摘要:
An integrated circuit that has logic and a static random access memory (SRAM) array has improved performance by treating the interlayer dielectric (ILD) differently for the SRAM array than for the logic. The N channel logic and SRAM transistors have ILDs with non-compressive stress, the P channel logic transistor ILD has compressive stress, and the P channel SRAM transistor at least has less compressive stress than the P channel logic transistor, i.e., the P channel SRAM transistors may be compressive but less so than the P channel logic transistors, may be relaxed, or may be tensile. It is beneficial for the integrated circuit for the P channel SRAM transistors to have a lower mobility than the P channel logic transistors. The P channel SRAM transistors having lower mobility results in better write performance; either better write time or write margin at lower power supply voltage.
摘要:
An integrated circuit that has logic and a static random access memory (SRAM) array has improved performance by treating the interlayer dielectric (ILD) differently for the SRAM array than for the logic. The N channel logic and SRAM transistors have ILDs with non-compressive stress, the P channel logic transistor ILD has compressive stress, and the P channel SRAM transistor at least has less compressive stress than the P channel logic transistor, i.e., the P channel SRAM transistors may be compressive but less so than the P channel logic transistors, may be relaxed, or may be tensile. It is beneficial for the integrated circuit for the P channel SRAM transistors to have a lower mobility than the P channel logic transistors. The P channel SRAM transistors having lower mobility results in better write performance; either better write time or write margin at lower power supply voltage.
摘要:
A memory cell assembly includes a substrate, a first electrode, and a second electrode layer. The first electrode is disposed over the substrate and the second electrode layer is disposed over the first electrode. The second electrode layer includes two or more second electrodes. Dielectric material separates the first electrode form the second electrodes and also separates the second electrodes. Each second electrode forms an individual memory cell associated with the first electrode. The memory cell assembly can be made by, first, forming a first electrode over a substrate. A second electrode layer is formed over the first electrode. The second electrode layer includes two or more second electrodes. A dielectric material is formed between the first electrode and the second electrodes and between the second electrodes.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices having one or more asymmetric background dopant regions and methods of fabrication thereof are provided. The asymmetric background dopant regions may be formed using a patterned mask with wider openings than conventional masks while substantially maintaining device performance. This can, for example, facilitate the fabrication process and allow greater flexibility in the choice of photolithography tools.
摘要:
A method of forming a conductive plug in an interlevel dielectric includes forming a lower dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate. A first etch mask is formed over the lower dielectric layer and is patterned using a reticle. A first etch is applied through an opening in the first etch mask to form an opening in the lower dielectric layer. A lower conductor is formed in the opening in the lower dielectric layer. A conducting layer is formed over the lower dielectric layer and the lower conductor. A second etch mask is formed over the conducting layer and is patterned using the reticle. A second etch is applied through an opening in the second etch mask to form a contact pad from an unetched portion of the conducting layer. An upper dielectric layer is formed over the lower dielectric layer and the contact pad. A third etch mask is formed over the upper dielectric layer and is patterned using the reticle. A third etch is applied through an opening in the third etch mask to form an opening in the upper dielectric layer. An upper conductor is formed in the opening in the upper dielectric layer. As a result, the conductive plug includes the upper and lower conductors and the contact pad, and the interlevel dielectric includes the upper and lower dielectric layers.
摘要:
An insulated gate field effect transistor having reduced gate-drain overlap and a method for manufacturing the insulated gate field effect transistor. A gate structure is formed on a major surface of a semiconductor substrate. A source extension region and a drain extension region are formed in a semiconductor material using an angled implant. The source extension region extends under the gate structure, whereas the drain extension region is laterally spaced apart from the gate structure. A source region is formed in the semiconductor substrate and a drain region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, where the source and drain regions are laterally spaced apart from the gate structure. A source-side halo region is formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the source extension region.
摘要:
A process for breaking silicide stringers extending between silicide regions of different active regions on a semiconductor device is provided. Consistent with an exemplary fabrication process, two adjacent silicon active regions are formed on a substrate and a metal layer is formed over the two adjacent silicon active regions. The metal layer is then reacted with the silicon active regions to form a metal silicide on each silicon active region. This silicide reaction also forms silicide stringers extending from each silicon active region. Finally, at least part of each silicide stringer is removed. During the formation of the silicide stringers at least one silicide stringer may be formed which bridges the metal silicide over one of the silicon regions and the metal silicide over the other silicon region. In such circumstances, the removal process may, for example, break the silicide stringer and electrically decouple the two silicon regions. The two silicon active regions may, for example, be a gate electrode and an adjacet source/drain region. As another example, the two adjacent active regions may be two nearby polysilicon lines.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having an elevated gate electrode and elevated active regions and a process for manufacturing such a device is disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment a semiconductor device is formed by forming a gate insulating layer over a substrate and forming a photoresist block over the gate insulating layer. First portions of the gate insulating layer and first portions of the substrate adjacent the photoresist block are then removed to form a first elevated substrate region under the gate insulating layer and photoresist block. Edge portions of the photoresist block are then removed. Second portions of the gate insulating layer and portions of the first elevated substrate region adjacent the photoresist block are then removed to form second elevated substrate regions adjacent the photoresist block, and a dopant is implanted into the second elevated substrate regions to form source/drain regions, and the photoresist block is used to form a gate electrode. In accordance with another embodiment a semiconductor device is formed substantially as above, but the dopant is implanted at an angle relative to the substrate surface.
摘要:
An improved oscillator test structure is disclosed. A structure according to one embodiment includes an odd plurality of first transistor pairs formed on a predetermined area of a semiconductor substrate. The transistor pairs are electrically connected in a serial ring. The structure also includes at least one second transistor pair, also formed within the predetermined area on the substrate, but electrically isolated from the odd plurality of first transistor pairs.
摘要:
A semiconductor device having asymmetrically-doped gate electrode and active region and a process of fabricating such a device is provided. According to one embodiment of the invention, a polysilicon layer is formed over the substrate. The polysilicon layer is then implanted with a first dopant to form a doped polysilicon layer. Portions of the doped polysilicon layer are then removed to form at least one gate electrode. Active regions of the substrate adjacent the gate electrode are implanted with a second dopant to form source/drain regions in the substrate. In this manner, the implant used to form the source/drain regions may be decoupled from the implant used to form the gate electrode. This, for example, allows for shallower source/drain regions to be formed without the formation of the depletion layer in the gate electrode.