摘要:
This invention relates to a carbon black modified by a two step process in which carbon black is initially treated with functional monomers by an electropolymerization process to form a functionalized carbon black having an initial polymer attached to, of grafted to, the carbon black following which (A) at least one diene monomer, or (B) living anionic catalysis prepared polymer, is introduced to the functionalized carbon black to continue the polymerization, starting from a living end of the initially formed polymer, and thereby form an extended diene-based polymer. By the addition of the diene monomer or the live anionic polymer to form the associated extended diene-based polymer, it is contemplated that the modified carbon black is rendered more compatible with diene-based elastomers. Such modified carbon black may be used, for example, as reinforcement for component(s) of various articles of manufacture, including tires. Accordingly, an article of manufacture is provided, such as for example a tire, having at least one component of a rubber composition which contains such modified carbon black.
摘要:
The present application relates to a rubber composition containing a precipitated silica filler having first and second aggregates. The first aggregates are from 10 to 90 weight percent of the overall weight of the silica having first and second aggregates. The second aggregates range from 90 to 10 weight percent of the overall weight of the silica having first and second aggregates. The first aggregates consist essentially of particles ranging in size of from 5 to 15 nanometers in diameter. The second aggregates consist essentially of particles ranging in size of from 17 to 30 nanometers in diameter. The pore size distribution of the silica, as measured by mercury porosimetry is monomodal.
摘要:
A rubber composition as a blend comprised of an elastomer(s), and particulate reinforcement provided as an intimate blend of carbon black particles and fumed silica particles, together with a coupling agent.A tire having a component of such rubber composition such as, for example, a tread, is specifically contemplated.
摘要:
A rubber composition which contains substantially hollow, irregularly-shaped particles, and/or fragments thereof derived from a surface-modified carbon black aggregate from the which the carbon black core has been removed. For example, an irregularly-shaped carbon black aggregate may be surface-modified to have interconnecting domains of at least one inorganic material on its surface and the carbon black core removed by an oxidation process leaving an irregularly-shaped, substantially hollow particle and/or fragments thereof of said inorganic materials. An article having a component of such rubber composition is also provided such as, for example, a tire or an industrial product.
摘要:
This invention relates to preparation of a rubber composition by pre-mixing at least one rubber compounding ingredient with an organic solvent solution of at least one elastomer. The invention also contemplates the use of such rubber composition, or blend of such rubber composition with at least one additional elastomer and/or rubber compounding ingredient, as a component of an article of manufacture. Such article of manufacture may be, for example, a tire. Such article may also be an industrial product such as, for example, a hose or belt such as a conveyor belt or power transmission belt.
摘要:
This invention relates to preparation of a rubber composition by pre-mixing at least one rubber compounding ingredient with an aqueous emulsion, or latex, of at least one elastomer. The invention also contemplates the use of such rubber composition, or blend of such rubber composition with at least one additional elastomer and/or rubber compounding ingredient, as a component of an article of manufacture. Such article of manufacture may be, for example, a tire. Such article may also be an industrial product such as, for example, a hose or belt such as a conveyor belt or power transmission belt.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparation of a rubber composition containing silica reinforcement through the utilization of a high purity organosilane disulfide.Pneumatic tires having treads prepared by such process are provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to titanium and zirconium compounds of the formulae (R1—OyXO—R2—W)z I wherein each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkylenes having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; W is an epoxy group; and y is an integer of from 1 to 3, z is an integer of from 1 to 3 and the sum of y and z equals 4; and X is titanium or zirconium.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式中的钛和锆化合物,其中每个R 1独立地选自具有1至8个碳原子的烷基; R 2是选自具有1至15个碳原子的亚烷基,亚芳基和具有6至10个碳原子的烷基取代亚芳基的二价基团; W是环氧基; y为1〜3的整数,z为1〜3的整数,y与z的和为4。 X为钛或锆。
摘要:
The present invention relates to titanium and zirconium compounds of the formulae (R1—O&Parenclosest;yX&Parenopenst;O—R2—W)z I wherein each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkylenes having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; W is an epoxy group; and y is an integer of from 1 to 3, z is an integer of from 1 to 3 and the sum of y and z equals 4; and X is titanium or zirconium.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of organo silicon disulfide compounds. The process involves oxidizing a mercaptoalkoxysilane in the presence of manganese dioxide.