摘要:
The present invention relates to titanium and zirconium compounds of the formulae (R1—OyXO—R2—W)z I wherein each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkylenes having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; W is an epoxy group; and y is an integer of from 1 to 3, z is an integer of from 1 to 3 and the sum of y and z equals 4; and X is titanium or zirconium.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式中的钛和锆化合物,其中每个R 1独立地选自具有1至8个碳原子的烷基; R 2是选自具有1至15个碳原子的亚烷基,亚芳基和具有6至10个碳原子的烷基取代亚芳基的二价基团; W是环氧基; y为1〜3的整数,z为1〜3的整数,y与z的和为4。 X为钛或锆。
摘要:
The present invention relates to titanium and zirconium compounds of the formulae (R1—O&Parenclosest;yX&Parenopenst;O—R2—W)z I wherein each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R2 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of alkylenes having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; W is an epoxy group; and y is an integer of from 1 to 3, z is an integer of from 1 to 3 and the sum of y and z equals 4; and X is titanium or zirconium.
摘要:
The present invention relates to asymmetrical siloxy compounds of the formula wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R4 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 1.5 carbon atoms and arylene and alkyl-substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; n is an integer of from 2 to 8 and X is selected from the group consisting of and R5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, aryl and alkyl substituted aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式R 1,R 2和R 3的不对称甲硅烷氧基化合物独立地选自具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基; R 4选自具有1至1.5个碳原子的亚烷基和具有6至10个碳原子的亚芳基和烷基取代的亚芳基; n为2〜8的整数,X选自由以下组成的组,R 5选自碳原子数为1〜15的烷基,碳原子数为6〜10的芳基和烷基取代芳基。
摘要:
A rubber composition which contains substantially hollow, irregularly-shaped particles, and/or fragments thereof derived from a surface-modified carbon black aggregate from the which the carbon black core has been removed. For example, an irregularly-shaped carbon black aggregate may be surface-modified to have interconnecting domains of at least one inorganic material on its surface and the carbon black core removed by an oxidation process leaving an irregularly-shaped, substantially hollow particle and/or fragments thereof of said inorganic materials. An article having a component of such rubber composition is also provided such as, for example, a tire or an industrial product.
摘要:
The present invention relates to asymmetrical siloxy compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and arylene and alkyl-substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; n is an integer of from 2 to 8 and X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## and R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, aryl and alkyl substituted aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及下式的不对称甲硅烷氧基化合物,其中R 1,R 2和R 3独立地选自具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基; R 4选自具有1至15个碳原子的亚烷基和具有6至10个碳原子的亚芳基和烷基取代的亚芳基; n为2〜8的整数,X选自由R 5选自具有1至15个碳原子的烷基,芳基和具有6至10个碳原子的烷基取代的芳基组成的组。
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a rubber composition involving thermomechanically mixing in a preparatory mixing step at least one sulfur vulcanizable elastomer, a particulate filler and an unsymmetrical organosilicon disulfide compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 may be the same or different and is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons and phenyl; R.sup.3 may be the same of different and is independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and cycloalkoxy groups with 5 to 8 carbon atoms; and R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having a total of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having a total of 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a rubber composition comprising (A) an elastomer containing olefinic unsaturation and (B) 35 to 110 phr of silica filler, wherein said silica filler is comprised of (i) 10 to 100 phr of a first silica having a pore size distribution maximum of the aggregates in the first silica ranging from greater than 55 to 400 nm as determined by mercury porosimetry and an average specific surface area ranging from 60 to 135 m2/g as determined by N2 adsorption; and (ii) 10 to 100 phr of a second silica having a pore size distribution maximum of the aggregates in the second silica ranging from 5 to 50 nm as determined by mercury porosimetry and an average specific surface area ranging from 140 to 250 m2/g as determined by N2 adsorption.
摘要:
A method of preparing a pre-formed elastomer/filler composite of a diene-based elastomer and particulate filler dispersed therein by polymerizing monomers in the presence of said filler with a polymerization promoting catalyst in which at least a portion of said catalyst is pre-deposited on said filler. Such pre-formed elastomer composite is also contemplated as well as a rubber composition comprised of a blend of such pre-formed composite and at least one additional elastomer. Such filler may be, for example, precipitated silica, carbon black and/or a modified carbon black. A tire having a component of such composite or rubber composition such as, for example a tread, is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention relates to asymmetrical siloxy compounds of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; y is 2 to 8; X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## W is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## and Z is 1 to 8
摘要:
A rubber composition containing a filler having individual aggregates containing both large and small particles, where the small particles are grafted onto the surface of the large particles. The small particles range from 1 to 30 weight percent of the overall weight of the filler. The large particles range from 70 to 99 weight percent of the overall weight of the filler. The small particles range in size of from 1 to 16 nanometers in diameter and the large particles range in size of from 17 to 500 nanometers in diameter.