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1.发明授权Hydrogen generation via methane cracking for integrated heat and electricity production using a fuel cell 失效使用燃料电池进行集成热电生产的甲烷裂解产生氢气公开(公告)号：US06506510B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09737990
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Daniel R. Sioui , Gavin P. Towler , Anil R. Oroskar , Lubo Zhou , Stephen R. Dunne , Santi Kulprathipanja , Leonid B. Galperin , Frank S. Modica , Timur V. Voskoboinikov
发明人： Daniel R. Sioui , Gavin P. Towler , Anil R. Oroskar , Lubo Zhou , Stephen R. Dunne , Santi Kulprathipanja , Leonid B. Galperin , Frank S. Modica , Timur V. Voskoboinikov
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A novel integrated system for the co-production of heat and electricity for residences or commercial buildings is based on the cracking of hydrocarbons to generate hydrogen for a fuel cell. Compared to prior art reforming methods for hydrogen production, the cracking reaction provides an input stream to the fuel cell that is essentially free of CO, a known poison to the anode catalyst in many fuel cell designs, such as PEM fuel cells. The cracking reaction is coupled with an air or steam regeneration cycle to reactivate that cracking catalyst for further use. This regeneration can provide a valuable source of heat or furnace fuel to the system. A novel control method for system adjusts the durations of the cracking and regeneration cycles to optimize the recovery of reaction heat.
摘要翻译： 用于住宅或商业建筑共同生产热电的新型综合系统是基于碳氢化合物的裂解以产生燃料电池的氢气。 与现有技术的用于氢气生产的重整方法相比，裂化反应为燃料电池提供基本上不含CO的输入流，这是许多燃料电池设计中的阳极催化剂的已知毒物，例如PEM燃料电池。 裂化反应与空气或蒸汽再生循环相结合，使该裂化催化剂再次使用。 这种再生可以为系统提供有价值的热源或炉燃料。 一种新颖的系统控制方法，可以调节裂解和再生循环的持续时间，以优化反应热的回收。
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公开(公告)号：US07033421B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10347931
申请日：2003-01-17
申请人： Suzanne E. Smith , Gavin P. Towler , Stephen R. Dunne , Anil R. Oroskar , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Lin Li
发明人： Suzanne E. Smith , Gavin P. Towler , Stephen R. Dunne , Anil R. Oroskar , Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Lin Li
IPC分类号： B01D53/04
CPC分类号： F02B77/11 , B01D53/261 , B25F5/008
摘要： A device is disclosed for cooling motors that generate heat during operation. The device is more specifically directed to handheld power tools where long operation can lead to overheating of the handheld tool.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在运行期间产生热量的冷却马达的装置。 该装置更具体地涉及手持电动工具，其中长时间的操作可能导致手持式工具的过热。
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公开(公告)号：US07332080B1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10989834
申请日：2004-11-16
IPC分类号： C02F3/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/281 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/20 , C02F5/02 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/44 , C02F2303/16
摘要： A water softening system and process for softening water on an as needed basis is disclosed. The system and process softens water without the addition of a substitute metal exchange cation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种水软化系统和根据需要软化水的方法。 系统和过程软化水而不添加替代金属交换阳离子。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and process for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide directly from hydrogen and oxygen 失效用于直接从氢和氧合成过氧化氢的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07115192B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10309725
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Anil R. Oroskar , Jeffery C. Bricker , Laszlo T. Nemeth , Gavin P. Towler
发明人： Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Anil R. Oroskar , Jeffery C. Bricker , Laszlo T. Nemeth , Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： C25B9/10 , B01J10/00 , C25B1/10 , C01B15/029
CPC分类号： B01J8/025 , B01F5/0057 , B01F15/0201 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/002 , B01J2219/00013 , B01J2219/00263 , B01J2219/00889 , C01B15/029 , C07D223/10 , C07D301/12 , C07D313/04
摘要： A device is disclosed for the generation of hydrogen peroxide. The device produces hydrogen peroxide on an as-needed basis through the use of electrolysis of water, remixing hydrogen and oxygen in an appropriate ratio, and reacting the hydrogen and oxygen in water in a reactor.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生过氧化氢的装置。 该设备通过使用水的电解，以适当的比例重新混合氢气和氧气，并在反应器中使氢气和氧气在水中反应，根据需要生产过氧化氢。
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公开(公告)号：US06960225B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10628187
申请日：2003-07-28
CPC分类号： A61B18/06 , A61B17/3211
摘要： A process for delivering high intensity heat in medical applications is disclosed. The process involves forming a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen and reacting the mixture to generate heat near a region of interest.
