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    Method of regenerating catalyst in a fluidized catalytic cracking unit
    21.
    发明授权
    Method of regenerating catalyst in a fluidized catalytic cracking unit 有权
    在流化催化裂化装置中再生催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07932204B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

    申请号：US11963006

    申请日：2007-12-21

    申请人： Gavin P. Towler

    发明人： Gavin P. Towler

    IPC分类号： B01J38/40

    CPC分类号： C10G11/182 ,  B01J38/20 ,  B01J38/34 ,  Y02P30/446

    摘要： Systems and methods of improving synthesis gas quality in a fluid catalytic cracking unit are disclosed. In one example, a method comprises reacting a first stage regeneration gas comprising oxygen with spent catalyst from a reactor in a first stage of a regenerator to consume the oxygen in the first stage regeneration gas. This reaction produces a synthesis gas output and partially regenerated catalyst. The method further comprises reacting a second stage regeneration gas comprising oxygen with the partially regenerated catalyst in a second stage of the regenerator to regenerate the partially regenerated catalyst. This reaction produces the first stage regeneration gas for reaction with the spent catalyst in the first stage of the regenerator. Through the first and second stage reactions, the spent catalyst is regenerated and the synthesis gas quality is improved.

    摘要翻译： 公开了改进流化催化裂化装置中合成气质量的系统和方法。 在一个实例中，一种方法包括在再生器的第一级中使来自包含氧的第一级再生气体与来自反应器的废催化剂反应以消耗第一级再生气体中的氧气。 该反应产生合成气输出和部分再生的催化剂。 该方法还包括在再生器的第二阶段使包含氧的第二级再生气体与部分再生的催化剂反应，以再生部分再生的催化剂。 该反应在再生器的第一阶段产生用于与废催化剂反应的第一阶段再生气体。 通过第一和第二阶段反应，再生废废催化剂，提高合成气质量。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INCREASING SYNTHESIS GAS YIELD IN A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT
    23.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INCREASING SYNTHESIS GAS YIELD IN A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT 有权
    在流体催化裂化装置中增加合成气体的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090158662A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US11963051

    申请日：2007-12-21

    申请人： Gavin P. Towler

    发明人： Gavin P. Towler

    IPC分类号： C10J1/20

    CPC分类号： C10G11/182 ,  C10G11/185 ,  Y02P30/446

    摘要： Systems and methods of reducing refinery carbon dioxide emissions by improving the overall synthesis gas yield in a fluid catalytic cracking unit having a reactor and a regenerator are discussed. In one example, a method comprises introducing spent catalyst and a feed gas comprising oxygen to the regenerator at gasification conditions. The method further comprises heating the spent catalyst to burn coke therefrom to produce a synthesis gas. The method further comprises combining the synthesis gas with a dry gas comprising hydrogen, creating the overall synthesis gas and thereby increasing the yield of the overall synthesis gas produced in the FCC unit.

    摘要翻译： 讨论了通过改进具有反应器和再生器的流化催化裂化装置中整体合成气产率来降低精炼二氧化碳排放的系统和方法。 在一个实例中，一种方法包括将废催化剂和包含氧气的进料气体在气化条件下引入再生器。 该方法还包括加热废催化剂以从其中燃烧焦炭以产生合成气。 该方法还包括将合成气与包含氢的干燥气体组合，产生总合成气，从而提高在FCC装置中产生的总合成气的产率。

    Cauterizing scalpel blades
    27.
    发明授权
    Cauterizing scalpel blades 失效
    灼烧手术刀刀片

    公开(公告)号：US07097642B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

    申请号：US10731353

    申请日：2003-12-09

    申请人： Robert T. Sprague ,  Gavin P. Towler

    发明人： Robert T. Sprague ,  Gavin P. Towler

    IPC分类号： A61B18/06

    CPC分类号： A61B18/06 ,  A61B17/3211

    摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for cutting and cauterizing of tissue. The apparatus comprises a cutting edge of a blade. The apparatus further comprises a conduit having a catalyst located near the conduit outlet, and the conduit is for delivering a combustible mixture of gases. The gases react in the presence of the catalyst and generate heat. The heat generated cauterizes blood vessels when applied to the cut tissue.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于切割和烧灼组织的装置。 该装置包括叶片的切割刃。 该装置还包括具有位于导管出口附近的催化剂的导管，并且导管用于输送可燃气体混合物。 气体在催化剂存在下反应并产生热量。 当施加到切割的组织上时，产生的热量灼烧血管。

    Adsorption separation system
    28.
    发明授权
    Adsorption separation system 失效
    吸附分离系统

    公开(公告)号：US07022229B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-04

    申请号：US10740875

    申请日：2003-12-19

    申请人： Gavin P. Towler ,  Stephen R. Dunne ,  Robert T. Sprague

    发明人： Gavin P. Towler ,  Stephen R. Dunne ,  Robert T. Sprague

    IPC分类号： B01D15/02

    CPC分类号： B01D15/1892

    摘要： An apparatus is presented for separating chemicals using adsorption separation methods. The apparatus uses a plurality of adsorption units holding adsorbent, where the adsorption units are serially connected and are moved to shift the relative position of the feeds and drawoffs to the apparatus.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种使用吸附分离方法分离化学品的装置。 该装置使用多个吸附单元，其吸附单元串联连接并移动，从而将进料和抽出物的相对位置移动到设备。

    Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells
    29.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells 失效
    用于提供用于燃料电池的纯氢气流的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06548029B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

    申请号：US09442612

    申请日：1999-11-18

    申请人： Gavin P. Towler ,  Kurt M. Vanden Bussche

    发明人： Gavin P. Towler ,  Kurt M. Vanden Bussche

    IPC分类号： B01J802

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0894

    摘要： An apparatus is provided which comprises a thermosiphon shift reactor for the conversion of carbon monoxide and the generation of steam for use in a fuel processor for the conversion of hydrocarbon fuels into hydrogen and employs the hydrogen in a fuel cell. The thermosiphon shift reactor comprises a vertically extended shell defining an interior volume containing a vertical axis defining a catalyst zone. The vertically extended shell contains a catalyst zone comprising a shift catalyst wherein a high temperature shift catalyst is disposed in successively tapering layers relative to a low temperature shift catalyst and the catalyst zone is at least partially surrounded by an external jacket which defines a flow passage between the vertically extended shell and the external jacket. A fluid reservoir is located above the vertically extended shell at a height effective to establish a thermosiphon effect between the flow passage and the reservoir which generates steam and provides an essentially uniform temperature at the shell wall.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置，其包括用于转化一氧化碳的热虹吸变换反应器和用于在燃料处理器中用于将烃燃料转化为氢气并在燃料电池中使用氢气的蒸汽的产生。 热虹吸变换反应器包括垂直延伸的壳体，其限定包含限定催化剂区域的垂直轴线的内部容积。 垂直延伸的壳体包含催化剂区域，其包括换档催化剂，其中相对于低温变换催化剂将高温变换催化剂设置在相继逐渐变细的层中，并且催化剂区域至少部分地被外部护套包围，该外部套管限定了 垂直延伸的外壳和外套。 流体储存器位于垂直延伸的壳体上方，其高度有效地在流动通道和储存器之间建立热虹吸效应，其产生蒸汽并且在壳壁处提供基本均匀的温度。