Outer ring and clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus
    21.
    发明授权
    Outer ring and clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus 有权
    真空装置的外圈和夹紧型接头

    公开(公告)号:US07722053B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11473156

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: F16L17/06 F16J15/02

    摘要: An outer ring of a clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus is disclosed. The joint includes a base forming an outer circumferential side and a pair of brims respectively extending from the top and bottom of the base toward the center axis of the joint, the inner side of the brims on which the brims come into contact with the O-ring being in the form of a convex sector, of which the arc faces the O-ring. The radius r of the circle forming the sector is 0.6-2.5 mm and the thickness (t0) satisfies the following formula: t1−0.2≦t0≦t1+0.4. In the formula, t1 is a thickness (mm) of the center ring at the point at which the center ring engages with the O-ring. The clamp-type joint can exhibit stable sealing performance at a high temperature of 250° C. or more without cracking of the O-ring.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于真空装置的夹紧型接头的外圈。 接头包括形成从基部的顶部和底部朝向接头的中心轴线延伸的外周侧和一对凸缘的基部,边缘的内侧与凸缘接触的O形凸缘的内侧, 环的形状为凸扇形,其圆弧面向O形圈。 形成扇形圆的半径r为0.6-2.5mm,厚度(t0)满足下式:t1-0.2≦̸ t0≦̸ t1 + 0.4。 在该公式中,t1是中心环与O形环接合的点处的​​中心环的厚度(mm)。 夹式接头可以在250℃以上的高温下表现出稳定的密封性能,而不会破坏O型圈。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus
    22.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07675508B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US11463509

    申请日:2006-08-09

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: In order to prevent reduction in performance due to variations in illuminance of external light, a liquid crystal display unit includes: a pixel section including pixels arranged at each of intersections where a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of signal lines intersect, and optical sensor circuits provided to at least part of the pixels; an imaging section which generates a multi-gradation image based on detection results of the optical sensor circuits; and a gradient value calculation section which calculates a gradient value which is a ratio of a variation in a gradation tendency value of the multi-gradation image to a variation in sensitivity of the optical sensor circuits.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止由于外部光的照度变化引起的性能下降,液晶显示单元包括:像素部,包括配置在多条扫描线和多条信号线交叉的交点处的像素,以及光学传感器 提供给至少部分像素的电路; 成像部,其基于所述光传感器电路的检测结果生成多灰度图像; 以及梯度值计算部,其计算作为多层次图像的灰度趋势值的变化与光学传感器电路的灵敏度的变化的比率的梯度值。

    Motor driving apparatus, motor driving method and disk driving apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Motor driving apparatus, motor driving method and disk driving apparatus 失效
    电动机驱动装置,电动机驱动方法和磁盘驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US07667419B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11766884

    申请日:2007-06-22

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18

    CPC分类号: H02P6/182 H02P6/185 H02P6/22

    摘要: A motor driving apparatus includes a virtual difference voltage detecting unit operable to detect a difference voltage between a virtual neutral point of a resistor circuit connected in parallel to motor coils and a terminal of a motor coil in non-conduction state, a rotor position detecting unit operable to detect a position of the rotor based on the difference voltage, and a controller operable to control commutation of an inverter based on the rotor position. The motor driving apparatus has a searching start mode for detecting the rotor position and energizes the coils, and a back electromotive voltage feedback mode for controlling commutation based on the back electromotive voltage. In the searching start mode, a rotor position searching process and a rotation start torque applying process are alternately performed.

    摘要翻译: 电动机驱动装置包括:虚拟差分电压检测单元,用于检测与电动机线圈并联连接的电阻电路的虚拟中性点与非导通状态的电动机线圈的端子之间的差分电压;转子位置检测单元 可操作以基于所述差电压检测所述转子的位置,以及控制器,其可操作以基于所述转子位置来控制逆变器的换向。 马达驱动装置具有用于检测转子位置并激励线圈的搜索启动模式,以及用于基于反电动势电压控制换向的反电动势电压反馈模式。 在搜索开始模式中,交替执行转子位置搜索处理和旋转启动转矩施加处理。

    Motor drive device and drive method
    24.
    发明授权
    Motor drive device and drive method 有权
    电机驱动装置及驱动方式

    公开(公告)号:US07622873B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US11548495