摘要翻译： 公开了在医疗应用中提供高强度热的方法。 该方法包括形成氢和氧的混合物，并使混合物反应以产生感兴趣区域附近的热。
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公开(公告)号：US06824555B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10200794
申请日：2002-07-22
IPC分类号： A61F700
CPC分类号： A61B18/06 , A61B2018/064
摘要： A device is disclosed for generating a high intensity localized heat. The device comprises a conduit defining a channel with a catalyst disposed near the end of the channel. The channel carries a gaseous mixture to the catalyst where the mixture reacts in the presence of the catalyst and generates heat.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于产生高强度局部热的装置。 该装置包括限定具有设置在通道端部附近的催化剂的通道的导管。 该通道携带气体混合物到催化剂中，其中混合物在催化剂存在下反应并产生热量。
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公开(公告)号：US6162267A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US210042
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： James W. Priegnitz , Anil R. Oroskar , Kenneth J. Stippich, Jr. , Gavin P. Towler , Kurt Vanden Bussche
发明人： James W. Priegnitz , Anil R. Oroskar , Kenneth J. Stippich, Jr. , Gavin P. Towler , Kurt Vanden Bussche
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0488 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1661 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A process and apparatus are disclosed for the operation of a fuel cell to generate electric power from a feed stream comprising a hydrocarbon or an alcohol. The fuel cell comprises a proton exchange membrane which produces electric power from a hydrogen product stream which comprises essentially no carbon monoxide. The hydrogen product stream is produced from the feed stream in a novel steam reforming zone containing a steam reforming catalyst disposed in a bell-shaped catalyst zone. The bell-shaped catalyst zone is disposed over a combustion zone such that the exhaust gas from the combustion flows around the bell-shaped catalyst zone to heat the catalyst from the inside and the outside of the catalyst zone. Furthermore, the bell-shaped catalyst zone maintains a high inlet and a high outlet temperature to avoid methane slippage in the steam reforming zone. Heat for the steam reforming zone is provided by a fuel stream and at least a portion of the anode waste gas stream from the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于操作燃料电池以从包含烃或醇的进料流产生电力的方法和装置。 燃料电池包括质子交换膜，其从基本上不含一氧化碳的氢产物流产生电力。 氢气产物流在新型蒸汽重整区中由进料流产生，该蒸汽重整区含有设置在钟形催化剂区中的蒸汽重整催化剂。 钟形催化剂区域设置在燃烧区域上，使得来自燃烧的废气流过钟形催化剂区域，以从催化剂区域的内部和外部加热催化剂。 此外，钟形催化剂区域保持高的入口和高出口温度，以避免蒸汽重整区域中的甲烷滑移。 用于蒸汽重整区的热量由燃料流和来自燃料电池的至少一部分阳极废气流提供。
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公开(公告)号：US07604719B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11440883
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Jason T. Corradi , Anil R. Oroskar , Gavin P. Towler , Rusty M. Pittman
发明人： Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Jason T. Corradi , Anil R. Oroskar , Gavin P. Towler , Rusty M. Pittman
摘要： A device is disclosed for the generation of hydrogen peroxide. The device produces hydrogen peroxide on an as-needed basis through the use of electrolysis of water, wherein the hydrogen and oxygen are mixed in the electrolyzer, and the hydrogen and oxygen mixture in water are reacted in a reactor to produce hydrogen peroxide.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生过氧化氢的装置。 该装置通过使用水的电解在需要的基础上产生过氧化氢，其中氢和氧在电解器中混合，并且水中的氢和氧混合物在反应器中反应以产生过氧化氢。
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公开(公告)号：US20070272547A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11440883
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Jason T. Corradi , Anil R. Oroskar , Gavin P. Towler , Rusty M. Pittman
发明人： Kurt M. Vanden Bussche , Jason T. Corradi , Anil R. Oroskar , Gavin P. Towler , Rusty M. Pittman
IPC分类号： C25B9/00
摘要： A device is disclosed for the generation of hydrogen peroxide. The device produces hydrogen peroxide on an as-needed basis through the use of electrolysis of water, wherein the hydrogen and oxygen are mixed in the electrolyzer, and the hydrogen and oxygen mixture in water are reacted in a reactor to produce hydrogen peroxide.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生过氧化氢的装置。 该装置通过使用水的电解在需要的基础上产生过氧化氢，其中氢和氧在电解器中混合，并且水中的氢和氧混合物在反应器中反应以产生过氧化氢。
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公开(公告)号：US06997213B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10742493
申请日：2003-12-19
IPC分类号： F16K11/074 , B01D15/00
CPC分类号： F16K11/074 , B01D15/14 , B01D15/1821 , B01D15/1842 , Y10T137/86863
摘要： A multiport rotary valve is described providing the interconnection of a plurality of conduits with a predetermined cycle. The valve uses a stack of plates defining channels and ports to form the fluid circuits.
摘要翻译： 描述了提供多个管道与预定循环的互连的多端旋转阀。 阀门使用一组定义通道和端口的板形成流体回路。
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