Differential infrared detector
    23.
    发明授权
    Differential infrared detector 失效
    差分红外探测器

    公开(公告)号:US06791087B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10153685

    申请日:2002-05-24

    申请人: Yoshiharu Okumura

    发明人: Yoshiharu Okumura

    IPC分类号: B41J205

    CPC分类号: G01D3/0365

    摘要: A differential infrared detector has: a detection element which detects infrared radiation in a predetermined detection area, converts a radiation energy thereof into an electric signal, and outputs the signal; and a discrimination circuit which calculates a variation amount of the radiation energy, based on the output signal, and generates a human body detection signal if the variation amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined level. This differential infrared detector comprises: an ambient temperature detection circuit which generates a voltage, based on an ambient temperature in the detection area; and a sensitivity correction circuit which is arranged to increase detection sensitivity of the output signal produced by the detection element if the ambient temperature is within the predetermined temperature range, based on the voltage.

    摘要翻译: 差分红外检测器具有:检测预定检测区域中的红外线辐射的检测元件,将其辐射能转换为电信号,并输出信号; 以及鉴别电路,其基于输出信号计算辐射能量的变化量,并且如果变化量等于或大于预定水平,则生成人体检测信号。 该差分红外检测器包括:环境温度检测电路,其基于检测区域中的环境温度产生电压; 以及灵敏度校正电路,其被设置为基于所述电压,如果环境温度在预定温度范围内,则增加由检测元件产生的输出信号的检测灵敏度。

    Process for the production of secondary alcohols
    28.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of secondary alcohols 失效
    制备仲醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4358626A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-09

    申请号:US290491

    申请日:1981-08-06

    CPC分类号: C07C29/04

    摘要: Secondary alcohols are produced by the hydration of a n-olefin substantially free from an isoolefin in the presence as catalyst of an acidic cation exchange resin such as a sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and in the presence of an oxy acid or lactone thereof such as .gamma.-valerolactone. The process is especially useful for hydrating a n-butene feed or a feed consisting essentially of n-butenes and butane to produce secondary butyl alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 在作为酸性阳离子交换树脂如磺化苯乙烯 - 二乙烯基苯共聚物的催化剂的存在下,在其酸或其内酯如γ的存在下,通过水合基本上不含异烯烃的正烯烃来制备仲醇。 戊酸内酯。 该方法对于使正丁烯进料或基本上由正丁烯和丁烷组成的进料水合以产生仲丁醇是特别有用的。

    Process for the production of tertiary alcohols
    29.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of tertiary alcohols 失效
    生产叔醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4284831A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-18

    申请号:US146443

    申请日:1980-05-05

    CPC分类号: C07C29/04

    摘要: Tertiary alcohols are produced by the hydration of an isoolefin in the presence as catalyst of an acidic cation exchange resin such as a sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and in the presence of an oxy acid or lactone thereof such as .gamma.-valerolactone. The process is useful for separating isobutylene from a hydrocarbon mixture containing its isomers via preparation of the alcohol, separation from the unreacted hydrocarbons and dehydration of the tertiary butyl alcohol to isobutylene.

    摘要翻译: 在作为酸性阳离子交换树脂如磺化苯乙烯 - 二乙烯基苯共聚物的催化剂存在下,并在其内含有γ-氧代内酯的氧酸或其内酯的存在下,通过异构烯烃的水合产生叔醇。 该方法可用于通过醇的制备从含有其异构体的烃混合物中分离异丁烯,从未反应的烃中分离并将叔丁醇脱水成异丁烯。

    Process for the production of unsaturated esters
    30.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of unsaturated esters 失效
    生产不饱和酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4225727A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-30

    申请号:US82004

    申请日:1979-10-05

    IPC分类号: C07C67/055

    CPC分类号: C07C67/055

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of an unsaturated glycol diester by the reaction of a conjugated diene compound, a carboxylic acid and molecular oxygen in the presence of a solid catalyst. For example, 1,4-diacetoxy-2-butene is prepared at high conversion and high selectivity by reacting butadiene, molecular oxygen and acetic acid in the presence of a solid catalyst containing palladium, tellurium and at least one element selected from the group consisting of tin, germanium and lead. The product is an intermediate for the preparation of 1,4-butanediol.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过共轭二烯化合物,羧酸和分子氧在固体催化剂存在下反应制备不饱和二醇二酯的方法。 例如,在含有钯,碲和至少一种选自以下的元素的固体催化剂的存在下,通过丁二烯,分子氧和乙酸的反应,以高转化率和高选择性制备1,4-二乙酰氧基-2-丁烯。 锡,锗和铅。 该产品是制备1,4-丁二醇的中间体。