摘要:
The present invention, in a method to produce a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, proposes conditions for stable production by clarifying the causes by which secondary recrystallization is rendered unstable when primary recrystallization is controlled by raising the heating rate of decarburization annealing. The primary recrystallization structure is controlled by changing the heating rate and the oxide layer of a steel sheet is controlled by changing the conditions of soaking annealing in the decarburization annealing. The composition of the (Al, Si)N inhibitor is also controlled in the nitriding treatment thereafter.
摘要:
A process for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having improved magnetic and surface film properties, comprising: using an electrical silicon steel slab containins S in an extremely small amount of 0.012 wt % or less and Mn in a limited range of 0.08 to 0.45 wt %; heating the slab to a relatively low temperature of not higher than 1200.degree. C.; hot-rolling the slab to form a hot-rolled strip; cold-rolling the strip to a thickness of a final product sheet; decarburization-annealing the cold-rolled strip; nitriding the strip while it is travelling; applying an annealing separator to the strip; and final texture-annealing the strip by heating the strip to a first temperature of from 800.degree. to 850.degree. C. in an atmosphere of (N.sub.2 +Ar).gtoreq.30 vol % with 25 vol % or more N.sub.2 and the remainder H.sub.2 and subsequently heating from the first temperature to above 1200.degree. C. in a conventional atmosphere.
摘要:
The present invention enables magnetic domain control by the method of forming a magnetic coating layer of an Ni—Fe alloy comprised of Fe: 10 to 50 mass % and Ni: 90 to 50 mass % on the surface of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having mainly {110} orientation texture so that even if annealing after core formation, the iron loss improving effect will not be lost and the magnetic flux density will not be greatly reduced.
摘要:
In a method for manufacturing grain-oriented silicon steel with mirror-like surface by applying an aqueous slurry of an annealing separator, magnetic properties are stabilized by controlling the amount of moisture, carried in the annealing separator consisting mainly of alumina after application and drying thereof, to not more than 1.5%, controlling the partial water vapor pressure during finish-annealing and eliminating the variation (instability) in secondary recrystallization caused by the inhibitor reaction at the interface.
摘要:
The present invention stably provides a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a high tensile strength and no non-plated portions and being excellent in workability and surface properties even when the employed equipment has only a reduction annealing furnace and a steel sheet containing relatively large amounts of Si, Mn and Al that are regarded as likely to cause non-plated portions is used as the substrate. The present invention: secures good plating performance even when the steel sheet contains Si, Mn and Al by adding Ni to a steel sheet, thus forming oxides at some portions in the steel sheet surface layer, and resultantly suppressing the surface incrassation of Si, Mn and Al at the portions where oxides are not formed; enhances the effect of Ni and accelerates the formation of oxides by further adding Mo, Cu and Sn; and moreover, in the case of a TRIP steel sheet, secures austenite by determining the ranges of Si and Al strictly, avoiding the deterioration of plating performance caused by the addition of Ni, and further adding Mo in a balanced manner. In addition, the present invention, in a TRIP steel sheet, improves press formability by regulating a retained austenite ratio and accelerates the formation of oxides by regulating a hydrogen concentration and a dew point in annealing before plating.
摘要:
A method of producing grain oriented silicon steel sheets each having a low watt loss, at an inexpensive cost and a high operational efficiency, wherein surfaces of each silicon steel sheet are given a mirror surface is disclosed. After completion of a finish annealing, forsterite films on the surface of each grain oriented silicon steel sheet are removed therefrom, and thereafter, the silicon steel sheet is annealed within the temperature range of 1000.degree. C. or higher in an atmosphere composed of a mixture gas comprising 20 to 80% by volume of hydrogen gas and 0 to 80% by volume of an inert gas, whereby surfaces of the silicon steel sheet are given a mirror surface. Subsequently, tensile stress additive films are formed on the surfaces of the silicon steel sheet, and consequently, the resultant silicon steel sheet exhibits a remarkably reduced watt loss.
摘要:
A means for treating the end faces of a core which is used for an electrical apparatuses and etc., to give insulation extremely superior in effect of improvement of the insulation, corrosion resistance, adhesiveness, heat resistance, and magnetic properties at a low temperature in a short time without cleaning for removing punching oil, annealing, or other pre-treatment; a core having an insulation coating comprised of a dry film of a pure silicone polymer, modified silicone polymer, and/or mixed silicone polymer as a silicone compound on the core end faces and having an average film thickness of at least 0.5 μm, a breakdown voltage of at least 30V, and a heat resistance in the air of at least 400° C.; and a method of production comprised of forming a core, then dipping it in or spraying it by one or more types of a pure silicone polymer, modified silicone polymer, and/or mixed silicone polymer as an insulation coating.
摘要:
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet is provided with a base material and an Fe—Ni alloy film formed on at least one surface of the base material. The Fe—Ni alloy film contains, by mass %, Fe: 10% to 40% and Ni: 60% to 90%, and has a thickness of 0.1 μm or more are provided.
摘要:
A means for treating the end faces of a core which is used for an electrical apparatuses and etc., to give insulation extremely superior in effect of improvement of the insulation, corrosion resistance, adhesiveness, heat resistance, and magnetic properties at a low temperature in a short time without cleaning for removing punching oil, annealing, or other pre-treatment; a core having an insulation coating comprised of a dry film of a pure silicone polymer, modified silicone polymer, and/or mixed silicone polymer as a silicone compound on the core end faces and having an average film thickness of at least 0.5 μm, a breakdown voltage of at least 30V, and a heat resistance in the air of at least 400° C.; and a method of production comprised of forming a core, then dipping it in or spraying it by one or more types of a pure silicone polymer, modified silicone polymer, and/or mixed silicone polymer as an insulation coating.
摘要:
The present invention stably provides a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a high tensile strength and no non-plated portions and being excellent in workability and surface properties even when the employed equipment has only a reduction annealing furnace and a steel sheet containing relatively large amounts of Si, Mn and Al that are regarded as likely to cause non-plated portions is used as the substrate. The present invention: secures good plating performance even when the steel sheet contains Si, Mn and Al by adding Ni to a steel sheet, thus forming oxides at some portions in the steel sheet surface layer, and resultantly suppressing the surface incrassation of Si, Mn and Al at the portions where oxides are not formed; enhances the effect of Ni and accelerates the formation of oxides by further adding Mo, Cu and Sn; and moreover, in the case of a TRIP steel sheet, secures austenite by determining the ranges of Si and Al strictly, avoiding the deterioration of plating performance caused by the addition of Ni, and further adding Mo in a balanced manner.In addition, the present invention, in a TRIP steel sheet, improves press formability by regulating a retained austenite ratio and accelerates the formation of oxides by regulating a hydrogen concentration and a dew point in annealing before plating.