    申请日:2006-10-11

    IPC分类号: H02P29/04

    CPC分类号: H02P6/182

    摘要: A reverse current detection unit detects the direction of the motor current during the synchronous rectifier period based on the polarity of the on voltage of a switching device contained in the motor current path, and outputs a reverse current detection signal representing the result of this detection to the PWM control unit. Change in the output of the PWM control unit that generates the drive signal for a particular switching device in the drive unit is controlled based on the reverse current detection signal and the energizing pattern of the drive unit is changed when motor current is detected in the synchronous rectifier period to be flowing in the opposite direction as in the urging period. The flow of motor current to the power supply is thus reduced and a rise in the power supply voltage can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 反向电流检测单元根据电动机电流路径中包含的开关装置的导通电压的极性,在同步整流时段内检测电动机电流的方向,并将表示该检测结果的反向电流检测信号输出到 PWM控制单元。 基于反向电流检测信号来控制产生用于驱动单元中的特定开关装置的驱动信号的PWM控制单元的输出的变化,并且当在同步中检测到电动机电流时,驱动单元的通电模式被改变 整流器周期在与施力期相反的方向上流动。 电动机电流流向电源因此减少,并且可以防止电源电压的上升。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING BACK ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE PHASE AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING EXCITATION
    25.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING BACK ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE PHASE AND DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING EXCITATION 有权
    用于检测反电动力相的装置和方法和装置以及用于控制激励的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090243526A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12367855

    申请日:2009-02-09

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18

    CPC分类号: H02P6/182

    摘要: In a back electromotive force phase detecting device, a timing generating unit generates a timing signal indicating a start timing, an intermediate timing and an end timing of a 180-degree electrical angle period in a detection target phase, from an excitation pulse signal. A difference calculating unit receives the timing signal, and calculates a difference between a total PWM control period of the detection target phase during a first-half 90-degree period, and a total PWM control period of the detection target phase during a second-half 90-degree period. In an excitation control device, a control unit changes the capability of driving a motor based on an output of the back electromotive force phase detecting device.

    摘要翻译: 在反电动势相位检测装置中,定时生成单元从激励脉冲信号生成表示检测对象相位中的180度电角度周期的开始定时,中间定时和结束定时的定时信号。 差分计算单元接收定时信号,并且计算在半个90度周期期间的检测目标相位的总PWM控制周期与下半期检测目标相位的总PWM控制周期之间的差 90度时期。 在励磁控制装置中,控制单元根据反电动势相位检测装置的输出来改变驱动电动机的能力。

    MOTOR DRIVE APPARATUS AND MOTOR DRIVE METHOD
    26.
    发明申请
    MOTOR DRIVE APPARATUS AND MOTOR DRIVE METHOD 有权
    电机驱动装置和电机驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080231219A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US12051471

    申请日:2008-03-19

    IPC分类号: H02P23/00

    摘要: To reduce noise by limiting a current peak value to a predetermined value or less and by smoothing the waveforms of drive currents during the current limitation, switching control means (30) according to the present invention turns ON all of one-side drive transistors selected from the high-side drive transistors (21, 22 and 23) and the low-side drive transistors (25, 26 and 27) of power supply means (20) for a predetermined period, and turns OFF all of the other-side drive transistors for a predetermined period in response to a current control signal for the current peak value to a predetermined value or less.

    摘要翻译: 为了通过将电流峰值限制在规定值以下,通过平滑电流限制时的驱动电流的波形来降低噪声,根据本发明的开关控制装置(30)将从 电源装置(20)的高侧驱动晶体管(21,22和23)和低侧驱动晶体管(25,26和27),并且使所有的另一侧驱动晶体管 响应于当前峰值的电流控制信号达到预定值或更短的预定时间段。

    MOTOR DRIVING APPARATUS, MOTOR DRIVING METHOD AND DISK DRIVING APPARATUS
    27.
    发明申请
    MOTOR DRIVING APPARATUS, MOTOR DRIVING METHOD AND DISK DRIVING APPARATUS 失效
    电动机驱动装置,电动机驱动方法和盘驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080018279A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11766884

    申请日:2007-06-22

    IPC分类号: H02P7/00 H02P7/06

    CPC分类号: H02P6/182 H02P6/185 H02P6/22

    摘要: A motor driving apparatus includes a virtual difference voltage detecting unit operable to detect a difference voltage between a virtual neutral point of a resistor circuit connected in parallel to motor coils and a terminal of a motor coil in non-conduction state, a rotor position detecting unit operable to detect a position of the rotor based on the difference voltage, and a controller operable to control commutation of an inverter based on the rotor position. The motor driving apparatus has a searching start mode for detecting the rotor position and energizes the coils, and a back electromotive voltage feedback mode for controlling commutation based on the back electromotive voltage. In the searching start mode, a rotor position searching process and a rotation start torque applying process are alternately performed.

