摘要:
Provided is a hinge device for connecting one member and another member so that the hinge device allows opening and closing, including: a movable shaft; a first bracket non-rotatably fixed to the movable shaft and fixed to the one member; a second bracket rotatably and axially movably installed on the movable shaft and fixed to the other member; and a plate spring member formed in a curved configuration, having at a top of the curved configuration of the plate spring member a projection whose surface in contact with the second bracket is flat, and non-rotatably and axially movably installed on the movable shaft, in which the second bracket and the plate spring member are pressed against and held in contact with each other and make relative rotation.
摘要:
A method for growing gallium nitride (GaN) crystals in supercritical ammonia using an autoclave is disclosed. Large surface area GaN crystals are created, which may include calcium, magnesium or vanadium or less than 1% indium.
摘要:
An exhaust gas cleaning device estimates a deposition amount of exhaust particulate matters in a collector based on deposition characteristics correlating the deposition amount with a pressure loss at the collector. The deposition characteristics define a first range from an initial point, at which the deposition amount is zero, to a transitional point and a second range over the transitional point. The pressure loss increases more gradually in the second range than in the first range as the deposition amount increases. The exhaust gas cleaning device corrects the deposition characteristics such that the transitional point approaches the initial point, the pressure loss at the initial point increases and an increase ratio of the pressure loss to the increase of the deposition amount in the second range increases as an ash deposition amount increases.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing a β-diketone compound such as 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, which comprises reacting an ester compound such as an alkyl isobutyrate with a ketone compound such as 3-methylbutanone in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide as a catalyst. The process comprises a step 1 in which an ester compound CR1R2R3COOQ is reacted with a ketone compound CR4R5R6COCH2R7 using an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst to give a β-diketone compound CR1R2R3COCHR4R5R6. (In the formulae, R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms while others are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and at least one of R1 to R6 is hydrogen.)
摘要翻译:公开了一种制备2,6-二甲基-3,5-庚二酮的β-二酮化合物的方法,该方法包括使异氰酸烷基酯等酯化合物与3-甲基丁酮等酮化合物在 碱金属醇盐作为催化剂。 该方法包括步骤1,其中酯化合物CR 1 R 2 SO 3 COOQ与酮化合物CR 4 使用碱金属醇盐催化剂,得到β5,R 6,R 5,R 7,R 7, 二酮化合物CR 1 R 2 R 2 SO 3 R 4 R 5 R 5 SUP> 6 SUP>。 (式中,R 7为氢或1〜4个碳原子的烷基,其余各自独立地为氢或1〜3个碳原子的烷基,R 1〜 SUP> 1至R 6是氢。)
摘要:
A method and an apparatus ensuring protection of digital data are provided. In addition to re-encrypting the data using an unchangeable key, the data is double re-encrypted using a changeable key. The changeable key is used first and the unchangeable key is then used, or in another case, the unchangeable key is used first, and the changeable key is then used. In the aspect of embodiments, there is a case adopting a software, a case adopting a hardware, or a case adopting the software and the hardware in combination. The hardware using the unchangeable key developed for digital video is available. In adopting the software, encryption/decryption is performed in a region below the kernel which cannot be handled by the user to ensure the security for the program and for the key used. More concretely, encryption/decryption is performed with RTOS using a HAL and a device driver, i.e., a filter driver, a disk driver and a network driver, in an I/O manager. Either one of two filter drivers, with a file system driver between them, may be used. Further, both filter drivers may be used.
摘要:
To prevent piracy or leakage of data content, a cryptography technique and electronic watermark technique are combined together and used. In a data content supplied to a user, a user data is entered as electronic watermark by a data management center, and the data content with an electronic watermark entered in it is encrypted using a crypt key and is supplied. The encrypted data content is decrypted using a crypt key distributed from the data management center and is used. In case it is to be stored, it is encrypted using another crypt key. In case the data content is copied and transferred to other user, a user data of the other user is entered as electronic watermark, and a scenario to enter the user data of the other user as electronic watermark is registered at the data management center, and the data content with electronic watermark entered in it is encrypted using another crypt key and is supplied. When the validity of the other user is confirmed by the scenario, another crypt key is distributed to the other user. The encrypted data content is decrypted using another crypt key and is used. When it is to be stored, it is encrypted using still another key. In case the data content has been copied and transferred illegitimately, it is possible by verifying the electronic watermark to identify the user who has copied and transferred the data content illegitimately.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus ensuring protection of digital data are provided. In addition to re-encrypting the data using an unchangeable key, the data is double re-encrypted using a changeable key. The changeable key is used first and the unchangeable key is then used, or in another case, the unchangeable key is used first, and the changeable key is then used. In the aspect of embodiments, there is a case adopting a software, a case adopting a hardware, or a case adopting the software and the hardware in combination. The hardware using the unchangeable key developed for digital video is available. In adopting the software, encryption/decryption is performed in a region below the kernel which cannot be handled by the user to ensure the security for the program and for the key used. More concretely, encryption/decryption is performed with RTOS using a HAL and a device driver, i.e., a filter driver, a disk driver and a network driver, in an I/O manager. Either one of two filter drivers, with a file system driver between them, may be used. Further, both filter drivers may be used.
摘要:
A radiographic apparatus includes a detection section including photoelectric conversion elements that detect radiation that has been transmitted through a subject. The apparatus has a substantially rectangular detection surface; and a housing that contains the detection section. The housing has a handle in an area along a longer side of the detection surface when viewed along a direction normal to the detection surface.
摘要:
The amount of accumulated particulate matter, which is accumulated in a particulate filter, is computed based on the amount of exhausted particulate matter, which is exhausted from an engine, and the amount of reduced particulate matter, which is reduced in the filter. The amount of reduced particulate matter includes the amount of reduced particulate matter, which is reduced through oxidizing reaction of the accumulated particulate matter with NO2. At the time of computing this amount, reduction of the particulate matter through oxidizing reaction with adsorbed NO2, which is adsorbed by the accumulated particulate matter, is concerned in addition to reduction of the particulate matter through oxidizing reaction with NO2, which is present in the surrounding atmosphere around the accumulated particulate matter.
摘要:
This invention relates to a transmission apparatus for transmitting digital content data via a communication medium, comprising attachment means for attaching cost information per unit data volume to the digital content data; and transmission means for transmitting the digital content data attached with the cost information after converting a data format of the digital content data attached with the cost information into a data format suitable to the communication medium.