摘要:
A method includes forming a semiconductor structure, the semiconductor structure includes a first current electrode region, a second current electrode region, and a channel region, the channel region is located between the first current electrode region and the second current electrode region, wherein the channel region is located in a fin structure of the semiconductor structure, wherein a carrier transport in the channel region is generally in a horizontal direction between the first current electrode region and the second current electrode region. The method further includes forming a first contact, wherein forming the first contact includes removing a first portion of the semiconductor structure to form an opening, wherein the opening is in the first current electrode region and forming contact material in the opening.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes a logic circuit and a memory cell. The logic circuit includes a P-channel transistor, and the memory cell includes a P-channel transistor. The P-channel transistor of the logic circuit includes a channel region. The channel region has a portion located along a sidewall of a semiconductor structure having a surface orientation of (110). The portion of the channel region located along the sidewall has a first vertical dimension that is greater than a vertical dimension of any portion of the channel region of the P-channel transistor of the memory cell located along a sidewall of a semiconductor structure having a surface orientation of (110).
摘要:
A semiconductor fabrication method includes forming a semiconductor structure including source/drain regions disposed on either side of a channel body wherein the source/drain regions include a first semiconductor material and wherein the channel body includes a migration barrier of a second semiconductor material. A gate dielectric overlies the semiconductor structure and a gate module overlies the gate dielectric. An offset in the majority carrier potential energy level between the first and second semiconductor materials creates a potential well for majority carriers in the channel body. The migration barrier may be a layer of the second semiconductor material over a first layer of the first semiconductor material and under a capping layer of the first semiconductor material. In a one dimensional migration barrier, the migration barrier extends laterally through the source/drain regions while, in a two dimensional barrier, the barrier terminates laterally at boundaries defined by the gate module.
摘要:
A method of forming isolation trenches in a semiconductor fabrication process to reduce transistor channel edge effect currents includes forming a masking structure overlying a substrate to expose a first area of the substrate. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the masking structure. The spacers cover a perimeter region of the first area thereby leaving a second smaller area exposed. The region underlying the second area is etched to form an isolation trench that is then filled with a dielectric. The spacers are removed to expose the perimeter region. Using the masking structure and the trench dielectric as a mask, an impurity distribution is implanted into a portion of the substrate underlying the perimeter region. The impurity distribution thus surrounds a perimeter of the trench dielectric proximal to an upper surface of the substrate. The perimeter impurity distribution dopant, in a typical case, is p-type for NMOS transistors and n-type for PMOS.
摘要:
A memory cell includes devices having associated isolation recesses of differing magnitudes. The effective channel width of a corresponding transistor is substantially equal to a channel top surface width plus twice a sidewall width formed by the isolation recesses. In an SRAM cell, a latch transistor has a larger effective channel width than an associated pass transistor by forming larger recesses, and therefore larger sidewalls in isolation layers surrounding the latch transistor and limiting such recesses for pass transistors. During manufacture of the memory cell, a mask is used to mask an area of the pass transistor while exposing an area of the latch transistor. Accordingly, recesses in an isolation layer around the latch transistor are formed without affecting a corresponding area around the pass transistor.
摘要:
An integrated circuit with a low voltage read/write operation is provided. The integrated circuit may include a processor and a plurality of memory cells organized in rows and columns and coupled to the processor, wherein a row of memory cells comprises a word line and all of the memory cells coupled to the word line, and wherein a column of memory cells comprises a bit line and all of the memory cells coupled to the bit line. The integrated circuit may further include a first power supply voltage terminal for receiving a first power supply voltage, wherein the first power supply voltage is provided to power the processor, and wherein the first power supply voltage is provided to power the plurality of memory cells during a first access operation of the plurality of memory cells. The integrated circuit may further include a second power supply voltage terminal for receiving a second power supply voltage higher than the first power supply voltage, wherein the second power supply voltage is provided to power the plurality of memory cells during a second access operation of the plurality of memory cells.
摘要:
An integrated circuit that has logic and a static random access memory (SRAM) array has improved performance by treating the interlayer dielectric (ILD) differently for the SRAM array than for the logic. The N channel logic and SRAM transistors have ILDs with non-compressive stress, the P channel logic transistor ILD has compressive stress, and the P channel SRAM transistor at least has less compressive stress than the P channel logic transistor, i.e., the P channel SRAM transistors may be compressive but less so than the P channel logic transistors, may be relaxed, or may be tensile. It is beneficial for the integrated circuit for the P channel SRAM transistors to have a lower mobility than the P channel logic transistors. The P channel SRAM transistors having lower mobility results in better write performance; either better write time or write margin at lower power supply voltage.
摘要:
A first gate of a multi-gate transistor within a pass gate can be provided with a bias voltage to alter the bias point of the multi-gate transistor. The bias point can be controlled differently during different phases of memory cell operation and the bias point can provide operational improvements during each phase of memory cell operation. In a specific configuration the multi-gate semiconductor device has a first current electrode connected to a first node of a bit cell, a second current electrode connected to a bit line, and a second gate electrode connected to a read/write line, wherein the control module can alter the bias point of the multi-gate semiconductor differently during different phases of memory cell operation. In one embodiment a FinFET can be connected in a parallel configuration with the multi-gate transistor.
摘要:
A process for forming an electronic device can include forming a semiconductor fin of a first height for a fin-type structure and removing a portion of the semiconductor fin such that the semiconductor fin is shortened to a second height. In accordance with specific embodiment a second semiconductor fin can be formed, each of the first and the second semiconductor fins having a different height representing a channel width. In accordance with another specific embodiment a second and a third semiconductor fin can be formed, each of the first, the second and the third semiconductor fins having a different height representing a channel width.
摘要:
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a memory region and a logic region. A first p-type device is formed in the memory region and a second p-type device is formed in the logic region. At least a portion of a semiconductor gate of the first p-type device has a lower p-type dopant concentration than at least a portion of a semiconductor gate of the second p-type device. The semiconductor gates of the first and second p-type devices each have a non-zero p-type dopant concentration.