    摘要翻译: 电动机驱动装置包括:虚拟差分电压检测单元,用于检测与电动机线圈并联连接的电阻电路的虚拟中性点与非导通状态的电动机线圈的端子之间的差分电压;转子位置检测单元 可操作以基于所述差电压检测所述转子的位置,以及控制器,其可操作以基于所述转子位置来控制逆变器的换向。 马达驱动装置具有用于检测转子位置并激励线圈的搜索启动模式,以及用于基于反电动势电压控制换向的反电动势电压反馈模式。 在搜索开始模式中,交替执行转子位置搜索处理和旋转启动转矩施加处理。

    O-ring and clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus
    28.
    发明申请
    O-ring and clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus 有权
    用于真空装置的O形圈和夹紧型接头

    公开(公告)号:US20070001404A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11473183

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: F16J15/14

    摘要: An O-ring 3 used in a clamp-type joint 10 for vacuum apparatus, which engages with a concave groove 21 in the outer circumference edge of the center ring 2 and is sandwiched by an outer ring 5 having a U-shaped outer circumference, characterized in that the diameter of the circular arc in the cross-section on the side coming into contact with the outer ring 5 is smaller than the diameter of the circular arc in the cross-section on the axial side of the joint. A clamp-type joint for vacuum apparatus which can exhibit stable sealing performance at a high temperature of 200° C. or more without cracking of the O-ring, as well as an outer ring and O-ring used with the clamp-type joint are provided.

    摘要翻译: 在用于真空装置的夹紧式接头10中使用的O形环3,其与中心环2的外周边缘中的凹槽21接合并且被具有U形外周的外圈5夹持, 其特征在于,与所述外圈5接触的一侧的横截面中的圆弧直径小于在所述接头的轴向侧的横截面中的圆弧的直径。 一种用于真空装置的夹紧型接头,其可在200℃以上的高温下表现出稳定的密封性能,而不会破坏O形环,以及与夹紧型接头一起使用的外圈和O形环 被提供。

    Motor driving apparatus and disk apparatus using the same
    29.
    发明授权
    Motor driving apparatus and disk apparatus using the same 有权
    电动机驱动装置及使用其的盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US07073872B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10896027

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: H02P7/04

    CPC分类号: G11B19/28 G11B19/26 H02P6/24

    摘要: A motor driving apparatus includes a position detector for detecting a rotational position of a motor to output the detection result as a position signal, a frequency comparator for comparing frequencies of continuous periods in the position signal and detecting a reversed state in which the frequency of the signal in the later period is higher than the frequency of the signal in the earlier period, a brake change over unit for selecting a reverse torque brake control which applies reverse torque to the rotor for braking or a short brake control which shorts coils of the motor for braking and instructing the brake control. The brake change over unit changes over the brake control from the reverse torque brake control to the short brake control, when a command signal for applying a reverse torque is output and the frequency comparator detects the reversed state.

    摘要翻译: 电动机驱动装置包括:位置检测器,用于检测电动机的旋转位置以输出检测结果作为位置信号;频率比较器,用于比较位置信号中的连续周期的频率,并检测反转状态,其中, 后期的信号高于前一期间的信号频率,用于选择向转子施加反向转矩以进行制动的逆转矩制动控制的单位制动器变化或短路电动机的短路制动控制 用于制动和指示制动控制。 当输出用于施加反向转矩的指令信号并且频率比较器检测到反转状态时,单元上的制动器变化超过制动控制从反向转矩制动控制到短暂制动控制。

    Motor drive apparatus and motor drive method

    公开(公告)号:US20060055352A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11220006

    申请日:2005-09-06

    IPC分类号: H02P7/00

    摘要: A motor drive apparatus and motor drive method reduce vibration and acoustic noise by not requiring a non-activation period for rotor position detection, and enable stable, high efficiency motor drive. A control voltage generator generates a control voltage based on the frequency of the speed signal FG output from a speed detection unit, and the amplitude of the control voltage is controlled based on a torque control signal EC. The phase difference generator detects the phase difference between the control voltage and the zero cross signal of the motor current detected from the motor terminal voltages. A control voltage generator controls the phase of the control voltage so that the phase difference goes to zero, thus accomplishing sensor-less motor drive.