边缘上方延伸的百叶窗覆盖以防止固体颗粒溢出入口孔。
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公开(公告)号：US08563793B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12493374
申请日：2009-06-29
CPC分类号： C07C7/04 , C07C5/05 , C07C5/09 , C07C5/333 , C07C5/3337 , C07C7/09 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2527/02 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P20/125 , C07C11/06
摘要： Processes utilizing the integration of (i) processes and the associated equipment used to purify and recover propylene from propane- and/or C4+-containing refinery hydrocarbon streams, with (ii) catalytic dehydrogenation are disclosed. This integration allows for elimination of some or all of the conventional fractionation section of the dehydrogenation process, normally used to purify propylene from unconverted propane in the reactor effluent. Significant capital and utility savings are therefore attained.
摘要翻译： 公开了利用（i）工艺和用于从具有（ii）催化脱氢的丙烷和/或含C4 +的炼油厂烃流中纯化和回收丙烯的方法和相关设备的整合的方法。 该整合允许消除通常用于在反应器流出物中从未转化的丙烷纯化丙烯的脱氢过程的一些或全部常规分馏部分。 因此，实现了大量的资本和效用节省。
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公开(公告)号：US07695696B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11458402
申请日：2006-07-19
IPC分类号： B01J8/12
摘要： An apparatus for contacting a bed of particulate material with a cross flowing fluid, which maintains the bed of particulate material within a retention volume. The apparatus includes partitions for retaining particles, with apertures disposed within the partitions. The apertures are covered by louvers that extend above the edges of the apertures to prevent solid particles from spilling through inlet apertures.
摘要翻译： 用于使颗粒材料床与交叉流动流体接触的装置，其将颗粒材料床保持在保持体积内。 该装置包括用于保持颗粒的分隔物，孔中设置在隔板内。 这些孔由在孔的边缘上方延伸的百叶窗覆盖以防止固体颗粒溢出入口孔。
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26.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6118038A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US149615
申请日：1998-09-08
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J8/0207 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0423 , B01J8/0496 , C07C5/3337 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2498 , Y10S585/911 , Y10S585/922
摘要： A channel reactor arrangement and a process that uses a high heat capacity heat exchange liquid to indirectly heat or cool by indirect heat exchange. The channel reactor arrangement maintains a pressure gradient through the channels and a pressure differential between the reaction channels and the heat exchange channels at all points to preserve the integrity of the plates defining the channels and to prevent any leakage of high heat capacity liquids into the reaction channels. The system brings the efficiency of plate reactor arrangements to the effectiveness of high heat capacity heat exchange fluids such as molten salts and liquid metals. The process overcomes the problem of low heat exchange pressure drop in combination with high reactant pressure drop by creating a negative pressure differential from reactant channels to the heat exchange channels. Proper control of the pressure drop maintains a positive pressure differential at all locations between the reactant channels and heat exchange channels to prevent any backflow of the heat exchange fluid into the reactant channels while maintaining the overall pressure differential between the channels within suitable limits for plate reactor arrangements. Highly exothermic processes such as oxidation reactions or endothermic processes such as dehydrogenation achieve the most benefit from this invention.
摘要翻译： 通道反应器装置和使用高热容热交换液体通过间接热交换间接加热或冷却的方法。 通道反应器装置通过通道保持压力梯度，并且在所有点处保持反应通道和热交换通道之间的压力差，以保持限定通道的板的完整性，并防止高热容液体渗透到反应中 频道 该系统将板式反应器装置的效率提高到高热容量热交换流体如熔盐和液态金属的有效性。 该方法通过产生从反应物通道到热交换通道的负压差，克服了与高反应物压降相结合的低热交换压降的问题。 压力降的适当控制在反应物通道和热交换通道之间的所有位置保持正压差，以防止热交换流体进入反应物通道的任何回流，同时保持通道之间的总体压差在板反应器的适当限度内 安排 高度放热的过程如氧化反应或吸热过程如脱氢从本发明获得最大的收益。
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27.发明授权Process for performing a swing bed regeneration operation with minimal downstream upsets 有权用于以最小的下游扰动进行摇床再生操作的过程
公开(公告)号：US6046124A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US170810
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Charles P. Luebke , William A. Leet , Joseph E. Zimmermann , Ronald J. Vangelisti , Terry L. Marker
发明人： Charles P. Luebke , William A. Leet , Joseph E. Zimmermann , Ronald J. Vangelisti , Terry L. Marker
CPC分类号： B01J49/00 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3433 , B01J20/3475 , B01J38/48
摘要： A process for regenerating solid treating particles contained in at least two vessels of a swing bed regeneration operation where the effluent of the regeneration operation is maintained regeneration fluid-free and at a substantially constant flowrate has been developed. The swing bed regeneration operation involves an on-line vessel treating process fluid and an off-line vessel for regeneration. At least a portion of the process fluid effluent from the vessel on-line is conducted to a displacement surge drum. The flowrate of the process fluid effluent from the displacement surge drum is controlled so that downstream units receive a substantially constant flowrate. A portion of the process fluid effluent from the displacement surge drum is periodically used to displace regeneration fluid from the vessel off-line, and during the displacement, the flowrate of effluent from the displacement surge drum is increased to provide additional flow to the vessel off-line without having to reduce the flow to downstream units.
摘要翻译： 已经开发了再生固体处理颗粒的方法，该固体处理颗粒包含在挥发床再生操作的至少两个容器中，其中再生操作的流出物保持再生无流体并且具有基本上恒定的流量。 摆动床再生操作涉及在线容器处理过程流体和用于再生的离线容器。 将来自容器的在线工艺流体的至少一部分流出物导入位移缓冲鼓。 控制来自位移缓冲鼓的工艺流体流出物的流量，使得下游单元接收基本上恒定的流量。 周期性地使来自位移缓冲鼓的过程流体流出物的一部分离开来自容器的再生流体，并且在排出期间，来自位移缓冲鼓的流出物的流量被增加以提供额外的流向容器 而不必减少流向下游单位的流量。
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